Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها

Chapter 11: Reciting behind the Imam

It wasnarrated that Jabir bin ‘Abdullah said

“We used to recite theOpening of the Book and a Surah behind the Imam in the first twoRak’ah of the Zuhr and the ‘Asr, and in the last wo Rak’ah (wewouldrecite) the Opening of the Book.”

Chapter 12: The two pauses of the Imam

Samurahsaid

“I memorized two pauses in the prayer, a pause beforereciting and a pause when bowing. ‘Imran bin Husain denied that, sothey wrote to Al-Madinah, to Ubayy bin Ka’b, and he said thatSamurahwas speaking the truth.”

Chapter 13: When the Imam is reciting, then listen attentively

It wasnarrated that Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari said

“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) said: ‘When the Imam recites, then listen attentively, andifhe is sitting (in the prayer) then the first remembrance thatanyoneof you recites should be the Tashahhud.’”

It wasnarrated that Jabir said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:‘Whoever has an Imam, the recitation of the Imam is hisrecitation.’”

Chapter 14: Saying Amin aloud

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdul-Jabbar bin Wa’il that his father said

“Iperformed prayer with the Prophet (ﷺ) and when he said: ‘Nor ofthose who went astray’,[1:7] he said Amin and we heard that fromhim.”

Chapter 1: The opening of the Prayer

Muhammadbin ‘Amr bin ‘Ata’ said

“I heard Abu Humaid As-Sa’idi say:‘When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood up for prayer, he wouldfacethe prayer direction, raise his hands, and say: “Allahu Akbar(Allahis Most Great).”

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“When the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)said the Takbir (Allah Akbar), he would remain silent betweentheTakbir and the recitation. I said: ‘May my father and mother beransomed for you! I noticed that you are silent between the Takbirandthe recitation; please tell me what you say then.’ He said: ‘Isay:‘Allahumma ba’id baini wa baina khatayaya kama ba’adtabainal-mashriqiwal-maghrib; Allahumma naqqini min khatayaykath-thawbil abyad minad-danas; Allahummaghsilni min khatayayabil-ma’i waththalji wal-barad (OAllah, distance me from my sins asYou have distanced the east fromthe west; O Allah purify me of mysins as a white garment is purifiedof dirt; O Allah, cleanse me ofmy sins with water and snow andhail).”

Chapter 2: Seeking refuge during the Prayer

It wasnarrated from Ibn Jubair bin Mut’im that his father said

“Isawthe Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he started the prayer. He said:‘Allahu Akbaru kabiran, Allahu Akbaru kabiran (Allah is the MostGreatindeed),’ three times; ‘Al-hamdu Lillahi kathiran, al-hamduLillahikathiran (Much praise is to Allah),’ three times; ‘SubhanAllahibukratan wa asilan (Glory is to Allah morning and evening),’threetimes; ‘Allahumma inni a’udhu bika minash-Shaitanir-rajim,min hamzihiwa nafkhihi wa nafthihi (O Allah, I seek refuge in Youfrom theaccursed Satan, from his madness, his poetry, and hispride).”

Chapter 3: Placing the right hand on the left during Prayer

It wasnarrated from Qabisah bin Hulb that his father said

“TheProphet(ﷺ) used to lead us in prayer, and he would take hold of hislefthand with his right.”

Chapter 4: Starting the recitation

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ),Abu Bakr and ‘Umar used to start their recitation with ‘All thepraises and thanks are to Allah, the Lord of all that exists(Al-hamduLillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin).” [1:2]

Chapter 6: The recitation in the Fajr Prayer on Fridays

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

“For the Subh prayer onFridays,the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite ‘Alif-Lam-Mim.Therevelation...’ [32:1] and ‘Has there not been over man...’”[76:1]

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that for the Subh prayer onFridays, theMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite ‘Alif-Lam-Mim’.Therevelation...’[32:1] and ‘Has there not been over man...”[76:1]

Chapter 7: The recitation for the Zuhr and the ‘Asr

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“I have never seen anyonewhoseprayer more closely resembles that of the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)than so-and-so. He used to lengthen the first two Rak’ah of theZuhr and shorten the last two Rak’ah, and he used to shorten the‘Asr.”

Chapter 10: The recitation for the ‘Isha’ Prayer

It wasnarrated from Bara’ bin ‘Azib that he performed the ‘Isha’,the later, with the Prophet (ﷺ). He said

“I heard him reciting‘Bythe fig, and the olive’.”[Al-Tin (95)]

Chapter 11: Reciting behind the Imam

It wasnarrated that from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from hisgrandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“Every prayerinwhich Fatihatil-Kitab (the Opening of the Book) is not recited, itisdeficient, it is deficient.”

Chapter 14: Saying Amin aloud

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“The people stopped sayingAmin,but when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said ‘Not (the way) ofthosewho earned Your Anger, nor of those who went astray’[1:7] hewouldsay Amin, until the people in the first row could hear it, andthemosque would shake with it.

Chapter 15: Raising the hands when bowing, and when raising the head from bowing

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“I saw the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) raising his hands during prayer until they were parallel withhis shoulders when he started to pray, when he bowed and when heprostrated.”

‘Abbasbin Sahl As-Sa’di said

“Abu Humaid, Abu Usaid As-Sa’di, Sahlbin Sa’d, and Muhammad bin Maslamah came together and spoke abouttheprayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Abu Humaid said: ‘I amthemost knowledgeable of you about the prayer of the Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood up and said AllahuAkbar,and raised his hands, then he raised them when he said AllahuAkbarfor Ruku’, then he stood up and raised his hands, and stoodstraightuntil every bone had returned to its place.’”

It wasnarrated that Wa’il bin Hujr said

“I said: ‘I will look attheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) and see how he performs the prayer.’ Hestood up and faced the Qiblah, and raised his hands until they wereparallel to his ears. When he bowed, he raised them likewise, andwhenhe raised his head from Ruku’, he raised them likewise.”

Chapter 17: Putting the hands on the knees

It wasnarrated that Mus’ab bin Sa’d said

“I bowed (in prayer)besidemy father, and I put my hands between my knees. He struck myhand andsaid: ‘We used to do that, then we were commanded to put themonthe knees.’”