Obligatory Charity Tax (Zakat)

كتاب الزكاة

Chapter 63: When alms is transferred

Narrated Um 'Atiyya Al-Ansariya

The Prophet (ﷺ) went to `Aisha and asked her whether she had something (to eat). She replied that she had nothing except the mutton (piece) which Nusaiba (Um 'Atiyya) had sent to us (Barira) in charity." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It has reached its place and now it is not a thing of charity but a gift for us."

Narrated Anas

Some meat was presented to the Prophet (p.b.u.h) and it had been given to Barira (the freed slave-girl of Aisha) in charity. He said, "This meat is a thing of charity for Barira but it is a gift for us."

Chapter 64: Zakat should be taken from the rich and given to the poor

Narrated Abu Ma`bad

(the slave of Ibn `Abbas) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to Mu`adh when he sent him to Yemen, "You will go to the people of the Scripture. So, when you reach there, invite them to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that Muhammad is His Apostle. And if they obey you in that, tell them that Allah has enjoined on them five prayers in each day and night. And if they obey you in that tell them that Allah has made it obligatory on them to pay the Zakat which will be taken from the rich among them and given to the poor among them. If they obey you in that, then avoid taking the best of their possessions, and be afraid of the curse of an oppressed person because there is no screen between his invocation and Allah."

Chapter 65: The invoking and supplicating of the Imam for the one who gives in charity

And he said: "Take from their wealth a charity that purifies them and purifies them and prays for them that your prayer is a dwelling for them."
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abu Aufa

Whenever a person came to the Prophet (ﷺ) with his alms, the Prophet (ﷺ) would say, "O Allah! Send your Blessings upon so and so." My father went to the Prophet (ﷺ) with his alms and the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "O Allah! Send your blessings upon the offspring of Abu Aufa."

Chapter 66: (Is Zakat imposed on) what is taken out of the sea

Ibn 'Abbaas (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Amber Barkaz is not something that has been trampled by the sea." Al-Hasan said in amber and the five pearls, the Prophet Allah(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) made the five ores, not in the one who is injured in the water.

Narrated Abu Huraira The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A man from Bani Israel asked someone from Bani Israel to give him a loan of one thousand Dinars and the later gave it to him. The debtor went on a voyage (when the time for the payment of the debt became due) but he did not find a boat, so he took a piece of wood and bored it and put 1000 diners in it and threw it into the sea. The creditor went out and took the piece of wood to his family to be used as fire-wood." (See Hadith No. 488 B, Vol. 3). And the Prophet (ﷺ) narrated the narration (and said), "When he sawed the wood, he found his money."

Chapter 67: There is Khumus on Rikaz

Malik and Ibn Idris al-Rikaz said that the pre-Islamic era was buried in a few and a lot of five. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah Allaah be upon him) said about the metal: "Mighty and in the five ores." Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz took minerals from every two hundred five. Al-Hasan said, "What was the ore in the land of war, it contains the five, and what was from the land of peace, it contains zakat, and if the shot is found in the land of the enemy, then he knows it, and if it is from the enemy, it contains the five." Some people said metal ore like burying ignorance because it is said to concentrate metal. If something comes out of it. It was said to him, it may be said to the one who gave him something, or gained a great profit, or a lot of its fruit concentrated. Then he contradicted and said it is okay to keep it silent so that he does not perform the khums.
Narrated Abu Huraira

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "There is no compensation for one killed or wounded by an animal or by falling in a well, or because of working in mines; but Khumus is compulsory on Rikaz."

Chapter 68: The Statement of Allah Most High: "... And those employed to collect (the funds) ..." (9:60) And the Imam is to supervise and check the work of the collectors.

Narrated Abu Humaid Al-Sa`idi

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (p.b.u.h) appointed a man called Ibn Al-Lutbiya, from the tribe of Al-Asd to collect Zakat from Bani Sulaim. When he returned, (after collecting the Zakat) the Prophet (ﷺ) checked the account with him.

