Chapters on Food

كتاب الأطعمة

Chapter 5: Ablution (washing hands) when eating

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)went outto toilet, then food was brought. A man said

“O Messenger ofAllah, are you not going to perform ablution?” He said: ‘Am Igoing topray?’

Chapter 6: Eating while reclining

It wasnarrated from Abu Juhaifah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“Ido not eat while reclining.”

Chapter 7: Saying bismillah when eating

It wasnarrated that ‘Aishah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) waseating food with six of his Companions when a Bedouin came and ate itall in two bites. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘If he hadsaidBismillah, it would have sufficed you (all). When any one of youeatsfood, let him say Bismillah, and if he forgets to say Bismillahat thebeginning, let him say Bismillah fi awwalihi wa akhirih (Inthe Nameof Allah at the beginning and at the end).’”

Chapter 9: Licking the fingers

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Whenoneof you eats food, let him not wipe his hand until he has licked itorhas someone else to lick it.”

Chapter 16: What is to be said when one has finished eating

It wasnarrated from Abu Umamah Al-Bahili that when his food, orwhateverwas in front of him was cleared away, the Prophet (ﷺ) usedto say

“Al-hamdu lillahi hamdan kathiran tayyiban mubarakan ghairamakfiyyin wa la muwadda’in wa la mustaghnan ‘anhu, Rabbana(Praise isto Allah, abundant good and blessed praise, a never-endingpraise, apraise that we will never bid farewell to and anindispensible praise,He is our Lord).”

It wasnarrated from Sahl bin Mu’adh bin Anas Al-Juhani, from hisfather,that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Whoever eats food and said: Al-hamdulillahil-ladhi at’amani hadha wa razaqanihi min ghayri hawlinminniwa la quwwatin (Praise is to Allah Who has fed me this andprovidedit for me without any strength or power on my part), - hisprevioussins will be forgiven.”

Chapter 19: When one’s servant brings his food or drink, let him give him some of it

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“When the servant of anyone of you brings his food, let him makehim sit down with him or give him some of it, for he is the one whoput up with its heat and smoke.”

Chapter 20: Eating at a dining sheet or an eating cloth

It wasnarrated from Qatadah, that Anas bin Malik said

“The Prophet(ﷺ)never ate from a dish or from an individual plate.” He said:“Fromwhere did he eat?” He said: “From the dining sheet.”

Chapter 21: Prohibition of standing up until the food has been cleared away, and that one take his hand away until the people have finished eating

It wasnarrated from ‘Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)forbadestanding up before the food had been cleared away.

Chapter 22: One who goes to bed with smell emanating from his hand

It wasnarrated from Husain bin ‘Ali that his mother, Fatimah thedaughterof the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), said

“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) said: ‘A man has no one to blame but himself, if he goestobed with a smell emanating from his hand.’”

Chapter 26: Gourd, pumpkin

It wasnarrated that Anas said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) like gourd.”

Chapter 28: The best meat

‘Abdullah bin Ja’far told Ibn Zubair, who had slaughtered a camelforthem, that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he(‘Abdullah)said

“Some people were bringing meat to theMessenger of Allah (ﷺ)and he said: ‘The best meat is the meat ofthe back.’”

Chapter 29: Roasted meat

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“No leftovers of roastmeat*were ever cleared from in front of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ),andno carpet was ever carried with him.”

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah bin Harith bin Jaz’ Az-Zubaidi said

“Weate food with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in the mosque, meatthathad been roasted. Then we wiped our hands on the pebbles and gotupto perform prayer without performing ablution.”

Chapter 0

Chapter 1: Feeding others

‘Abdullah bin Salam said

“When the Prophet (ﷺ) came toAl-Madinah,the people rushed to meet him, and it was said: ‘TheMessenger ofAllah (ﷺ) has come! The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) hascome! TheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) has come!’ Three times. I camewith thepeople to see him, and when I saw his face clearly, I knewthat hisface was not the face of a liar. The first thing I heard himsay waswhen he said: ‘O people! Spread (the greeting of) Salam,feed others,uphold the ties of kinship, and pray during the nightwhen people aresleeping, and you will enter Paradise with Salam.”*

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr that a man asked theMessengerof Allah (ﷺ)

“O Messenger of Allah, which (aspect) ofIslam isthe best?” He said: “Offering food (to the needy) andgreetingwith Salam those whom you know and those whom you do notknow.”

Chapter 2: The food of one is sufficient for two

It wasnarrated from Jabir bin ‘Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)said

“The food of one person is sufficient for two, the food oftwo is sufficient for four, and the food for four is sufficient foreight.”

Chapter 4: The prohibition of criticizing food

It wasnarrated from Abu Hazim that Abu Hurairah said

Another chain reports the same.

Chapter 8: Eating with the right hand

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Letone ofyou eat with his right hand and drink with his right hand, andtakewith his right hand and give with his right hand, for Satan eatswithhis left hand, drinks with his left hand, gives with his lefthandand takes with his left hand.”