Obligatory Charity Tax (Zakat)

كتاب الزكاة

Chapter 51: To abstain from begging

Narrated Az-Zubair bin Al-`Awwam

The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "It is better for anyone of you to take a rope (and cut) and bring a bundle of wood (from the forest) over his back and sell it and Allah will save his face (from the Hell-Fire) because of that, rather than to ask the people who may give him or not."

Chapter 52: The one whom Allah gives something without his asking for it

Narrated `Umar

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to give me something but I would say to him, "would you give it to a poorer and more needy one than l?" The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said to me, "Take it. If you are given something from this property, without asking for it or having greed for it take it; and if not given, do not run for it."

Chapter 54: The Statement of Allah 'Azza wa Jall: "... They do not beg people persistently. ..." (2:273) And who may be considered to have enough to be content and abstain from begging"

And the statement of the Prophet : "The

person who does not find enough substance

to make him contented."

And the Statement of Allah

"(Charity) is for Fuqara (the poor), who in

Allah's Cause are restricted (from travel),

and cannot move about in the land (for trade

or work)... (up to)... Surely Allah knows it

well." (V.2:273)

Narrated Ash-Shu`bi

The clerk of Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba narrated, "Muawiya wrote to Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba: Write to me something which you have heard from the Prophet (p.b.u.h) ." So Al-Mughira wrote: I heard the Prophet saying, "Allah has hated for you three things: -1. Vain talks, (useless talk) that you talk too much or about others. -2. Wasting of wealth (by extravagance) -3. And asking too many questions (in disputed religious matters) or asking others for something (except in great need). (See Hadith No. 591, Vol. Ill)

Narrated Abu Huraira

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The poor person is not the one who goes round the people and ask them for a mouthful or two (of meals) or a date or two but the poor is that who has not enough (money) to satisfy his needs and whose condition is not known to others, that others may give him something in charity, and who does not beg of people."

Chapter 55: Estimating the date-fruits on the palms for Zakat

Narrated Abu Humaid As-Sa`idi

We took part in the holy battle of Tabuk in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) and when we arrived at the Wadi-al-Qura, there was a woman in her garden. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked his companions to estimate the amount of the fruits in the garden, and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) estimated it at ten Awsuq (One Wasaq = 60 Sa's) and 1 Sa'= 3 kg. approximately). The Prophet (ﷺ) said to that lady, "Check what your garden will yield." When we reached Tabuk, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There will be a strong wind tonight and so no one should stand and whoever has a camel, should fasten it." So we fastened our camels. A strong wind blew at night and a man stood up and he was blown away to a mountain called Taiy, The King of Aila sent a white mule and a sheet for wearing to the Prophet (ﷺ) as a present, and wrote to the Prophet (ﷺ) that his people would stay in their place (and will pay Jizya taxation.) (1) When the Prophet (ﷺ) reached Wadi-al- Qura he asked that woman how much her garden had yielded. She said, "Ten Awsuq," and that was what Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had estimated. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I want to reach Medina quickly, and whoever among you wants to accompany me, should hurry up." The sub-narrator Ibn Bakkar said something which meant: When the Prophet (p.b.u.h) saw Medina he said, "This is Taba." And when he saw the mountain of Uhud, he said, "This mountain loves us and we love it. Shall I tell you of the best amongst the Ansar?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "The family of Bani-n-Najjar, and then the family of Bani Sa`ida or Bani Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj. (The above-mentioned are the best) but there is goodness in all the families of Ansar."

Chapter 58: Zakat of dates during plucking season

And does the boy leave the dates of charity
Narrated Abu Huraira

Dates used to be brought to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) immediately after being plucked. Different persons would bring their dates till a big heap collected (in front of the Prophet). Once Al-Hasan and Al-Husain were playing with these dates. One of them took a date and put it in his mouth. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) looked at him and took it out from his mouth and said, "Don't you know that Muhammad's offspring do not eat what is given in charity?"

Chapter 59: Whoever sold his fruits, trees, land or crops and gave Zakat from some other property

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah Allaah be upon him) said: "Do not sell the fruit until it appears to be good." It is not forbidden to sell after righteousness to anyone, nor does it concern those who are obligated to pay zakaah from those who are not paid.
Narrated Ibn `Umar

The Prophet (ﷺ) had forbidden the sale of dates till they were good (ripe), and when it was asked what it meant, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Till there is no danger of blight."

Chapter 63: When alms is transferred

Narrated Anas

Some meat was presented to the Prophet (p.b.u.h) and it had been given to Barira (the freed slave-girl of Aisha) in charity. He said, "This meat is a thing of charity for Barira but it is a gift for us."

