Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1142
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَهَنَّادٌ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَدَّ ابْنَتَهُ زَيْنَبَ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِي بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِمَهْرٍ جَدِيدٍ وَنِكَاحٍ جَدِيدٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَقَالٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ إِذَا أَسْلَمَتْ قَبْلَ زَوْجِهَا ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ فِي الْعِدَّةِ أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا مَا كَانَتْ فِي الْعِدَّةِ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَالأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ahmad ibn Mani and Hannad narrated to us: Abu Muawiyah narrated to us, from al-Hajjaj, from Amr ibn Shu'ayb, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah returned his daughter Zaynab to Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi with a new dowry and a new marriage contract. Abu Isa said: There is criticism of this hadith's chain. Scholars acted on this hadith as follows: if a woman embraces Islam before her husband, then her husband embraces Islam while she is still in her waiting period, he has the greater right to her for as long as she remains in that period. This is the view of Malik ibn Anas, al-Awza'i, al-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.