Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها

Chapter 36: What suffices as a Sutrah (screen) for one performing Prayer

It wasnarrated that ‘Aishah said

“The Messenger of Allah had a reedmat that he would spread out during the day, and make into acompartment at night, towards which he would perform prayer.”

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Whenanyone of you performs prayer, let him put something in front of him.If he cannot find anything then let him put a stick. If he cannotfindone, then let him draw a line. Then it will not matter ifanythingpasses in front of him.”

Chapter 37: Passing in front of someone who is performing Prayer

Busr binSa’eed said

“They sent me to Zaid bin Khalid to ask himaboutpassing in front of one who is performing prayer. He told methat theProphet (ﷺ) said: ‘Waiting for forty is better than passinginfront of one who is performing prayer.’”(One of the narrators) Sufyan said: "I do not know if he meant forty years, months, days, or hours."

It wasnarrated from Busr bin Sa’eed that Zaid bin Khalid sent wordto AbuJuhaim Al-Ansari asking him

“What did you hear from theProphet(ﷺ) about a man when he is performing prayer?” He said: “Iheard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying: ‘If anyone of you knew (how greatisthe sin involved) when he passed in front of his brother who isperforming prayer, then waiting for forty’,” (one of thenarrators)said: “I do not know if he meant forty years, fortymonths, or fortydays, ‘would be better for him than that.”

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘Ifanyone of you knew (how great is the sin involved) in passing infrontof his brother while he is performing prayer, waiting for onehundredyears would be better for him than one step that he takes.’”

Chapter 38: What severs the Prayer

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) wasperformingprayer at ‘Arafat, and Fadl and I came riding a femaledonkey. Wepassed in front of part of the row, then we dismounted andleft thedonkey, and we came and joined the row.”

It wasnarrated that Umm Salamah said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) wasperformingprayer in the house of Umm Salamah, and ‘Abdullah or ‘UmarbinAbu Salamah passed in front of him; he gestured his hand, and hewentback. Then Zainab bint Umm Salamah passed in front of him, and hegestured his hand, but she kept going. When the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) finished his prayer, he said: ‘These (women) are morestubborn.’”

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Theprayeris severed by a black dog and a woman who has reached the ageofmenstruation.”

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Theprayeris severed by a woman, a dog and a donkey.”

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin Mughaffal that the Prophet (ﷺ)said

“The prayer is severed by a woman, a dog and a donkey.”

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin Samit from Abu Dharr, that theProphet(ﷺ) said

“The prayer is severed by a woman, a donkey, and ablack dog, if there is not something like the handle of a saddle infront of a man.” I (‘Abdullah) said: “What is wrong with ablack dogand not a red one?” He (Abu Dharr) said: ‘I asked theMessenger ofAllah (ﷺ) the same question, and he said: “The blackdog is aShaitan (satan).”

Chapter 39: Stopping (the passing person) as much as possible

It wasnarrated that Hasan Al-‘Urani said

‘Mention was made in thepresence of Ibn ‘Abbas about what severs the prayer. They mentionedadog, a donkey and a woman. He said: ‘What do you say about kids(younggoats)? The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was performing prayer oneday,when a kid came and wanted to pass in front of him. TheMessenger ofAllah (ﷺ) preceded it toward the Qiblah. (to tightenthe space andprevent it from passing in front of him).’”

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Sa’eed that his fathersaid

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘When anyone of you performsprayer, let him pray facing towards a Sutrah, and let him get closetoit, and not let anyone pass in front of him. If someone comes andwants to pass in front of him, let him fight him, for he is a Shaitan(satan).’”

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said

“When anyone of you is performing prayer, he should notlet anyone pass in front of him. If he insists then let him fighthim,for he has a Qarin (devil-companion) with him.”

Chapter 40: One who performs Prayer with something between himself and the Prayer direction

It wasnarrated from ‘Aishah

“The Prophet (ﷺ) used to pray atnight,and I was laying between him and the prayer direction, as a(body fora) funeral horizontally.’”

It wasnarrated from Zainab bint Umm Salamah that her mother saidthat herbed was in front of the place where the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)prostrated.

Maimunah,the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ), said

“The Prophet (ﷺ)used toperform prayer when I was opposite to him, and his garmentwouldsometimes touch me when he prostrated.”

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)forbade performing prayer behind one who is engaged in conversationorone who is sleeping.”

Chapter 41: Prohibition of bowing or prostrating before the Imam

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) used toteachus not to bow or prostrate before the Imam; when he says theTakbirthen say the Takbir, and when he prostrates, you shouldprostrate.”

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said: ‘Does not the one who raises his head before the Imam fearthatAllah may turn his head into the head of a donkey?’”