Hadith Text and Authentication

That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The angels do not accompany a group among whom there is a dog or a bell."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Umm Habibah, and Umm Salamah. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

Scholarly Commentary

This hadith from Jami' at-Tirmidhi (1703) addresses the spiritual consequences of keeping dogs and bells in one's company. The angels, being pure beings created from light, distance themselves from impurities and distractions.

The prohibition concerning dogs applies specifically to keeping them without legitimate need, as exceptions exist for hunting, guarding livestock, or farming. The bell's prohibition relates to its association with pagan practices and its distracting nature during worship.

The absence of angels signifies the loss of divine mercy, protection, and spiritual blessings. This teaching emphasizes maintaining purity in one's environment to facilitate angelic presence and divine favor.

Practical Implications

Muslims should avoid keeping dogs as pets without valid Islamic excuses. If necessary for permitted purposes, the dog should be kept outside living quarters.

Bells should not be used in mosques, homes, or on animals, as they may prevent angels from entering these spaces. Alternative methods for calls to prayer or notifications are recommended.

This ruling applies particularly to gatherings where remembrance of Allah occurs, such as study circles or prayer groups, where angelic presence is most sought.