Chapter 66: (Is Zakat imposed on) what is taken out of the sea

Ibn 'Abbaas (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Amber Barkaz is not something that has been trampled by the sea." Al-Hasan said in amber and the five pearls, the Prophet Allah(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) made the five ores, not in the one who is injured in the water.

Narrated Abu Huraira The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A man from Bani Israel asked someone from Bani Israel to give him a loan of one thousand Dinars and the later gave it to him. The debtor went on a voyage (when the time for the payment of the debt became due) but he did not find a boat, so he took a piece of wood and bored it and put 1000 diners in it and threw it into the sea. The creditor went out and took the piece of wood to his family to be used as fire-wood." (See Hadith No. 488 B, Vol. 3). And the Prophet (ﷺ) narrated the narration (and said), "When he sawed the wood, he found his money."

Chapter 67: There is Khumus on Rikaz

Malik and Ibn Idris al-Rikaz said that the pre-Islamic era was buried in a few and a lot of five. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah Allaah be upon him) said about the metal: "Mighty and in the five ores." Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz took minerals from every two hundred five. Al-Hasan said, "What was the ore in the land of war, it contains the five, and what was from the land of peace, it contains zakat, and if the shot is found in the land of the enemy, then he knows it, and if it is from the enemy, it contains the five." Some people said metal ore like burying ignorance because it is said to concentrate metal. If something comes out of it. It was said to him, it may be said to the one who gave him something, or gained a great profit, or a lot of its fruit concentrated. Then he contradicted and said it is okay to keep it silent so that he does not perform the khums.
Narrated Abu Huraira

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "There is no compensation for one killed or wounded by an animal or by falling in a well, or because of working in mines; but Khumus is compulsory on Rikaz."

Chapter 71: Obligation of Sadaqat-ul-Fitr

Abu al-'Alia, 'Ata' and Ibn Sirin saw Sadaqah al-Fitr as an obligation.
Narrated Ibn `Umar

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) enjoined the payment of one Sa' of dates or one Sa' of barley as Zakat-ul-Fitr on every Muslim slave or free, male or female, young or old, and he ordered that it be paid before the people went out to offer the `Id prayer. (One Sa' = 3 Kilograms approx.)

Chapter 76: (Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is) one Sa' of raisins (dried grapes)

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri

In the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ) we used to give one Sa' of food or one Sa' of dates or one Sa' of barley or one Sa' of Raisins (dried grapes) as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr. And when Muawiya became the Caliph and the wheat was (available in abundance) he said, "I think (observe) that one Mudd (of wheat) equals two Mudds (of any of the above mentioned things).

Chapter 78: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr on a slave as well as on a free Muslim

Al -Zuhri said in the Mamlukin for the trade that is zakat in the trade, and it is recommended to break the fast.
Narrated Nafi`

Ibn `Umar said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) made incumbent on every male or female, free man or slave, the payment of one Sa' of dates or barley as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (or said Sadaqa-Ramadan)." The people then substituted half Sa' of wheat for that. Ibn `Umar used to give dates (as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr). Once there was scarcity of dates in Medina and Ibn `Umar gave barley. 'And Ibn `Umar used to give Sadaqat-ul- Fitr for every young and old person. He even used to give on behalf of my children. Ibn `Umar used to give Sadaqat-ul-Fitr to those who had been officially appointed for its collection. People used to give Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (even) a day or two before the `Id.

Chapter 77: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is to be given before the 'Eid prayers

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri

In the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , we used to give one Sa' of food (edible things) as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (to the poor). Our food used to be either of barley, raisins (dried grapes), cottage cheese or dates.

Chapter 79: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is obligatory on the young and the old

Narrated Ibn `Umar

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has made Sadaqat-ul-Fitr obligatory, (and it was), either one Sa' of barley or one Sa' of dates (and its payment was obligatory) on young and old people, and on free men as well as on slaves.

Chapter 74: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is one Sa' of meal (per head)

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri

We used to give one Sa' of meal or one Sa' of barley or one Sa' of dates, or one Sa' of cottage cheese or one Sa' of Raisins (dried grapes) as Zakat-ul-Fitr.

Chapter 75: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is one Sa' of dates (per head)

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar

The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered (Muslims) to give one Sa' of dates or one Sa' of barley as Zakat-ul-Fitr. The people rewarded two Mudds of wheat as equal to that.

Chapter 77: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is to be given before the 'Eid prayers

Narrated Ibn `Umar

The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered the people to pay Zakat-ul-Fitr before going to the `Id prayer.

Chapter 73: Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is one Sa' of barley

Narrated Abu Sa`id

We used to give one Sa' of barley as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (per head).