The hadith library

The authors

Meet six major figures in hadith transmission: their lives, their works and their place in the library.

Al-Bukhārī

محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري

Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Bukhārī came from Bukhara. He travelled to centres of learning to collect prophetic traditions from their transmitters. His work paid particular attention to chains of transmission and the reliability of narrators.

His collection

Sahih al-Bukhari arranges hadiths in books and chapters, from revelation to the oneness of Allah. It holds a central place in Sunni tradition.

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Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj

مسلم بن الحجاج النيسابوري

Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj was a scholar from Nishapur. He travelled through Arabia, Iraq, Syria and Egypt to study hadith. He met al-Bukhari and paid close attention to the precise wording of transmitted reports.

His collection

Sahih Muslim records traditions with particular attention to wording variants and chains of transmission. Together with Sahih al-Bukhari, it forms the pair known as the Sahihayn.

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Abū Dāwūd

سليمان بن الأشعث السجستاني

Sulaymān ibn al-Ashʿath, known as Abu Dawud, came from Sijistan. He studied with Ahmad ibn Hanbal. His travels and research brought together the study of hadith and Islamic law.

His collection

Sunan Abi Dawud is mainly arranged around religious practice and law. It belongs to the six hadith books widely studied in Sunni tradition.

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At-Tirmidhī

محمد بن عيسى الترمذي

Abū ʿĪsā Muhammad ibn ʿĪsā at-Tirmidhī devoted himself to studying and transmitting hadith. Al-Bukhari was among his teachers, and he travelled to meet scholars of his time.

His collection

Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi brings together traditions on many aspects of religious life. It is one of the six major collections in Sunni tradition.

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An-Nasāʾī

أحمد بن شعيب النسائي

Ahmad ibn Shuʿayb an-Nasa’i was born in Nasa, in Khurasan. He travelled in search of knowledge before settling in Egypt, where he taught hadith to many students.

His collection

Sunan an-Nasa’i, also known as Al-Mujtaba, belongs to the six major hadith collections. It is arranged in thematic books.

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Ibn Mājah

محمد بن يزيد القزويني

Muhammad ibn Yazīd Ibn Majah came from Qazvin. After studying in his hometown, he travelled to Iraq, the Hijaz, Egypt and Syria to learn from hadith scholars.

His collection

Sunan Ibn Majah deals mainly with law and religious practice, alongside belief and ethics. It completes the traditional set of six major collections.