Oneness, Uniqueness of Allah (Tawheed)

كتاب التوحيد

Chapter 49: “Verily, man was created very impatient. Irritable when evil touches him. And niggardly when good touches him.”

{Hiloua} is a fierce.
Narrated Al-Hasan

`Amr bin Taghlib said, "Some property was given to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he gave it to some people and withheld it from some others. Then he came to know that they (the latter) were dissatisfied. So the Prophet said, 'I give to one man and leave (do not give) another, and the one to whom I do not give is dearer to me than the one to whom I give. I give to some people because of the impatience and discontent present in their hearts, and leave other people because of the content and goodness Allah has bestowed on them, and one of them is `Amr bin Taghlib." `Amr bin Taghlib said, "The sentence which Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said in my favor is dearer to me than the possession of nice red camels."

Chapter 50: What the Prophet (saws) mentioned and narrated of his Lord’s Sayings

Narrated Abu Huraira

Perhaps the Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned the following (as Allah's Saying): "If My slave comes nearer to Me for a span, I go nearer to him for a cubit; and if he comes nearer to Me for a cubit; I go nearer to him for the span of outstretched arms. (See Hadith No. 502)

Narrated Ibn `Abbas

The Prophet (ﷺ) said that his Lord said: "It does not befit a slave that he should say that he is better than Jonah (Yunus) bin Matta.

Chapter 52: “A person who is perfect in reciting and memorizing the Qur'an will be with the honourable, pious and just scribes.”

And adorn the Qur’an with your voices.
Narrated Abu Huraira

that he heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "Allah does not listen to anything as He listens to the recitation of the Qur'an by a Prophet who recites it in attractive audible sweet sounding voice."

Narrated Al-Bara'

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) reciting Surat at-Tin waz Zaitun (By the Fig and the Olive) in the `Isha' prayer and I have never heard anybody with a better voice or recitation than his.

Narrated `Aisha

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite the Qur'an with his head in my lap while I used to be in my periods (having menses).

Chapter 54: “And We have indeed made the Qur'an easy to understand and remember….’

The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “Every facilitator is what was created for him.” It is said that a miracle. And Mujahid said that the Qur’an is pleased with your tongue. And the rain of the ritual said: {And the Qur’an is pleased with the remembrance, so is it from a denunciation} He said: Is it a student of knowledge and he will be upon him?
Narrated `Imran

I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Why should a doer (people) try to do good deeds?' The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Everybody will find easy to do such deeds as will lead him to his destined place for which he has been created.'

Chapter 55: “Nay! This is a Glorious Qur'an, in Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz.

{And the phase and a lined book}. He said the mortality of a book, and they are planned to step in {the mother of the book} the sentence of the book and its origin: {What is preserved} is what he speaks. Ibn Abbas said that the good and the evil writes, {they go away} they remove, and no one is removed from the book of the book of God Without his interpretation, their studies are their recitation, {conscious} preservation {and her conservation}. {And I will reveal to me this Qur’an to warn you of it} means the people of Mecca, and whoever reaches this Qur’an, it has a vow.
Narrated Abu Huraira

I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "Before Allah created the creations, He wrote a Book (wherein He has written): My Mercy has preceded my Anger." and that (Book) is written with Him over the Throne."

Chapter 56: “While Allah has created you and what you make!”

{We are everything we have created as much}. Photographers are told to revive what you have created. {Your Lord, Allah, who created the heavens and the earth in six days and then ascended to the throne, covers the night and the day, seeks him diligently, and the sun, the moon and the stars are harnessed by his command, that he has no creation, and the command is blessed Allah Lord of the worlds}. Ibn 'Uyaynah said between the Allah of creation of the command to say the Almighty: {Is it not for him creation and command}. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah Allaah be upon him) called faith a deed. Abu Dhar and Abu Hurayrah said that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah Allaah be upon him) was asked which deeds were better, and he said: "Faith in Allaah and jihad for His sake. And he said: "Reward for what they were doing." The delegation of 'Abd al-Qays said to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah Allaah be upon him) that if we did it, we would enter Paradise. He commanded them to believe, to bear witness, to pray, and to pay alms, and he made it all a work.
Narrated Ibn `Abbas

