Mishkat al-Masabih
Game and Animals Which May Be Slaughtered
كتاب الصيد والذبائح
Chapter 6
ما يحل اكله وما يحرم - الفصل الأول
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ibn ʿAbbas reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade every beast of prey with fangs and every bird of prey with talons. Muslim transmitted it.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Thaʿlaba reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared the meat of domestic donkeys forbidden.
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Jabir reported that on the day of Khaybar, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the meat of domestic donkeys and permitted the meat of horses.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Qatada reported that he saw a wild donkey and wounded it. The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Do you have any of its meat with you?’ He replied: ‘We have its leg.’ He took it and ate it.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Anas reported: We chased a rabbit at Marr al-Zahran. I caught it and brought it to Abu Talha, who slaughtered it. He sent its haunch and thighs to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he accepted them.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ibn ʿUmar reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘As for the dhabb, I do not eat it, but I do not forbid it.’
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ibn ʿAbbas reported: Khalid ibn al-Walid told him that he entered with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ upon Maymuna—who was his maternal aunt and Ibn ʿAbbas’s maternal aunt—and found a roasted dhabb with her. She served the dhabb to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, but he withdrew his hand from it. Khalid said: ‘Is the dhabb forbidden, Messenger of Allah?’ He replied: ‘No, but it was not found in my people’s land, and I find myself disinclined to eat it.’ Khalid said: ‘So I pulled it toward me and ate it while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ looked at me.’
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Musa reported: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ eating chicken meat.
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Ibn Abi Awfa reported: We went on seven campaigns with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and we used to eat locusts with him.
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Jabir reported: I went on the Army of al-Khabt campaign, and Abu ʿUbayda was appointed commander over us. We suffered severe hunger. The sea cast up a dead fish unlike anything we had seen, called al-ʿAnbar. We ate from it for half a month. Abu ʿUbayda took one of its bones, and a rider passed beneath it. When we returned, we mentioned this to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: ‘Eat the provision Allah has brought forth for you, and feed us some if you have any.’ So we sent some of it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he ate it.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘If a fly falls into one of your vessels, immerse it completely, then throw it away, for on one of its wings is a cure and on the other a disease.’ Al-Bukhari transmitted it.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Maymuna reported that a mouse fell into some clarified butter and died. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about it and said: ‘Throw it and whatever is around it away, and eat the rest.’ Al-Bukhari transmitted it.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ibn ʿUmar reported that he heard the Prophet ﷺ say: ‘Kill snakes. Kill the one with two white streaks and the short-tailed one, for they blind the sight and cause miscarriages.’ ʿAbd Allah said: While I was pursuing a snake to kill it, Abu Lubaba called out to me, ‘Do not kill it!’ I said: ‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded that snakes be killed.’ He replied: ‘After that, he forbade the house snakes, which are the long-lived ones.’
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu al-Saʾib reported: We visited Abu Saʿid al-Khudri. While we were sitting, we heard something beneath his couch. We looked and saw a snake there. I jumped up to kill it while Abu Saʿid was praying, but he gestured to me to sit, so I sat down. When he finished, he pointed to a house in the courtyard and said: ‘Do you see that house?’ I said, ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘A young man of ours, newly married, lived there. We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to the Trench, and that young man used to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for permission at midday to return to his family. One day he asked his permission, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: Take your weapon, for I fear the Qurayza for you. The man took his weapon and returned. He found his wife standing between the two doorways. He aimed his spear at her to stab her, overcome by jealousy. She said to him: Hold back your spear and enter the house, so you can see what brought me outside. He entered and found a large snake coiled on the bed. He thrust his spear at it and impaled it. Then he went outside and planted the spear in the courtyard. The snake thrashed against it, and it was impossible to tell which died sooner: the snake or the young man. We went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him what had happened, saying: Ask Allah to bring him back to life for us. He said: Ask forgiveness for your companion. Then he said: These houses have long-term inhabitants. If you see one of them, warn it three times. If it goes away, fine; otherwise kill it, for it is a disbeliever. He told them: Go and bury your companion.’ Another narration says: ‘There are jinn in Medina who have accepted Islam. If you see one of them, warn it for three days. If it appears to you after that, kill it, for it is only a devil.’ Muslim transmitted it.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Umm Sharik reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered that geckos be killed, and said: ‘It used to blow on Abraham.’
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered geckos to be killed and called them vermin. Muslim transmitted it.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Whoever kills a gecko with the first blow has one hundred good deeds recorded for him; with the second, fewer than that; and with the third, fewer still.’ Muslim transmitted it.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
He also reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘An ant bit one of the prophets, so he ordered the ants’ nest to be brought and burned. Then Allah Most High revealed to him: One ant bit you, and you burned a community among the communities that glorify Me?’
Chapter 7
ما يحل اكله وما يحرم - الفصل الثاني
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘If a mouse falls into clarified butter and it is solid, throw it and what is around it away; but if it is liquid, do not go near it.’ Ahmad and Abu Dawud transmitted it. Al-Darimi transmitted it from Ibn ʿAbbas.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Safina reported: I ate the meat of a bustard with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abu Dawud transmitted it.