The Book of Oaths and Vows

كتاب الأيمان والنذور

Chapter 29: Fulfilling Vows

'Imran bin Husain said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'The best of you are my generation, then those who come after them, then those whom after them, then those who come after them.' -I do not know if he said two times after him or three. Then he mentioned some people who betray and cannot be trusted, who bear witness without being asked to do so, who make vows and do not fulfill them, and fatness will prevail among them."

Chapter 36: If A Person Makes A Vow Then Becomes Muslim Before Fulfilling It

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said

"Umar had made a vow to spend a night in 'Itikaf in Al-Masjid Al-Haram. He asked the Messenger of Allah about that, and he ordered him to perform the 'Itikaf."

Chapter 39: Saying: "If Allah Wills"

'Abdullah bin 'Umar said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath and says: If Allah wills, then he has made an exception.'"

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath and says: If Allah wills, then he has made an exception.'"

Chapter 41: Expiation For Vows

It was narrated that 'Imran bin Husain, may Allah be pleased with him, said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath.'"

It was narrated that 'Imran bin Husain said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is no vow at a moment of anger and its expiation is the expiation for an oath.'"

It was narrated that Muhammad bin Az-Zubayr Hanzali said

My father told me that a man told him, that he asked 'Imran bin Husain about a man who made a vow not to attend the prayers in the mosque of his people. 'Imran said: I heard the Messenger of Allah say: There is no vow at a moment of anger and its expiation is the expiation for an oath.

It was narrated that 'Imran bin Husain said

The Messenger of Allah said: "There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience and its expiation is the expiation for an oath." Mansur bin Zadhan contradicted him in his wording.

It was narrated that 'Imran bin Husain said

The Messenger of Allah said: "There is no vow for the son of Adam with regard to that which he does not possess, or to do an act of disobedience to Allah, the Mighty and Sublime." 'Ali bin Zaid contradicted him -for he reported it from Al-Hasan from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah.

Chapter 23: Idle Talk And Lies

It was narrated that Qais bin Abi Gharazah said

"In Al-Madinah we used to buy and sell Wasqs (of goods), and we used to call ourselves Samasir (brokers), and the people used to call us like that. The Messenger of Allah came out to us one day, and called us by a name that was better than that which we called ourselves and which the people called us. He said: 'O Tujjar (traders), your selling involves (false) oaths and lies, so mix some charity with it.'"

Chapter 24: The Prohibition Against Vows

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah forbade vows and said

"They do not bring any good; they are just a means of taking wealth from the miserly."

Chapter 25: A Vow Does Not Bring Anything Forward Nor Put It Back

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said

"A vow does not bring anything to the son of Adam that has not been decreed for him. It is just a means of taking wealth from the miserly."

Chapter 27: Vows To Do Acts Of Worship

It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah said

"Whoever vows to obey Allah, let him obey Him, and whoever vows to disobey Allah, let him not disobey Him."

Chapter 28: Vows To Commit Sin

It was narrated that 'Aishah said

"I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'Whoever vows to obey Allah, let him obey Him, and whoever vows to disobey Allah, let him not disobey Him.'"

Chapter 30: Vows Which Are Not Meant For The Face Of Allah

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said

"The Messenger of Allah passed by a man who was leading another man by a rope. The Prophet took it, and cut it, and he said: 'It is a vow.'"

Chapter 37: Giving Away One's Wealth Because Of A Vow

It was narrated from 'Ubaydullah bin Ka'b

"I heard my father Ka'b bin Malik narrate: 'I said: O Messenger of Allah, Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has saved me by my being truthful, and as part of my repentance I want to give my wealth in charity to Allah and His Messenger. He said: Keep some of your wealth for yourself; that is better for you. I said: I will keep my share that is in Khaibar.'"

Chapter 40: If A Man Swears An Oath And Someone Says To Him, "If Allah Wills," Does That Count For Him?

Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said

"Sulaiman bin Dawud said: 'Tonight I will go around ninety women, each of whom will bear a horseman who will perform Jihad in the cause of Allah.' His companion said to him: 'If Allah wills.' But he did not say: 'If Allah wills.' Then he went around to them all, but none of them got pregnant except a woman who bore half a man. By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! If he had said, 'If Allah wills,' they would all have performed Jihad in the cause of Allah as horsemen."

Chapter 41: Expiation For Vows

It was narrated from 'Uqbah bin 'Amir that the Messenger of Allah said

"The expiation for vows is the expiation for an oath."

It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah said

"There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath."

It was narrated that 'Imran bin Husain said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath.'"