"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was staying with Abu Ayyub. When he ate some food, he would send what was left to him. So one day he sent him some food but the Prophet (ﷺ) did not eat from it. So Abu Ayyub went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and mentioned that to him. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'It contained garlic.' So he said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Is it unlawful?' He said: 'No, I dislike it because of its odor.'"
He said: This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith Commentary: The Book on Food - Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1807 - Hadith regarding garlic consumption
Contextual Analysis
This narration demonstrates the Prophet's refined manners and consideration for others. His residence with Abu Ayyub al-Ansari reflects the strong bonds of brotherhood established in Medina.
The customary practice of sending leftover food illustrates the Prophet's generosity and the companions' eagerness to receive blessings from what he had touched.
Legal Ruling (Hukm)
The Prophet's clear statement "No, I dislike it because of its odor" establishes that garlic is not haram (unlawful) but rather makruh (disliked) when one intends to attend congregational prayers or social gatherings.
Scholars derive that consuming strong-smelling foods is permissible but should be avoided before going to mosques to prevent discomfort to other worshippers.
Spiritual Etiquette
This hadith teaches Muslims to be mindful of how their actions affect others. The Prophet's avoidance was not due to impurity but consideration for those around him.
It establishes the Islamic principle of removing harm and discomfort from public spaces, particularly places of worship.
Scholarly Authentication
Imam at-Tirmidhi classified this narration as "Hasan Sahih" indicating it has a strong chain of transmission and is reliable for deriving legal and ethical guidance.
This grading confirms the authenticity of the Prophet's teaching regarding foods with strong odors.