Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها

Chapter 39: Stopping (the passing person) as much as possible

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Sa’eed that his fathersaid

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘When anyone of you performsprayer, let him pray facing towards a Sutrah, and let him get closetoit, and not let anyone pass in front of him. If someone comes andwants to pass in front of him, let him fight him, for he is a Shaitan(satan).’”

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said

“When anyone of you is performing prayer, he should notlet anyone pass in front of him. If he insists then let him fighthim,for he has a Qarin (devil-companion) with him.”

Chapter 41: Prohibition of bowing or prostrating before the Imam

It wasnarrated that Mu’awiyah bin Abu Sufyan said

“The Messenger ofAllah (ﷺ) said: ‘Do not bow or prostrate before me. No matter howfar ahead of you I bow, you will catch up with me when I stand up,andno matter how far ahead of you I prostrate, you will catch upwith mewhen I raise my head. I have become bulky.’”

Chapter 42: What is disliked in the Prayer

It wasnarrated from ‘Ali that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“Donot crack your fingers during the prayer.”

It wasnarrated from ‘Adi bin Thabit, from his father, from hisgrandfather, that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Spitting, blowing one’snose, menstruating and drowsiness during the prayer are from Satan.”

Chapter 43: The one who leads people in Prayer when they do not like him (to lead them)

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“There are three whose prayer do not rise more than a hand spanabove their heads: A man who leads people (in prayer) when they donotlike him; a woman who has spent the night with her husband angrywithher; and two brothers who have severed contact with oneanother.”

Chapter 45: Who is preferred to stand closest to the Imam

It wasnarrated that Abu Mas’ud Al-Ansari said

“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) used to gently pat our shoulders (to make sure the row wasstraight) at the time of prayer, saying: ‘Keep (the rows) straight,donot differ from one another lest your hearts should suffer fromdiscord. Let those who are forbearing and wise stand closest to me,then those who are next to them, then those who are next to them.’”

Chapter 46: Who is most deserving of leading the Prayer

It wasnarrated that Malik bin Huwairith said

“I came to the Prophet(ﷺ) with a friend of mine, and when we wanted to leave, he said tous: ‘When the time for prayer comes, say the Adhan and Iqamah, thenlet the older of you lead the prayer.’”

Chapter 48: Whoever leads people (in Prayer), let him make it short

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)used to make his prayer brief but perfect.”

Chapter 50: Straightening the rows

Simak binHarb narrated that he heard Nu’man bin Bashir say

“TheMessengerof Allah (ﷺ) used to straighten the rows until he madethem like aspear or an arrow-shaft. Once he saw a man’s chest(sticking out)so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Make your rowsstraight orAllah will create division among you.’”

Chapter 54: A man’s prayer behind the row on his own

It wasnarrated that Hilal bin Yasaf said

“Ziyad bin Abu-Ja’d took meby the hand and made me stand near an old man at Raqqah, whose namewas Wabisah bin Ma’bad. He said: ‘A man performed prayer behindtherow on his own, and the Prophet (ﷺ) commanded him to repeat theprayer.’”

Chapter 33: Departing after completing the Prayer

It wasnarrated that Aswad said

“ ‘Abdullah (bin Mas’ud) said: ‘Noneof you should apportion within himself a part (of his prayer)thinkingthat it is a right of Allah upon him that he must only turnto hisright to leave after finishing the prayer. I saw the MessengerofAllah (ﷺ) and most of the time he turned to his left.’”

Chapter 34: If the time for Prayer comes when food has been served

It wasnarrated from ‘Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“Iffood is ready and the Iqamah is being given, then start with thefood.”

Chapter 35: Prayer in congregation on a rainy night

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said, on aFridaythat was rainy

“Perform your prayer at your camps.”

Chapter 38: What severs the Prayer

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) wasperformingprayer at ‘Arafat, and Fadl and I came riding a femaledonkey. Wepassed in front of part of the row, then we dismounted andleft thedonkey, and we came and joined the row.”

Chapter 40: One who performs Prayer with something between himself and the Prayer direction

It wasnarrated from ‘Aishah

“The Prophet (ﷺ) used to pray atnight,and I was laying between him and the prayer direction, as a(body fora) funeral horizontally.’”

Maimunah,the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ), said

“The Prophet (ﷺ)used toperform prayer when I was opposite to him, and his garmentwouldsometimes touch me when he prostrated.”

Chapter 41: Prohibition of bowing or prostrating before the Imam

It wasnarrated that Abu Musa said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said: ‘Ihave gained weight, so when I bow, then bow, and when I standup,then stand up, and when I prostrate, then prostrate. I shouldneverfind anyone preceding me in bowing or prostration.’”

Chapter 43: The one who leads people in Prayer when they do not like him (to lead them)

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr said

“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: ‘There are three whose prayer are not accepted: A manwholeads people while they do not like him; a man who does not cometoprayer until its end – meaning after its time has expired –and onewho enslaves a freed person.’”

Chapter 44: Two are a congregation

It wasnarrated that Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari said

“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) said: ‘Two or more people are a congregation.’”