Sahih al-Bukhari

Fighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad)

كتاب الجهاد والسير

Chapter 116: The setting out of the Imam, before the people at the time of fright

مُبَادَرَةِ الإِمَامِ عِنْدَ الْفَزَعِ

Sahih al-Bukhari 2968
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Translation
Narrated Anas bin Malik

Once there was a feeling of fright at Medina, so Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) rode a horse belonging to Abu Talha and (on his return) he said, "We have not seen anything (fearful), but we found this horse very fast."

Chapter 117: To be quick at the time of fright

السُّرْعَةِ وَالرَّكْضِ فِي الْفَزَعِ

Sahih al-Bukhari 2969
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Narrated Anas bin Malik

Once the people got frightened, so Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) rode a slow horse belonging to Abu Talha, and he set out all alone, making the horse gallop. Then the people rode, making their horses gallop after him. On his return he said, "Don't be afraid (there is nothing to be afraid of) (and I have found) this horse a very fast one." That horse was never excelled in running hence forward. (Qastalani Vol. 5)

Chapter 118: Setting out alone at a time of fright

بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ فِي الْفَزَعِ وَحْدَهُ

Chapter 119: The wages given to fight on somebody else's behalf

الْجَعَائِلِ وَالْحُمْلاَنِ فِي السَّبِيلِ

Sahih al-Bukhari 2970
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Translation
Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab

I gave a horse to be used in Allah's Cause, but later on I saw it being sold. I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) whether I could buy it. He said, "Don't buy it and don't take back your gift of charity."

Sahih al-Bukhari 2971
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar

`Umar gave a horse to be used in Allah's Cause, but later on he found it being sold. So, he intended to buy it and asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who said, "Don't buy it and don't take back your gift of charity."

Sahih al-Bukhari 2972
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Narrated Abu Huraira

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Were it not for the fear that it would be difficult for my followers, I would not have remained behind any Sariya, (army-unit) but I don't have riding camels and have no other means of conveyance to carry them on, and it is hard for me that my companions should remain behind me. No doubt I wish I could fight in Allah's Cause and be martyred and come to life again to be martyred and come to life once more."

Chapter 120: The labourer

الأَجِيرِ

وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ وَابْنُ سِيرِينَ يُقْسَمُ لِلأَجِيرِ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ. وَأَخَذَ عَطِيَّةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَرَسًا عَلَى النِّصْفِ، فَبَلَغَ سَهْمُ الْفَرَسِ أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، فَأَخَذَ مِائَتَيْنِ وَأَعْطَى صَاحِبَهُ مِائَتَيْنِ.

Al-Hasan and Ibn Sirin state that a labourer should be given a share from the war booty. Atiyya bin Qais hired a horse for half of its share (of the war booty). The share of the horse amounted to four hundred Dinar, so he retained two hundred and gave two hundred to the owner of the horse.

Sahih al-Bukhari 2973
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Narrated Yali

I participated in the Ghazwa of Tabuk along with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and I gave a young camel to be ridden in Jihad and that was, to me, one of my best deeds. Then I employed a laborer who quarrelled with another person. One of them bit the hand of the other and the latter drew his hand from the mouth of the former pulling out his front tooth. Then the former instituted a suit against the latter before the Prophet who rejected that suit saying, "Do you expect him to put out his hand for you to snap as a male camel snaps (vegetation)?"

Chapter 121: The flag of the Prophet saws

مَا قِيلَ فِي لِوَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم

Sahih al-Bukhari 2974
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Narrated Tha`laba bin Abi Malik Al-Qurazi

When Qais bin Sa`d Al-Ansari, who used to carry the flag of the Prophet, intended to perform Hajj, he combed his hair.

Sahih al-Bukhari 2975
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Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa

Ali remained behind the Prophet (ﷺ) during the battle of Khaibar as he way suffering from some eye trouble but then he said, "How should I stay behind Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)?" So, he set out till he joined the Prophet. On the eve of the day of the conquest of Khaibar, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "(No doubt) I will give the flag or, tomorrow, a man whom Allah and His Apostle love or who loves Allah and His apostle will take the flag. Allah will bestow victory upon him." Suddenly 'Ali joined us though we were not expecting him. The people said, "Here is 'Ali. "So, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave the flag to him and Allah bestowed victory upon him.

Sahih al-Bukhari 2976
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Narrated Nafi bin Jubair

I heard Al Abbas telling Az-Zubair, "The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered you to fix the flag here."

Chapter 122: "I have been made victorious..."

بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ»

وَقَوْلِهِ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ: {سَنُلْقِي فِي قُلُوبِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا الرُّعْبَ بِمَا أَشْرَكُوا بِاللَّهِ}. قَالَ جَابِرٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

The Statement of Allah جل جلاله: "We shall cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve…" (V.3:151)

Sahih al-Bukhari 2977
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Translation
Narrated Abu Huraira

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "I have been sent with the shortest expressions bearing the widest meanings, and I have been made victorious with awe (cast in the hearts of the enemy), and while I was sleeping, the keys of the treasures of the world were brought to me and put in my hand." Abu Huraira added: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has left the world and now you, people, are bringing out those treasures (i.e. the Prophet (ﷺ) did not benefit by them).

Sahih al-Bukhari 2978
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas

Abu Sufyan said, "Heraclius sent for me when I was in 'llya' (i.e. Jerusalem). Then he asked for the letter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and when he had finished its reading there was a great hue and cry around him and the voices grew louder and we were asked to quit the place. When we were turned out, I said to my companions, 'The cause of Ibn Abi Kabsha has become conspicuous as the King of Bani Al- Asfar is afraid of him.' "

Chapter 123: Providing oneself with food

حَمْلِ الزَّادِ فِي الْغَزْوِ

وَقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَى}.

The Statement of Allah ﷻ: "…And take a provision (with you) for the journey, but the best provision is At-Taqwa (piety, righteousness)." (V.2:197)

Sahih al-Bukhari 2979
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Translation
Narrated Asma

I prepared the journey-food for Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in Abu Bakr's house when he intended to emigrate to Medina. I could not find anything to tie the food-container and the water skin with. So, I said to Abu Bakr, "By Allah, I do not find anything to tie (these things) with except my waist belt." He said, "Cut it into two pieces and tie the water-skin with one piece and the food-container with the other (the subnarrator added, "She did accordingly and that was the reason for calling her Dhatun-Nitaqain (i.e. twobelted woman)).

Sahih al-Bukhari 2980
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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah

During the life-time of the Prophet (ﷺ) we used to take the meat of sacrificed animals (as journey food) to Medina. (See Hadith No. 474 Vol. 7)

Sahih al-Bukhari 2981
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Narrated Suwaid bin An-Nu`man

That he went out in the company o; the Prophet (ﷺ) during the year of Khaibar (campaign till they reached a place called As-Sahba', the lower part of Khaibar. They offered the `Asr prayer (there) and the Prophet asked for the food. Nothing but Sawiq was brought to the Prophet. So, they chewed it and ate it and drank water. After that the Prophet (ﷺ) got up, washed his mouth, and they too washed their mouths and then offered the prayer.

Sahih al-Bukhari 2982
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Narrated Salama

Once the journey-food of the people ran short and they were in great need. So, they came to the Prophet to take his permission for slaughtering their camels, and he permitted them. Then `Umar met them and they informed him about it. He said, "What will sustain you after your camels (are finished)?" Then `Umar went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! What will sustain them after their camels (are finished)?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Make an announcement amongst the people that they should bring all their remaining food (to me)." (They brought it and) the Prophet (ﷺ) invoked Allah and asked for His Blessings for it. Then he asked them to bring their food utensils and the people started filling their food utensils with their hands till they were satisfied. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) then said, "I testify that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and I am His Apostle. "

Chapter 124: To carry the journey-food on one's shoulder

حَمْلِ الزَّادِ عَلَى الرِّقَابِ

Sahih al-Bukhari 2983
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Translation
Narrated Wahb bin Kaisan

Jabir bin `Abdullah said, "We set out, and we were three-hundred men carrying our journey-food on our shoulders. Then we began to eat a single date each per day." A man asked (Jabir), "O Abu `Abdullah! How could a person be satisfied with a single date?" Jabir replied, "We realized the value of that one date when we could not even have that much till we reached the sea-shore, when all of a sudden we saw a huge fish cast by the sea. So, we ate of it as much as we wished for eighteen days."

Chapter 125: The sitting of a woman behind her brother

إِرْدَافِ الْمَرْأَةِ خَلْفَ أَخِيهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari 2984
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Translation
Narrated Aisha

That she said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Your companions are returning with the reward of both Hajj and `Umra, while I am returning with (the reward of) Hajj only." He said to her, "Go, and let `Abdur- Rahman (i.e. your brother) make you sit behind him (on the animal)." So, he ordered `AbdurRahman to let her perform `Umra from Al-Tan`im. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) waited for her at the higher region of Mecca till she returned.

Sahih al-Bukhari 2985
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Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr As-Siddiq

The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered me to let `Aisha sit behind me (on the animal) and to let her perform `Umra from at-Tan`im.

Chapter 126: The sitting of two men together over a riding animal

الاِرْتِدَافِ فِي الْغَزْوِ وَالْحَجِّ

Sahih al-Bukhari 2986
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Translation
Narrated Anas

I was riding behind Abu Talha (on the same) riding animal and (the Prophet's companions) were reciting Talbiya aloud for both Hajj and `Umra.