The delegates of `Abdul Qais came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, "The pagans of the tribe of Mudar intervene between you and us therefore we cannot come to you except in the Holy months. So please order us to do something good (Religious deeds) by which we may enter Paradise (by acting on them) and we may inform our people whom we have left behind to observe it." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I order you to do four things and forbid you from four things: I order you to believe in Allah. Do you know what is meant by belief in Allah? It is to testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, to offer prayers perfectly, to give Zakat, and to give Al-Khumus (one-fifth of the war booty) (in Allah's Cause). And I forbid you four things, (i.e., Do not drink alcoholic drinks) Ad-Dubba, An- Naqir, (pitched water skins), Az-Zuruf, Al-Muzaffat and Al--Hantam (names of utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks)." (See Hadith No. 50, Vol. 1)

Chapter 57: The recitation of the Qur'an by an impious person or a hypocrite

Narrated `Aisha

Some people asked the Prophet (ﷺ) regarding the soothsayers. He said, "They are nothing." They said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Some of their talks come true." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "That word which happens to be true is what a Jinn snatches away by stealth (from the Heaven) and pours it in the ears of his friend (the foreteller) with a sound like the cackling of a hen. The soothsayers then mix with that word, one hundred lies."

Chapter 58: “And We shall set up Balances of justice on the Day of Resurrection…”

And that the actions of the children of Adam and their saying are weighing, and the struggle is said to be the same Jerusalem
Narrated Abu Huraira

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "(There are) two words which are dear to the Beneficent (Allah) and very light (easy) for the tongue (to say), but very heavy in weight in the balance. They are: ''Subhan Allah wa-bi hamdihi'' and ''Subhan Allah Al-`Azim."

(see Hadith 6682).

Chapter 51: What is allowed as regards the interpretation of the Taurat and other Holy Books

For God Almighty saying: {So come with the supplication, so let them be honest.}
And Ibn 'Abbas narrated

"In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Merciful. (This letter is) from Muhammad bin 'Abdullah, to Heraclius. "...O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians): Come to a word that is just between us and you that we worship none but Allah..." (V.3:64)

Chapter 52: “A person who is perfect in reciting and memorizing the Qur'an will be with the honourable, pious and just scribes.”

And adorn the Qur’an with your voices.
Narrated `Aisha

(when the slanderers said what they said about her): I went to my bed knowing at that time that I was innocent and that Allah would reveal my innocence, but by Allah, I never thought that Allah would reveal in my favor a revelation which would be recited, for I considered myself too unimportant to be talked about by Allah in the Divine Revelation that was to be recited. So Allah revealed the ten Verses (of Surat-an-Nur). 'Those who brought a false charge........' (24.11-20)

Chapter 53: “…So recite as much of the Qur'an as may be easy for you….”

Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab

I heard Hisham bin Hakim reciting Surat-al-Furqan during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), I listened to his recitation and noticed that he was reciting in a way that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had not taught me. I was about to jump over him while He was still in prayer, but I waited patiently and when he finished his prayer, I put my sheet round his neck (and pulled him) and said, "Who has taught you this Sura which I have heard you reciting?" Hisham said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) taught it to me." I said, "You are telling a lie, for he taught it to me in a way different from the way you have recited it!" Then I started leading (dragged) him to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said (to the Prophet), " I have heard this man reciting Surat-al- Furqan in a way that you have not taught me." The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "(O `Umar) release him! Recite, O Hisham." Hisham recited in the way I heard him reciting. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "It was revealed like this." Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Recite, O `Umar!" I recited in the way he had taught me, whereupon he said, "It was revealed like this," and added, "The Qur'an has been revealed to be recited in seven different ways, so recite of it whichever is easy for you ." (See Hadith No. 514, Vol. 6)

Chapter 56: “While Allah has created you and what you make!”

