Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها

Chapter 61: The one who spits performing Prayer

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)saw somesputum in the direction of the Qiblah of the mosque. Heturned to thepeople and said

“What is wrong with one of you that hestandsfacing Him (meaning his Lord) and spits in front of Him? Wouldanyonelike to be faced by someone who spits in his face? If anyone ofyouneeds to spit, then let him spit to his left, or let him do likethisin his garment.”Then Ismail (Abu Bakr bin Abu Shuaibah) showed me how he spat in his garment then rubbed it.

It wasnarrated from Hudhaifah that he saw Shabath bin Rib’i spittinginfront of him. He said

“O Shabath! Do not spit in front of you, forthe Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to forbid that, and he said: ‘Whenaman stands up to perform prayer, Allah turns His Face towards himuntil he turns away or he commits an evil Hadath.’”** In Injah Al-Hajah, 'Abdul-Ghani Dehlawi said: "Meaning he does a matter that negatesthe Khushu'(submissiveness) and attentiveness of his prayer. Or, the meaning ofHadath is invalidating the ablution. The only reason that he described it as 'evil' isbecause in most cases, its occurrence during prayer is from Shaitan."

It wasnarrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)spaton his garment while he was performing prayer, then he rubbed it.

Chapter 62: Smoothing the pebbles during Prayer

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said:“Whoever smoothes the pebbles, then he has engaged in Laghw.”**Meaning he has done what is not suitable.

It wasnarrated that Mu’aiqib said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said,concerning smoothing the pebbles during prayer: ‘If you must dothat, then do it only once.’”

It wasnarrated that Abu Dharr said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said:‘When anyone of you gets up to perform prayer, then indeed mercyisfacing him, so he should not smooth the pebbles.’”

Chapter 63: Performing Prayer upon a Khumrah

Maimunahthe wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)used to perform prayer on a Khumrah.”

It wasnarrated that Abu Sa’eed said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)performed prayer on a reed mat.”

It wasnarrated that ‘Amr bin Dinar said

“When Ibn ‘Abbas was inBasrah, he performed prayer on his rug, then he told his companionsthat the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to perform prayer on his rug.”

Chapter 64: Prostrating on a garment when it is hot or cold

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abdur-Rahman said

“The Prophet(ﷺ) came to us and led us in prayer in the mosque of Banu‘Abdul-Ashhal, and I saw him putting his hands on his garment whenheprostrated.”

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Thabit binSamit,from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) performed prayer among Banu ‘Abdul-Ashhal, wearing a cloakinwhich he was wrapped and putting his hands on it to protect themfromthe cold of the pebbles.

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“We used to perform prayerwiththe Prophet (ﷺ) when it was very hot. When one of us could notplace his forehead firmly on the ground, he would spread his garmentand prostrate on it.”

Chapter 65: The Tasbih is for men during the Prayer and clapping is for women

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“The Tasbih (saying Subhan-Allah) is for men and clapping is forwomen.”

It wasnarrated from Sahl bin Sa’d As-Sa’idi that the Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) said

“The Tasbih is for men and clapping is for women.”

It wasnarrated that Nafi’ used to say

“Ibn ‘Umar said: ‘TheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) granted a concession for the women to clap,and for the men to say the Tasbih.”

Chapter 66: Prayers in sandals

It wasnarrated that Ibn Abu Aws said

“My grandfather, Aws, used toperform prayer, and sometimes he would make a gesture while praying,and I would give him his sandals. He said: ‘I saw the Messenger ofAllah (ﷺ) performing prayer in his sandals.’”

It wasnarrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, that hisgrandfather said

“I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performingprayer both barefoot, and while wearing sandals.”

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah said

“We saw the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) performing prayer wearing sandals and leather slippers.”

Chapter 67: Tucking up the hair and garments during Prayer

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “I wascommanded not to tuck up my hair or my garment.”**Drawing together during prostration to protect it from the dirt.

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah said

“We were ordered to not (tuck upour) hair (nor garment) and not to repeat ablution for what westeppedon.”