Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها

Chapter 192: What was narrated concerning Prayer and prostration at times of gratitude

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Ka’b bin Malik that his fathersaid that when Allah accepted his repentance, he fell down prostrate.

Chapter 193: What was narrated saying that Prayer is an expiation

‘Uthmansaid

“I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: ‘Do youthinkthat if there was a river in the courtyard of anyone of you, andhebathed in it five times each day, would there be any dirt left onhim?’ They said: ‘(There would be) nothing.’ He said: ‘Prayertakesaway sins like water takes away dirt.’”

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin Mas’ud that a man did somethingwitha woman that was less than adultery; I do not know how far itwent,but it was less than adultery. He went to the Prophet (ﷺ) andtoldhim about that. Then Allah revealed the words

“And perform theprayer, at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night.Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds. That is a reminder forthe mindful.” [11:114] He said: “O Messenger of Allah, is thisonlyfor me?” He said: “It is for everyone who acts upon it.”

Chapter 194: What was narrated concerning the five obligatory Prayers and performing them regularly

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

“Your Prophet (ﷺ) wasenjoinedto do fifty prayers but he returned to your Lord to make(i.e.,reduce) them to five prayers.”

Chapter 195: What was narrated concerning the virtue of praying in the Sacred Mosque and the Mosque of the Prophet (saws)

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“One prayer in this mosque of mine is better than a thousandprayers anywhere else, except The Sacred Mosque (Al-MasjidAl-Haram).”(Another chain) from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (ﷺ) with similar wording.

It wasnarrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“Oneprayer in my mosque is better than one thousand prayerselsewhere,except the Sacred Mosque, and one prayer in the SacredMosque isbetter than one hundred thousand prayers elsewhere.”

Chapter 196: What was narrated concerning praying in the Mosque of Baitil-Maqdis (Jerusalem)

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“No one should prepare a mount (travel) to visit any mosqueexceptthree: the Sacred Mosque, this mosque of mine, and AqsaMosque.”

Chapter 197: What was narrated concerning Prayer in Quba’ Mosque

Abul-Abrad, the freed slave of Banu Khatmah, said that he heard Usaidbin Zuhair Ansari who was one of the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ)narrating that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“One prayer in the Quba’Mosqueis like ‘Umrah.”

Chapter 199: What was narrated concerning the beginning of the construction of the pulpit

It wasnarrated from Tufail bin Ubayy bin Ka’b that his father said

“TheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray facing the trunk of a date-palmtree when the mosque was still a hut, and he used to deliver thesermon leaning on that trunk. A man from among his Companions said:‘Would you like us to make you something upon which you can standonFridays so that the people will be able to see you and hear yoursermon?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ So he made three steps for him, as apulpit.When they put the pulpit in place, they put it in the placewhere itstands now. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wanted tostand on thepulpit, he passed by the tree trunk from which he usedto deliver thesermon, and when he went beyond the trunk, it moanedand split andcracked. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came down when heheard thevoice of the trunk, and rubbed it with his hand until itfell silent.Then he went back to the pulpit and when he prayed, heprayed facingit. When the mosque was knocked down (for renovation)and (thepillars, etc.) were changed, Ubayy bin Ka’b took thattrunk and keptit in his house until it became very old and thetermites consumed itand it became grains of dust.”

Chapter 200: What was narrated concerning standing for a long time in Prayer

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)usedto pray until his feet became swollen. It was said: ‘O MessengerofAllah, Allah has forgiven you your past and future sins.’ He said:‘Should I not be a thankful slave?’”

It wasnarrated that Jabir bin ‘Abdullah said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) wasasked: ‘Which prayer is best?’ He said: ‘That with the longerQunut.’”

Chapter 201: What was narrated concerning prostrating a great deal

It wasnarrated from Kathir bin Murrah that Abu Fatimah told him

“Isaid:‘O Messenger of Allah! Tell me of a deed that I can adhere toandact upon.’ He said: “You should prostrate, for you will notprostrate to Allah but He will raise you in status one degree therebyand erase from you one sin.”

