Sahih Muslim
The Book of Prayer - Travellers
كتاب صلاة المسافرين وقصرها
Chapter 13
اسْتِحْبَابِ صَلاَةِ الضُّحَى وَأَنَّ أَقَلَّهَا رَكْعَتَانِ وَأَكْمَلَهَا ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَوْسَطَهَا أَرْبَعُ رَكَعَاتٍ أَوْ سِتٌّ وَالْحَثِّ عَلَى الْمُحَافَظَةِ عَلَيْهَا
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘In the morning, charity is due from every joint of each of you. Every glorification of Allah is charity; every praise of Him is charity; every declaration of His oneness is charity; every magnification of Him is charity; enjoining what is right is charity; and forbidding what is wrong is charity. Two rak'ahs prayed in the forenoon suffice for all of that.’
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Hurayrah reported: My close friend (the Prophet ﷺ) advised me to do three things: fast three days each month, pray two rak'ahs in the forenoon, and perform the witr prayer before I sleep.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
A similar hadith was narrated from Abu Hurayrah through another chain.
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Abu Hurayrah reported: My close friend, Abu al-Qasim (ﷺ), instructed me to do three things. The rest of the hadith is like the report of Abu Uthman from Abu Hurayrah.
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Abu Murrah, the freedman of Umm Hani, reported from Abu al-Darda: My beloved (ﷺ) instructed me in three things that I will never abandon as long as I live: fasting three days each month, praying the forenoon prayer, and not going to sleep before performing the witr prayer.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ibn Umar reported that Hafsah, the Mother of the Believers, told him: When the muezzin had finished the call for the dawn prayer and dawn had appeared, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed two brief rak'ahs before the obligatory prayer was commenced.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
This hadith was also narrated from Nafi through the same chain as Malik's report.
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Hafsah reported that when dawn broke, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed only two brief rak'ahs.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
A similar hadith was narrated by Shu'bah through the same chain.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Hafsah reported that when dawn had become bright, the Prophet (ﷺ) prayed two rak'ahs.
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Aisha reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray two sunnah rak'ahs of dawn when he heard the call to prayer, keeping them brief.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
This hadith was narrated through the same chain. In Abu Usamah's narration, the wording is, ‘When dawn broke.’
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Aisha reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray two voluntary rak'ahs between the call to prayer and the iqamah for the dawn prayer.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Aisha used to say: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would pray the two rak'ahs of dawn very briefly, so much so that I would wonder whether he had recited the Opening of the Book in them.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Aisha reported: When dawn broke, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed two rak'ahs. I would wonder whether he recited the Opening of the Book in them.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Aisha reported that the Prophet (ﷺ) was not as consistent in any voluntary prayers as he was in the two rak'ahs before dawn.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Aisha reported: I never saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) hasten to perform any voluntary prayer as much as he hastened to pray the two rak'ahs before dawn.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Aisha reported that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘The two rak'ahs before dawn are better than the world and all it contains.’
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Aisha reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said about the two rak'ahs at dawn: ‘They are dearer to me than the whole world.’
Chapter 14
اسْتِحْبَابِ رَكْعَتَيْ سُنَّةِ الْفَجْرِ وَالْحَثِّ عَلَيْهِمَا وَتَخْفِيفِهِمَا وَالْمُحَافَظَةِ عَلَيْهِمَا وَبَيَانِ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ فِيهِمَا
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Hurayrah reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited in the two rak'ahs before dawn: ‘Say: O disbelievers’ (Quran 109) and ‘Say: He is Allah, One’ (Quran 112).