Chapter 69: The use of the camels and their milk given as Zakat

Narrated Anas

Some people from `Uraina tribe came to Medina and its climate did not suit them, so Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (p.b.u.h) allowed them to go to the herd of camels (given as Zakat) and they drank their milk and urine (as medicine) but they killed the shepherd and drove away all the camels. So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent (men) in their pursuit to catch them, and they were brought, and he had their hands and feet cut, and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron and they were left in the Harra (a stony place at Medina) biting the stones. (See Hadith No. 234, Vol. 1)

Chapter 70: Branding the camels given in As-Sadaqa (Zakat) by the Imam with his own hands

Narrated Anas bin Malik

I took `Abdullah bin Abu Talha to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to perform Tahnik for him. (Tahnik was a custom among the Muslims that whenever a child was born they used to take it to the Prophet (ﷺ) who would chew a piece of date and put a part of its juice in the child's mouth). I saw the Prophet (ﷺ) and he had an instrument for branding in his hands and was branding the camels of Zakat.

Chapter 71: Obligation of Sadaqat-ul-Fitr

Abu al-'Alia, 'Ata' and Ibn Sirin saw Sadaqah al-Fitr as an obligation.
Narrated Ibn `Umar

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) enjoined the payment of one Sa' of dates or one Sa' of barley as Zakat-ul-Fitr on every Muslim slave or free, male or female, young or old, and he ordered that it be paid before the people went out to offer the `Id prayer. (One Sa' = 3 Kilograms approx.)

Chapter 72: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr on the free or slave Muslims

Narrated Ibn `Umar

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) made it incumbent on all the slave or free Muslims, male or female, to pay one Sa' of dates or barley as Zakat-ul-Fitr.

Chapter 73: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is one Sa' of barley

Narrated Abu Sa`id

We used to give one Sa' of barley as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (per head).

Chapter 74: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is one Sa' of meal (per head)

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri

We used to give one Sa' of meal or one Sa' of barley or one Sa' of dates, or one Sa' of cottage cheese or one Sa' of Raisins (dried grapes) as Zakat-ul-Fitr.

Chapter 75: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is one Sa' of dates (per head)

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar

The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered (Muslims) to give one Sa' of dates or one Sa' of barley as Zakat-ul-Fitr. The people rewarded two Mudds of wheat as equal to that.

Chapter 76: (Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is) one Sa' of raisins (dried grapes)

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri

In the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ) we used to give one Sa' of food or one Sa' of dates or one Sa' of barley or one Sa' of Raisins (dried grapes) as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr. And when Muawiya became the Caliph and the wheat was (available in abundance) he said, "I think (observe) that one Mudd (of wheat) equals two Mudds (of any of the above mentioned things).

Chapter 77: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is to be given before the 'Eid prayers

Narrated Ibn `Umar

The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered the people to pay Zakat-ul-Fitr before going to the `Id prayer.

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri

In the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , we used to give one Sa' of food (edible things) as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (to the poor). Our food used to be either of barley, raisins (dried grapes), cottage cheese or dates.

Chapter 78: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr on a slave as well as on a free Muslim

Al -Zuhri said in the Mamlukin for the trade that is zakat in the trade, and it is recommended to break the fast.
Narrated Nafi`

Ibn `Umar said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) made incumbent on every male or female, free man or slave, the payment of one Sa' of dates or barley as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (or said Sadaqa-Ramadan)." The people then substituted half Sa' of wheat for that. Ibn `Umar used to give dates (as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr). Once there was scarcity of dates in Medina and Ibn `Umar gave barley. 'And Ibn `Umar used to give Sadaqat-ul- Fitr for every young and old person. He even used to give on behalf of my children. Ibn `Umar used to give Sadaqat-ul-Fitr to those who had been officially appointed for its collection. People used to give Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (even) a day or two before the `Id.

Chapter 79: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is obligatory on the young and the old

Narrated Ibn `Umar

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has made Sadaqat-ul-Fitr obligatory, (and it was), either one Sa' of barley or one Sa' of dates (and its payment was obligatory) on young and old people, and on free men as well as on slaves.