Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها

Chapter 2: Seeking refuge during the Prayer

It wasnarrated from Ibn Mas’ud that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Allahummainni a’udhu bika minash-Shaitanir-rajim, wa hamzihi wanafkhihi wanafthihi (O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the accursedSatan, fromhis madness, his pride, and his poetry).”

Chapter 3: Placing the right hand on the left during Prayer

It wasnarrated that Wa’il bin Hujr said

“I saw the Prophet (ﷺ)performing prayer, and he took hold of his left hand with his right.”

Chapter 4: Starting the recitation

It wasnarrated that ‘Aishah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), AbuBakr, ‘Umar and ‘Uthman used to start their recitation with “Allpraises and thanks are to Allah, the Lord of all that exists.(Al-hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin).’” [1:2]

Chapter 5: Recitation of the Fajr Prayer

It wasnarrated that ‘Amr bin Huraith said

“I performed prayer withtheProphet (ﷺ) when he was reciting in the Fajr, and it is as if Icanhear him reciting: ‘So verily, I swear by the planets that recede.And by the planets that move swiftly and hide themselves.’”[81:15-16]

It wasnarrated from Abu Barzah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)used torecite between sixty and one hundred (Verses) in Fajr prayer.

It wasnarrated that Abu Qatadah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)usedto lead us in prayer, and he would lengthen the first Rak’ah oftheZuhr and shorten the second Rak’ah, and he would do likewise intheSubh.”

Chapter 7: The recitation for the Zuhr and the ‘Asr

It wasnarrated that Qaza’ah said

“I asked Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudriaboutthe prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He said: ‘There isnothing good in that for you.’* I said: ‘Explain it, may Allahhavemercy on you.’ He said: ‘The Iqamah would be given for theZuhr prayerfor the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), then one of us would goout to Al-Baqi’, relieve himself, then come back and performablution, and hewould find the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) still in thefirst Rak’ah ofZuhr.’”

It wasnarrated that Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri said

“Thirty of theCompanions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who had been at Badr cametogether and said: ‘Come, let us estimate the length of therecitationof the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) for the prayer in whichQur’an is notrecited out aloud.’ No two men among themdisagreed, and theyestimated the length of his recitation in thefirst Rak’ah of the Zuhrto be thirty Verses and in the secondRak’ah to be half of that. Theyestimated his recitation in ‘Asrto be half of the last two Rak’ah ofZuhr.”

Chapter 8: Occasionally reciting a verse aloud for Zuhr and ‘Asr Prayers

It wasnarrated that Bara’ bin ‘Azib said

“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) used to lead us for the Zuhr, and we would hear him reciting aVerse after the Verses from Surat Luqman (31) and Adh-Dhariyat (51).”

Chapter 9: The recitation for the Maghrib Prayer

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Umar said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) used torecitein the Maghrib: ‘Say: O you disbelievers!’[Al-Kafirun (109)]and‘Say: He is Allah, (the) One.’”[Al-Ikhlas (112)]

Chapter 10: The recitation for the ‘Isha’ Prayer

‘Adibin Thabit narrated something similar from Bara’ and said

“Ihave never heard any man with a better voice or who recites betterthan him.”

Chapter 11: Reciting behind the Imam

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said

“I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: ‘Every prayer in which the Ummul-Kitab (the Mother of the Book) is not recited is deficient.’”

Abu IdrisAl-Khawlani narrated that a man asked Abu Darda’

“Should Irecite when the Imam is reciting?” He said: “A man asked theProphet(ﷺ) whether there was recitation in every prayer. TheMessenger ofAllah (ﷺ) said: ‘Yes.’ A man among the peoplesaid: ‘It has becomeobligatory.’”

Chapter 13: When the Imam is reciting, then listen attentively

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said: ‘The Imam has been appointed to be followed, so when he saysAllahu Akbar, then say Allahu Akbar, when he recites, then listenattentively; when he says: Not (the way) of those who earned Youranger, nor of those who went astray,[1:7] then say Amin; when he bowsthen bow; when he says Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hearsthosewho praise Him), then say Allahumma Rabbana wa lakal-hamd (OAllah,our Lord, to You is the praise);” when he prostrates thenprostrate;and if he prays sitting down then all of you pray sittingdown.’”

Chapter 14: Saying Amin aloud

It wasnarrated from ‘Aishah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“The Jewsdonot envy you for anything more than they envy you for the Salam and(saying) ‘Amin’.”

Chapter 1: The opening of the Prayer

It wasnarrated that Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri said

“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) used to start his prayer by saying: ‘Subhanaka Allahummawabi hamdika, wa tabarakas-muka, wa ta’ala jadduka, wa la ilahaghairuka (Glory and praise be to You, O Allah, blessed be Your Nameand exalted be Your majesty, none has the right to be worshipped butyou).”

Chapter 5: Recitation of the Fajr Prayer

It wasnarrated from Qutbah bin Malik that he heard the Prophet (ﷺ)recite

“And tall date palms, with ranged clusters” [50:10] intheSubh.

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah bin Sa’ib said

“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) recited Al-Mu’minun [Al-Mu’minun 23] in the Subh prayer,and when he came to the mention of ‘Eisa, he was overcome with acough, so he bowed in Ruku’.”

Chapter 6: The recitation in the Fajr Prayer on Fridays

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin Mas’ud that for the Subh prayer onFridays, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite “Alif-Lam-Mim.The revelation...” [32:1] and “Has there not been over man..”[76:1]

Chapter 8: Occasionally reciting a verse aloud for Zuhr and ‘Asr Prayers

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin Abu Qatadah that his father said

“TheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite when leading us in thefirsttwo Rak’ah of the Zuhr prayer, and sometimes he would recitesuchthat we could hear the Verse.”