Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1841
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ " . فَقُلْتُ لاَ إِلاَّ كِسَرٌ يَابِسَةٌ وَخَلٌّ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " قَرِّبِيهِ فَمَا أَقْفَرَ بَيْتٌ مِنْ أُدْمٍ فِيهِ خَلٌّ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيُّ اسْمُهُ ثَابِتُ بْنُ أَبِي صَفِيَّةَ وَأُمُّ هَانِئٍ مَاتَتْ بَعْدَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِزَمَانٍ . وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ لاَ أَعْرِفُ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ سَمَاعًا مِنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ . فَقُلْتُ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ كَيْفَ هُوَ عِنْدَكَ فَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Kurayb (Muhammad ibn al-‘Ala’) narrated to us: Abu Bakr ibn ‘Ayyash narrated to us, from Abu Hamzah al-Thumali, from al-Sha‘bi, from Umm Hani’ bint Abi Talib, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me and asked, ‘Do you have anything?’ I replied, ‘No, only some dry pieces of bread and vinegar.’ He said: ‘Bring them near. No house that has vinegar is without a condiment.’ Abu ‘Isa said: This hadith is hasan gharīb (good, though rare) by this route; we know it as a report from Umm Hani’ only through this route. Abu Hamzah al-Thumali’s name was Thabit ibn Abi Safiyyah. Umm Hani’ died a long time after ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib. I asked Muhammad about this hadith, and he said: ‘I do not know that al-Sha‘bi heard directly from Umm Hani’.’ I asked, ‘What do you think of Abu Hamzah?’ He replied: ‘Ahmad ibn Hanbal criticized him, but in my view his hadith is middling.’
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The compiler reports uncertainty about al-Sha‘bi hearing directly from Umm Hani’, then separately relays Muhammad's qualified assessment of Abu Hamzah.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ،
The English witness omits the chain from Abu Kurayb through Abu Bakr ibn ‘Ayyash, Abu Hamzah, and al-Sha‘bi.
Should the complete chain be included?