Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها

Chapter 181: What was narrated concerning how many Rak’ah should be prayed at night

It wasnarrated that Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani said

“I said, I mustobserve how the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prays tonight. So I lay downat his door. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) got up and prayed two briefRak’ah, then two long ones, which were very, very long, then twoRak’ah which were shorter than the ones preceding them, then twoRak’ah which were shorter than the ones preceding them, then twoRak’ah which were shorter than the ones preceding them, then twoRak’ah, then Witr. That was thirteen Rak’ah.”

Chapter 182: What was narrated concerning which hours of the night are best

It wasnarrated that Rifa’ah Al-Juhani said

“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: ‘Allah provides respite until, when half or two thirdsofthe night had passed, He says: “My slave does not ask of anyoneotherthan Me. Whoever calls upon Me, I will answer him; whoever asksof Me,I will give him; whoever asks My forgiveness, I will forgivehim,”until dawn comes.’”

Chapter 147: The prohibition of Prayer after the Fajr and the ‘Asr

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)forbadetwo prayers

prayer after the Fajr until the sun has risen,andprayer after ‘Asr until the sun has set.

It wasnarrated from Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri that the Prophet (ﷺ)said

“There is no prayer after the ‘Asr until the sun has set, andthere is no prayer after the Fajr until the sun has risen.”

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

“Good men among whom was ‘Umarbin Khattab, and the best of them in my view is ‘Umar, testifiedbefore me that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘There is noprayerafter Fajr until the sun has risen, and there is no prayerafter the‘Asr until the sun has set.’”

Chapter 150: What was narrated concerning delaying the Prayer beyond its time

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah bin Mas’ud said

“The Messenger ofAllah (ﷺ) said: ‘You may come across people who offer a prayer atthe wrong time. If you meet them, then perform prayer in your housesat the time that you know, then pray with them and make thatvoluntary.”

It wasnarrated from Abu Dharr that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Offerprayeron time, and if you reached the Imam leading them in prayers(ontime), then perform it with them, and you will be safe with yourprayer, otherwise it will be voluntary for you.”

It wasnarrated from ‘Ubadah bin Samit that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Therewill be leaders who will be distracted by matters and they willdelaythe prayer until after its proper time. So make your prayer withthemvoluntary.”

Chapter 151: What was narrated concerning the fear Prayer

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Umar said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)saidconcerning the fear prayer: “The Imam should lead one group inprayer, and they should perform one prostration, and there should beanother group between them and the enemy (guarding them). Then thosewho did the prostration with their leader should move away, and takethe place of those who have not yet prayed. Then those who have notyet prayed should come forward and perform one prostration with theirleader. Then their leader should move away, and his prayer will becomplete. Then each group should perform one prostration by itself.Ifthe fear is too great, then (they should pray) on foot orriding.’” Hesaid: What is meant by prostration here is a Rak’ah.

It wasnarrated from Sahl bin Abu Hathmah that he said concerning thefearprayer

“The Imam should stand facing the Qiblah, and a group ofthem should stand with him, and another group should stand in thedirection of the enemy, facing towards the row (of worshippers). Heshould lead them in one Rak’ah, then they should bow and do twoprostrations by themselves where they are. Then they should go andtake the place of the others, and the others should come and pray oneRak’ah, bowing and prostrating with the leader. Then he will haveprayed two Rak’ah and they will have prayed one; then they shouldperform another Rak’ah, bowing and performing two prostrations.”

Chapter 153: What was narrated concerning the Prayer for rain

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)wentout one day to pray for rain. He led us in praying two Rak’ahwithout any Adhan or Iqamah, then he addressed us and supplicated toAllah. He turned to face the Qiblah, raising his hands, then heturnedhis cloak around, putting its right on the left and its lefton theright.”

Chapter 154: What was narrated concerning supplication for rain

Salimnarrated that his father said

“Sometimes I remember the words ofthe poet when I was looking at the face of the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) on the pulpit. He did not come down until all the waterspoutsin Al-Madinah were filled with rain. And I remember what the poetsaid: ‘He has a white complexion and rain is sought by virtue of his countenance,He cares for the orphans, and protects the widows,These are the words of Abu Talib.”

Chapter 156: What was narrated concerning how many times the Imam should say the Takbir in the Eid Prayers

‘Abdur-Rahman bin Sa’d bin ‘Ammar bin Sa’d, the Mu’adhdhinof theMessenger of Allah (ﷺ), narrated from his father, from hisfather,from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) usedto saythe Takbir in the ‘Eid prayer, seven times in the first(Rak’ah)before reciting Qur’an, and five times in the secondbefore recitingQur’an.

Chapter 158: What was narrated concerning the sermon for ‘Eid

It wasnarrated that Isma’il bin Abu Khalid said

“I saw Abu Kahil,andhe was a Companions, and my brother narrated to me that he said:‘Isaw the Prophet (ﷺ) delivering the sermon atop his she-camel, andan Ethiopian was holding onto its reins.’”

It wasnarrated from Salamah bin Nubait that his father performedHajj andsaid

“I saw the Prophet (ﷺ) delivering the sermon atop hiscamel.”

It wasnarrated that Jabir said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wentout onthe Day of Al-Fitr or Al-Adha, and delivered a sermon standingup.Then he sat down briefly, then stood up again.”

Chapter 159: What was narrated concerning waiting for the sermon after the Prayer

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah bin Sa’ib said

“I attended the ‘Eidprayer with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He led us in offering the‘Eid prayer, then he said: ‘I have finished the prayer. Whoeverwantsto sit (and listen to) the sermon, then let him sit, andwhoever wantsto leave, then let him leave.’”

Chapter 160: What was narrated concerning Praying before or after the ‘Eid Prayer

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)went outand led them in the ‘Eid prayer, and he did not pray beforeit orafter it.

Chapter 161: What was narrated concerning going out to the ‘Eid Prayer walking

‘Abdur-Rahman bin Sa’d bin ‘Ammar bin Sa’d said

“My fathertold me,from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet(ﷺ) used togo out to the ‘Eid prayers walking, and he would comeback walking.”

Chapter 162: What was narrated concerning going out on the day of ‘Eid via one route and returning via another route

‘Abdur-Rahman bin Sa’d bin ‘Ammar bin Sa’d said

“My fathertold me,from his father, from his grandfather, that when the Prophet(ﷺ)went out on the two ‘Eid, he would pass by the house ofSa’eed binAbul-‘As, then by the people of the tent, then hewould leave by adifferent route, via Banu Zuraiq, then he would goout by the house of‘Ammar bin Yasir and the house of Abu Hurairahto Balat.”