Mishkat al-Masabih
The Rites of Pilgrimage
كتاب المناسك
Chapter 30
خطبة يوم النحر - الفصل الثاني
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
‘Amr ibn al-Ahwas reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say during the Farewell Hajj: “Which day is this?” They said: “The Day of the Greater Sacrifice.” He said: “Your blood, property, and honor are sacred to one another, like the sacredness of this day of yours in this land of yours. No one commits a crime except against himself; no parent is answerable for the crime of his child, and no child for the crime of his parent. Satan has despaired of ever being worshipped in your land again, but he will be obeyed in deeds you consider insignificant, and that will satisfy him.” [Ibn Majah and al-Tirmidhi; al-Tirmidhi graded it sahih]
Grade: Not studied (al-Albani).
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Rafi‘ ibn ‘Amr al-Muzani reported: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressing the people at Mina, after the forenoon had risen, while riding a grey mule. ‘Ali was interpreting his words for the people, who were standing and sitting. [Abu Dawud]
Grade: Not studied (al-Albani).
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
‘A’ishah and Ibn ‘Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ delayed the circumambulation of arrival on the Day of Sacrifice until the night. [Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, and Ibn Majah]
Grade: Not studied (al-Albani).
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ibn ‘Abbas reported: The Prophet ﷺ did not walk briskly during the seven circuits of the circumambulation of arrival. [Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah]
Grade: Not studied (al-Albani).
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
‘A’ishah reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: “When one of you has stoned the Pillar of ‘Aqabah, everything becomes lawful to him except relations with women.” [Reported in Sharh al-Sunnah; the compiler said its chain is weak.] Another report from Ibn ‘Abbas, transmitted by Ahmad and al-Nasa’i, says: “When he has stoned the pillar, everything becomes lawful to him except women.”
Grade: Not studied (al-Albani).
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
‘A’ishah reported: On the final day, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed the circumambulation of arrival after praying the noon prayer, then returned to Mina. He stayed there during the nights of the Days of Tashriq and stoned each pillar with seven pebbles after the sun passed its zenith, saying “Allahu akbar” with each pebble. He would stand for a long time at the first and second pillars, humbly supplicating, but he would not stop at the third. [Abu Dawud]
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu al-Baddah ibn ‘Asim ibn ‘Adi reported from his father: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ granted the camel herders permission regarding spending the night [at Mina]: they could stone on the Day of Sacrifice and combine the stoning of the two days after it, performing it on one of them. [Malik, al-Tirmidhi, and al-Nasa’i; al-Tirmidhi said: This is a sahih hadith]
Grade: Not studied (al-Albani).
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The Arabic verb here appears as يَرْمُلُوا, likely a textual variant or error for the verb “to stone”; it is translated according to the context.
أَن يرملوا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ
The verb يَرْمُلُوا is unusual in the stoning context and may be a textual variant or error.
Is the intended verb رَمَوْا, “they stoned”?
Chapter 31
ما يجتنبه المحرم
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Umar reported that a man asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ what clothes a person in ihram may wear. He replied: “Do not wear shirts, turbans, trousers, hooded cloaks, or leather socks, unless someone cannot find sandals; in that case, he may wear leather socks cut below the ankles. Do not wear any clothing touched by saffron or wars dye.” Al-Bukhari adds in one report: “A woman in ihram must not wear a face veil or gloves.” [Agreed upon]
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
Wars is a yellow dye plant.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ibn ‘Abbas reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressing the people and saying: “If a person in ihram cannot find sandals, he may wear leather socks; and if he cannot find a waist-wrapper, he may wear trousers.” [Agreed upon]
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ya‘la ibn Umayyah reported: We were with the Prophet ﷺ at al-Ji‘ranah when a Bedouin man came wearing a tunic and covered in khuluq perfume. He said: “Messenger of Allah, I entered ihram for ‘Umrah while wearing this.” He replied: “As for the perfume on you, wash it off three times. As for the tunic, take it off. Then perform your ‘Umrah as you perform your Hajj.” [Agreed upon]
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
Khuluq is a saffron-colored perfume.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
‘Uthman reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “A person in ihram must not marry, arrange a marriage, or propose marriage.” [Muslim]
Grade: Sahih (al-Albani).
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ibn ‘Abbas reported that the Prophet ﷺ married Maymunah while he was in ihram. [Agreed upon]
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Yazid ibn al-Asamm, the nephew of Maymunah, reported from Maymunah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ married her while he was not in ihram. [Muslim] The imam Yahya al-Sunnah said: Most scholars hold that he married her while not in ihram. The report that he married her while in ihram became known, but he consummated the marriage when he was not in ihram, at Sarif on the road to Makkah.
Grade: Sahih (al-Albani).
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Ayyub reported: The Prophet ﷺ used to wash his head while in ihram. [Agreed upon]
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ibn ‘Abbas reported: The Prophet ﷺ underwent cupping while in ihram. [Agreed upon]
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
‘Uthman reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said concerning a man whose eyes hurt while he was in ihram: “He should apply a dressing of aloe to both eyes.” [Muslim]
Grade: Sahih (al-Albani).
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Umm al-Husayn reported: I saw Usamah and Bilal. One of them was holding the reins of the Messenger of Allah’s ﷺ she-camel, while the other raised a cloth to shade him from the heat, until he stoned the Pillar of ‘Aqabah. [Muslim]
Grade: Sahih (al-Albani).
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ka‘b ibn ‘Ujrah reported: Before entering Makkah, while he was in ihram at al-Hudaybiyah, the Prophet ﷺ passed by me as I was tending a pot over a fire and lice were falling onto my face. He asked: “Are your lice troubling you?” I replied: “Yes.” He said: “Shave your head and feed a faraq of food to six poor people.” A faraq is three sa‘s. “Or fast for three days, or offer a sacrificial animal.” [Agreed upon]
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The source’s final phrase is malformed; the sacrificial-animal instruction is reconstructed from its apparent wording and the familiar parallel form.
أوانسك نسيكة
The final Arabic phrase is malformed but appears to refer to offering a sacrificial animal.
Is the intended instruction to offer a sacrificial animal?
Chapter 32
ما يجتنبه المحرم - الفصل الثاني
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ibn ‘Umar reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbid women in ihram from wearing gloves, face veils, or garments touched by wars dye or saffron. After that, she may wear any color of clothing she wishes, including safflower-dyed cloth or silk, jewelry, trousers, a tunic, or leather socks. [Abu Dawud]
Grade: Not studied (al-Albani).
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
Wars is a yellow dye plant; khazz refers to a type of silk fabric.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
‘A’ishah reported: Riders used to pass by us while we were in ihram with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When they came level with us, one of us would lower her outer garment from her head over her face. When they had passed us, we would uncover our faces. [Abu Dawud; Ibn Majah reported something similar]
Grade: Sahih (al-Albani).