The Book of Oaths and Vows

كتاب الأيمان والنذور

Chapter 4: The Stern Warning Against Swearing By Anything Other Than Allah

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears, let him not swear by anything other than Allah.'" The Quraish used to swear by their forefathers, and so he said: "Do not swear by your forefathers."

Chapter 5: Swearing By One's Forefathers

It was narrated from 'Umar that the Prophet said

"Allah forbids you to swear by your forefathers." 'Umar said: "By Allah, I never swore by them again, whether saying it for myself or reporting of others."

Chapter 15: Expiation Before Breaking An Oath

It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah that the Messenger of Allah said

"If any one of you swears an oath, then he sees something better than it, let him offer expiation for his oath, and look at what is better and do it."

Chapter 16: Expiation After Breaking An Oath

It was narrated that 'Adiyy bin Hatim said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath, then sees something better than it, let him do that which is better and offer expiation for his oath.'"

Chapter 1: (The Oath Of The Prophet)

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said

"The oath by which the Messenger of Allah used to swear was: 'No, by the Controller of the hearts.'"

Chapter 5: Swearing By One's Forefathers

It was narrated from Salim, from his father, that on one occasion the Prophet heard 'Umar saying

"By my father and by my mother." He said: "Allah forbids you to swear by your forefathers." 'Umar said: "By Allah, I never swore by them again, whether saying it for myself or reporting it of others."

It was narrated from Salim, from his father, that he told him from 'Umar

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Allah forbids you to swear by your forefathers.'" 'Umar said: "By Allah, I never swore by them again, whether saying it for myself or reporting it of others."

Chapter 9: Swearing By The Ka'bah

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Yasar, from Qutailah, a woman from Juhainah, that a Jew came to the Prophet and said

"You are setting up rivals (to Allah) and associating others (with Him). You say: 'Whatever Allah wills and you will,' and you say: 'By the Ka'bah.'" So the Prophet commanded them, if they wanted to swear an oath, to say: "By the Lord of the Ka'bah;" and to say: "Whatever Allah wills, then what you will."

Chapter 11: Swearing By Al-Lat

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever among you swears and says: By Al-Lat, let him say: La ilaha illallah (There is none worthy of worship except Allah). And whoever says to his companion: Come, let us gamble, then let him give in charity.'"

Chapter 13: Fulfillment Of An Oath (When One Is Adjured To Do Something)

Al-Bara' bin 'Azib said

"The Messenger of Allah commanded us to do seven things: He commanded us to attend funerals, visit the sick, to reply (say: Yarhamuk Allah [may Allah have mercy on you]) to one who sneezes, to accept invitations, to support the oppressed, to fulfill oaths (when adjured by another) and to return greetings of Salaam."

Chapter 15: Expiation Before Breaking An Oath

It was narrated that Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari said

"I came to the Messenger of Allah with a group of the Ash'ari people and asked him to give us animals to ride. He said: 'By Allah, I cannot give you anything to ride and I have nothing to give you to ride.' We stayed as long as Allah willed, then some camels were brought to him. He ordered that we be given three fine-looking camels. When we left, we said to one another: 'We came to the Messenger of Allah to ask him for animals to ride, and he swore by Allah that he would not give us anything to ride, then he gave us something.'" Abu Musa said: "We came to the Prophet and told him about that. He said: 'I did not give you animals to ride, rather Allah gave you them to ride. By Allah, I do not swear an oath and then see something better than it, but I offer expiation for my oath and do that which is better.'"

It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah that the Prophet said

"If you swear an oath, then you see something better than it, then offer expiation for your oath, and do that which is better."

Chapter 16: Expiation After Breaking An Oath

It was narrated that 'Adiyy bin Hatim said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath, then sees something better than it, let him do that which is better and leave his oath.'"

'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah said

"The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'If you swear an oath, then you see something that is better, do that which is better, and offer expiation for your oath.'"

Chapter 17: Oaths Concerning That Which One Does Not Possess

'Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah said

"There is no vow and no oath concerning that which one does not possess, nor to commit sin, nor to sever the ties of kinship."

Chapter 18: Whoever Swears An Oath And Says: "If Allah Wills"

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet said

"Whoever swears an oath and says: 'If Allah wills', then if he wishes he may go ahead, and if he wishes he may not, without having broken his oath."

Chapter 19: Intention In Oaths

It was narrated from 'Umar bin Al-Khattab that the Prophet said

"Actions are but by intentions, and each person will have but that which he intended. Thus, he whose emigration was for the sake of Allah and His Messenger, his emigration was for the sake of Allah and His Messenger, and he whose emigration was to achieve some worldly gain or to take some woman in marriage, his emigration was for that for which he emigrated."

Chapter 20: Forbidding That Which Allah, The Mighty And Sublime, Has Permitted

'Ubaid bin 'Umair said

I heard 'Aishah say: "The Prophet used to stay with Zainab bint Jahsh and drink honey at her house. Hafsah and I agreed that if the Prophet came to either of us, she would say: 'I detect the smell of Maghafir (a nasty-smelling gum) on you. Have you eaten Maghafir?' He went to one of them and she said that to him. He said: 'No, rather I drank honey at the house of Zainab bint Jahsh, but I will never do it again.' Then the following was revealed: 'O Prophet! Why do you forbid (for yourself) that which Allah has allowed to you' up to: 'If you two turn in repentance to Allah' -'Aishah and Hafsah- 'And (remember) when the Prophet disclosed a matter in confidence to one of his wives.' refers to him saying: 'No, rather I drank honey.'"

Chapter 4: The Stern Warning Against Swearing By Anything Other Than Allah

Yahya bin Abi Ishaq said

"A man from Banu Ghifar told me, in the gathering of Salim bin 'Abdullah, Salim bin 'Abdullah said: 'I heard 'Abdullah -that is, Ibn 'Umar- say: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Allah forbids you to swear by your forefathers.'"'"