Ma’danbin Abu Talhah Al-Ya’muri said

“I met Thawban and said tohim:‘Tell me a Hadith that Allah may benefit me thereby.’ But heremained silent. Then I said the same and he remained silent. Thathappened three times. Then he said to me: ‘You should prostrate toAllah; for I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: “No oneprostrates to Allah but Allah will raise him one degree in statusthereby and will erase one of his sins.” Ma’dan said: “Then Imet AbuDarda’ and asked him the same question, and he gave asimilar answer.”

It wasnarrated from ‘Ubadah bin Samit that he heard the Messenger ofAllah (ﷺ) say

“No one prostrates to Allah but Allah will recordoneHasanah (good reward) for him, and will erase thereby one baddeed andraise him in status one degree. So prostrate a great deal.”

Chapter 202: The first thing for which a person will be called to account will be his Prayers

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Hakim Dabbi said

“Abu Hurairah said tome:‘When you go to your country, tell them that I heard the Messengerof Allah (ﷺ) say: “The first thing for which the Muslim will bebrought to account on the Day of Resurrection will be the prescribedprayers. If they are complete, all well and good, otherwise it willbesaid: ‘Look and see whether he has any voluntary prayers.’ Ifhe hasany voluntary prayers, his prescribed prayers will becompleted fromhis voluntary prayers. Then the same will be done withregard to allhis obligatory deeds.”

Chapter 204: What was narrated concerning having a place in the mosque in which one usually prays

It wasnarrated from Yazid bin Abu ‘Ubaid that Salamah bin Al-Akwa’usedto offer the Duha prayer, and he would come to the pillar thatwasnear the Mushaf. I said to him

“Why do you not pray over there?”And I pointed to some corner of the mosque. He said: “I saw theMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) seeking out this place.”

Chapter 187: What was narrated concerning Duha Prayer

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said: ‘Whoever regularly prays two Rak’ah of Duha, his sins willbeforgiven even if they are like the foam of the sea.’”

Chapter 189: What was narrated concerning Prayer at times of need

It wasnarrated from ‘Uthman bin Hunaif that a blind man came to theProphet (ﷺ) and said

“Pray to Allah to heal me.” He said: “Ifyouwish to store your reward for the Hereafter, that is better, orif youwish, I will supplicate for you.” He said: “Supplicate.”So he toldhim to perform ablution and do it well, and to pray twoRak’ah, and tosay this supplication: “Allahumma inni as’alukawa atawajjahu ilaikabimuhammadin nabiyyir-rahmah. Ya Muhammadu inniqad tawajjahtu bikaila rabbi fi hajati hadhihi lituqda. Allahummafashaffi’hu fiya (OAllah, I ask of You and I turn my face towardsYou by virtue of theintercession of Muhammad the Prophet of mercy. OMuhammad, I haveturned to my Lord by virtue of your intercessionconcerning this needof mine so that it may be met. O Allah, accepthis intercessionconcerning me)”.

Chapter 191: What was narrated concerning the night of the middle of Sha’ban

It wasnarrated that ‘Aishah said

“I missed the Prophet (ﷺ) onenight, so I went out looking for him. I found him at Al-Baqi’,raisinghis head towards the sky. He said: ‘O ‘Aishah, were youafraid thatAllah and His Messenger would wrong you?’” She said:“I said: ‘No, itis not that, but I thought that you had gone toone of your otherwives.’ He said: ‘Allah descends on the nightof the middle of Sha’banto the lowest heaven, and He forgives morethan the numbers of hairson the sheep of Banu Kalb.’”

It wasnarrated from Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)said

“Allah looks down on the night of the middle of Sha’banandforgives all His creation, apart from the idolater and theMushahin.”Another chain from Abu Musa, from the Prophet (ﷺ) with similar wording.