{We have created it with destiny}. And it is said to the photographers who revive what you created. {For your Lord, who created the heavens and the earth in six days, then he was equal to the throne He took off with his command that he has no creation and the matter, may God bless you, Lord of the worlds.} Ibn Uyayn said that God is the creation from the matter of the command of His Excellency the Almighty: {He does not have creation and the matter}. And the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, called the faith. Abu Dhir and Abu Hurairah said: The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said which of any deeds are better. He said: {A reward for what they were doing. ” And Abd al -Qais said to the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, with a camel of the matter, if we do it, we entered the paradise. So he commanded them with faith, testimony, establishment of prayer, and payment of zakat, so he made all of that work.
Narrated Zahdam

There were good relations and brotherhood between this tribe of Jurm and the Ash`ariyyin. Once, while we were sitting with Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari, there was brought to him a meal which contained chicken meat, and there was sitting beside him, a man from the tribe of Bani Taimul-lah who looked like one of the Mawali. Abu Musa invited the man to eat but the man said, "I have seen chicken eating some dirty things, and I have taken an oath not to eat chicken." Abu Musa said to him, "Come along, let me tell you something in this regard. Once I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) with a few men from Ash`ariyyin and we asked him for mounts. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, By Allah, I will not mount you on anything; besides I do not have anything to mount you on.' Then a few camels from the war booty were brought to the Prophet, and he asked about us, saying, 'Where are the group of Ash`ariyyin?' So he ordered for five fat camels to be given to us and then we set out. We said, 'What have we done? Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took an oath that he would not give us anything to ride and that he had nothing for us to ride, yet he provided us with mounts. We made Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forget his oath! By Allah, we will never be successful.' So we returned to him and reminded him of his oath. He said, 'I have not provided you with the mount, but Allah has done so. By Allah, I may take an oath to do something, but on finding something else which is better, I do that which is better and make the expiation for my oath.' "

Chapter 57: The recitation of the Qur'an by an impious person or a hypocrite

Narrated Abu Musa

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'The example of a believer who recites the Qur'an is that of a citron (a citrus fruit) which is good in taste and good in smell. And the believer who does not recite the Qur'an is like a date which has a good taste but no smell. And the example of an impious person who recites the Qur'an is that of Ar-Rihana (an aromatic plant) which smells good but is bitter in taste. And the example of an impious person who does not recite the Qur'an is that of a colocynth which is bitter in taste and has no smell."

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There will emerge from the East some people who will recite the Qur'an but it will not exceed their throats and who will go out of (renounce) the religion (Islam) as an arrow passes through the game, and they will never come back to it unless the arrow, comes back to the middle of the bow (by itself) (i.e., impossible). The people asked, "What will their signs be?" He said, "Their sign will be the habit of shaving (of their beards and their heads). (Fath-ul-Bari, Page 322, Vol. 17th)

Chapter 48: The Prophet (saws) called As-Salat a deed and said, “Whoever does not recite Al-Fatiha of the Book in his Salat, his Salat is invalid

He said: “There is no prayer for those who did not read the opening of the book.”
Narrated Ibn Mas`ud

A man asked the Prophet (ﷺ) "What deeds are the best?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "(1) To perform the (daily compulsory) prayers at their (early) stated fixed times, (2) to be good and dutiful to one's own parents, (3) and to participate in Jihad in Allah's Cause."

Chapter 50: What the Prophet (saws) mentioned and narrated of his Lord’s Sayings

Narrated Anas

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "My Lord says, 'If My slave comes nearer to me for a span, I go nearer to him for a cubit; and if he comes nearer to Me for a cubit, I go nearer to him for the span of outstretched arms; and if he comes to Me walking, I go to him running.' "

Narrated Shu`ba

Mu'awiya bin Qurra reported that `Abdullah bin Al-Maghaffal Al-Muzani said, "I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on the day of the Conquest of Mecca, riding his she-camel and reciting Surat-al-Fath (48) or part of Surat-al-Fath. He recited it in a vibrating and pleasant voice. Then Mu'awiya recited as `Abdullah bin Mughaffal had done and said, "Were I not afraid that the people would crowd around me, I would surely recite in a vibrating pleasant voice as Ibn Mughaffal did, imitating the Prophet." I asked Muawiya, "How did he recite in that tone?" He said thrice, "A, A , A."