Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها

Chapter 1: The opening of the Prayer

Muhammadbin ‘Amr bin ‘Ata’ said

“I heard Abu Humaid As-Sa’idi say:‘When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood up for prayer, he wouldfacethe prayer direction, raise his hands, and say: “Allahu Akbar(Allahis Most Great).”

It wasnarrated that Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri said

“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) used to start his prayer by saying: ‘Subhanaka Allahummawabi hamdika, wa tabarakas-muka, wa ta’ala jadduka, wa la ilahaghairuka (Glory and praise be to You, O Allah, blessed be Your Nameand exalted be Your majesty, none has the right to be worshipped butyou).”

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“When the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)said the Takbir (Allah Akbar), he would remain silent betweentheTakbir and the recitation. I said: ‘May my father and mother beransomed for you! I noticed that you are silent between the Takbirandthe recitation; please tell me what you say then.’ He said: ‘Isay:‘Allahumma ba’id baini wa baina khatayaya kama ba’adtabainal-mashriqiwal-maghrib; Allahumma naqqini min khatayaykath-thawbil abyad minad-danas; Allahummaghsilni min khatayayabil-ma’i waththalji wal-barad (OAllah, distance me from my sins asYou have distanced the east fromthe west; O Allah purify me of mysins as a white garment is purifiedof dirt; O Allah, cleanse me ofmy sins with water and snow andhail).”

It wasnarrated from ‘Aishah that when the Prophet (ﷺ) startedSalat hewould say

“Subhanak Allahumma wa bi hamdika, wa tabarakas-muka wata’ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghayruk (Glory and praise is toYou, OAllah, blessed is Your Name and exalted is Your majesty, nonehas theright to be worshipped but You).”

Chapter 2: Seeking refuge during the Prayer

It wasnarrated from Ibn Jubair bin Mut’im that his father said

“Isawthe Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he started the prayer. He said:‘Allahu Akbaru kabiran, Allahu Akbaru kabiran (Allah is the MostGreatindeed),’ three times; ‘Al-hamdu Lillahi kathiran, al-hamduLillahikathiran (Much praise is to Allah),’ three times; ‘SubhanAllahibukratan wa asilan (Glory is to Allah morning and evening),’threetimes; ‘Allahumma inni a’udhu bika minash-Shaitanir-rajim,min hamzihiwa nafkhihi wa nafthihi (O Allah, I seek refuge in Youfrom theaccursed Satan, from his madness, his poetry, and hispride).”

It wasnarrated from Ibn Mas’ud that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Allahummainni a’udhu bika minash-Shaitanir-rajim, wa hamzihi wanafkhihi wanafthihi (O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the accursedSatan, fromhis madness, his pride, and his poetry).”

Chapter 3: Placing the right hand on the left during Prayer

It wasnarrated from Qabisah bin Hulb that his father said

“TheProphet(ﷺ) used to lead us in prayer, and he would take hold of hislefthand with his right.”

It wasnarrated that Wa’il bin Hujr said

“I saw the Prophet (ﷺ)performing prayer, and he took hold of his left hand with his right.”

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah bin Mas’ud said

“The Prophet (ﷺ)passed by me, and I was putting my left hand on my right. He tookholdof my right hand and put it on my left.”

Chapter 4: Starting the recitation

It wasnarrated that ‘Aishah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), AbuBakr, ‘Umar and ‘Uthman used to start their recitation with “Allpraises and thanks are to Allah, the Lord of all that exists.(Al-hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin).’” [1:2]

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ),Abu Bakr and ‘Umar used to start their recitation with ‘All thepraises and thanks are to Allah, the Lord of all that exists(Al-hamduLillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin).” [1:2]

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) used tostart hisrecitation with ‘All the praises and thanks are to Allah,the Lordof all that exists’ (Al-hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin),’ [1:2]

Ibn‘Abdullah bin Mughaffal narrated from his father and he said

“Ihave rarely seen a man for whom innovation in Islam was harder tobearthan him. He heard me reciting: ‘In the Name of Allah, theMostGracious, the Most Merciful’ Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim [1:1]and hesaid: ‘O my son, beware of innovation, for I prayed with theMessengerof Allah (ﷺ), and with Abu Bakr, and with ‘Umar, andwith ‘Uthman,and I never heard any of them saying this. When you(begin to) recite,say: ‘All the praises and thanks are to Allah,the Lord of all thatexists.’ (Al-hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin).’”[1:2]

Chapter 5: Recitation of the Fajr Prayer

It wasnarrated from Qutbah bin Malik that he heard the Prophet (ﷺ)recite

“And tall date palms, with ranged clusters” [50:10] intheSubh.

It wasnarrated that ‘Amr bin Huraith said

“I performed prayer withtheProphet (ﷺ) when he was reciting in the Fajr, and it is as if Icanhear him reciting: ‘So verily, I swear by the planets that recede.And by the planets that move swiftly and hide themselves.’”[81:15-16]

It wasnarrated from Abu Barzah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)used torecite between sixty and one hundred (Verses) in Fajr prayer.

It wasnarrated that Abu Qatadah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)usedto lead us in prayer, and he would lengthen the first Rak’ah oftheZuhr and shorten the second Rak’ah, and he would do likewise intheSubh.”

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah bin Sa’ib said

“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) recited Al-Mu’minun [Al-Mu’minun 23] in the Subh prayer,and when he came to the mention of ‘Eisa, he was overcome with acough, so he bowed in Ruku’.”

Chapter 6: The recitation in the Fajr Prayer on Fridays

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

“For the Subh prayer onFridays,the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite ‘Alif-Lam-Mim.Therevelation...’ [32:1] and ‘Has there not been over man...’”[76:1]