The Book on Salat (Prayer)
كتاب الصلاة
Chapter 94: What Has Been Related About Placing The Hands and Planting The Feet During Prostration
"The Prophet ordered placing the hands (on the ground)." And he mentioned in it: "From his father."
Chapter 101: [What Has Been Related About] How To Get Up From The Prostration
Allah's Messenger performing Salat. When he was in an odd number of his Salat, he would not get up until he had sat completely.
Chapter 103: What Has Been Related About At-Tashah-hud
"Allah's Messenger taught us, that when we sit for every two Rak'ah we should say: (At-Tahyyatulillah, was-salawatu wattayybaat. As-salamu alaika ayyuhannabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu, as-salamu alaina wa ala ibadillahis-salihin. Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah wa ashadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa Rasuluh.) 'All greetings, prayers, and pure words are Allah. Peace be upon you O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and all of the righteous worshippers of Allah. I testify that nne has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is Allah's servant and Messenger.'"
Chapter 109: What Has Been Related About The Taslim For Salat
"The Prophet would say the Salam from his right and from his left (saying): (As-Salamu alaikum wa rahmatullah, as-Salamu alaikum wa rahmatullah) 'Peace be upon you, and Allah's mercy. Peace be upon you, and Allah's mercy.'"
Chapter 110: Something Else About That
"Allah's Messenger would say one Taslim for the Salat while facing forward and turning to his right side a little."
Chapter 112: What Is Said When Saying The Salam [After Salat]
Allah's Messenger said: "When Allah's Messenger wanted to turn from his Salat, he would seek forgiveness from Allah three times, then say: (Allahumma Antas-Salam, wa minkas-salam, tabarakta ya dhal-jalali wal-Ikram) 'O Allah! You are the One free of defects and perfection is from You. Blessed are You, O Possesor of Majesty and Honor.'"
Chapter 114: What Has Been Related About The Description Of The Salat
"One day Allah's Messenger was sitting in the Masjid" Rifa'ah said: "And we were with him. Then what appeared to be a Bedouin man entered to pray, but he performed his Salat in a very brief manner. He then got up and greeted the prophet with Salam. The Prophet said (returning the greeting): 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have no prayed.' So he returned to perform Salat then came and greeted the Prophet with Salam. So he (the Prophet) said (returning the greeting): 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have not prayed.' [He did that] two or three times, each time coming to the Prophet, greeted the Prophet with Salam and the Prophet saying: 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have not prayed.' - until the people got scared and became very worried that one whose prayer was so brief had not actually prayed. Then in the end the man said: 'Then show me, and teach me, for I am a human who has suffered and is mistaken.' So he said: 'Alright. When you stand for Salat then perform Wudu as Allah ordered you. Then say the Tashahhud, and the Iqamah as well. If you know any Quran then recite it, if not then praise Allah, mention His greatness, and the Tahlil. Then bow such that you are at rest in your bowing, then stand completely, then prostrate completely, then sit such that you are at rest while sitting them stand. When you have done that, then you have completed your Salat, and if you leave out something, then you have made your Salat deficient.' And this was easier on them than the first matter, because if some of this was deficient, It would only reduce the reward of his Salat, it would not have gone entirely. "
Chapter 116: What Has Been Related About The Recitation For The Subh [(Fajr) Prayer]
"I heard Allah's Messenger reciting for Fajr: And tall date palms in the first Rak'ah.
Chapter 82: What Has Been Related About At-Tasbih While Bowing And Prostrating
from another route: "That he performed Salat during the night with the Prophet" and he mentioned the Hadith.
Chapter 84: What Has Been Related About One Who Does Not Bring His Back To Rest While Bowing and Prostrating
Allah's Messenger said: "The Salat is not acceptable if a man is not at rest - meaning his back - while bowing and prostrating."
Chapter 100: What Has Been Related About Supporting Oneself During Prostration
"[Some of] the Companions of the Prophet complained [to the Prophet] about the hardship of the prostration on them, when they were so spread out, so he said: 'Use your knees.'"
Chapter 102: Something Else About That
"Allah's Messenger would get up during his Salat on the tips of his feet."
Chapter 105: What Has Been Related About Him Being Brief In At-Tashah-hud
"It is from the Sunnah to say the Tashahhud quietly"
Chapter 108: What Has Been Related About Indicating With The Finger [During At-Tashah-hud]
"When the Prophet would sit during the Salat, he would place his right hand on his knee, and raise his finger, the one that is next to the [right] thumb, supplicating with it, and his left hand was spread flat on his left knee."
Chapter 111: What Has Been Related About: "Curtailing The Salam Is A Sunnah"
"Hadhf the Salam is a Sunnah."
Chapter 112: What Is Said When Saying The Salam [After Salat]
"When Allah's Messenger said the Salam he would not remain seated except long enough to say: (Allahumma antas-salam, wa minkas-salam, tabarakta dhal jalali wal-Ikram) 'O Allah! You are the One free of defects, and perfection is from You. Blessed are You, Possessor of Majesty and Honor.'"
Chapter 113: What Has Been Related About Turning From His Right And From His Left
"When Allah's Messenger would lead us in Salat he would turn (to leave) from both sides, on his right and on his left."
Chapter 115: Something else about that
he (Muhammad) said: "I heard him saying - while he was among ten of the Companions of the Prophet, one of whom was Abu Qatadah bin Ribi."
Chapter 83: What Has Been Related About Prohibiting Recitations While Bowing and Prostrating
"The Prophet prohibited wearing Qassi, and that which is dyed with safflower, and from the gold ring, and from reciting the Quran while bowing."
Chapter 85: What A Man Is To Say When Raising His Head From the Bowing Position
"When Allah's Messenger would raise his head from bowing he would say: (Sami Allahi liman hamidal. Rabba na lakal-hamd, mil'as-samawati wa mil'al-ardi wa mil'a ma bainahuma wa mil'a ma shi'ia min shay'in ba'd) 'Allah listens to those who praise Him. O our Lord! And to You is the praise that fills the heavens and fills the earth, and fills what is between them, and fills whatever there is beyond that You will.' He said: There are narrations on this topic from Ibn Umar, Ibn Abbas, Ibn Abi Awfa, Abu Juhaifa, and Abu Sa'eed.