Chapters on Food

كتاب الأطعمة

Chapter 19: When one’s servant brings his food or drink, let him give him some of it

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“When the slave of anyone of you brings his food to him, forwhichhe (the slave) has worked hard and endured heat, let him invitehimto eat with him, and if he does not do that then let him take amorsel and put it in his hand.”

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“When the servant of anyone of you brings his food, let him makehim sit down with him or give him some of it, for he is the one whoput up with its heat and smoke.”

Chapter 20: Eating at a dining sheet or an eating cloth

It wasnarrated from Qatadah, that Anas bin Malik said

“The Prophet(ﷺ)never ate from a dish or from an individual plate.” He said:“Fromwhere did he eat?” He said: “From the dining sheet.”

It wasnarrated that Anas said

“I never saw the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)eat from a dish until he died.”

Chapter 21: Prohibition of standing up until the food has been cleared away, and that one take his hand away until the people have finished eating

It wasnarrated from ‘Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)forbadestanding up before the food had been cleared away.

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“When a meal is served, a man should not stand up until it isremoved, and he should not take his hand away, even if he is full,until the people have finished. And let him continue eating.* For aman may make his companion shy, causing him to withhold his hand, andperhaps he has a need for the food.”

Chapter 22: One who goes to bed with smell emanating from his hand

It wasnarrated from Husain bin ‘Ali that his mother, Fatimah thedaughterof the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), said

“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) said: ‘A man has no one to blame but himself, if he goestobed with a smell emanating from his hand.’”

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Ifanyoneof you goes to bed with a smell emanating from his hand, and hedoesnot wash his hand, and something happens to him, he should notblameanyone but himself.”

Chapter 23: When food is served

It wasnarrated that Asma’ bint Yazid said

“Some food was brought tothe Prophet (ﷺ) and it was offered to us. We said: ‘We do nothaveany appetite for it.’ He said: ‘Do not combine hunger andlies.’”

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik – a man from the tribe of Banu‘Abdul-Ashhal – said

* “I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) when he waseatingbreakfast and he said: ‘Come and eat.’ I said: ‘I amfasting. Alas!Would that I had eaten of the food of the Messenger ofAllah (ﷺ).’”

Chapter 24: Eating in the mosque

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah bin Harith bin Jaz’ Az-Zubaidi said

“Atthe time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) we used to eat bread andmeat in the mosque.”

Chapter 25: Eating while standing up

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Umar said

“At the time of the Messenger ofAllah (ﷺ) we used to eat while walking, and drink while standingup.”

Chapter 26: Gourd, pumpkin

It wasnarrated that Anas said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) like gourd.”

It wasnarrated that Anas said

“Umm Sulaim sent with me a basket offreshdates for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), but I did not find him,as hehad just gone out to a freed slave of his who had invited himandmade food for him. I came to him and he was eating, and he calledmeto eat with him. He (the freed slave) had served him Tharid withmeatand gourd, and he liked the gourd, so I started to collect the(pieces of) gourd and put them near him. When he had eaten he wentback to him house and I put the basket (of dates) before him, and hestarted to eat them and share them, until he finished the last ofthem.”

It wasnarrated from Hakin bin Jabr that his father said

“I entereduponthe Prophet (ﷺ) in his house, and he had some of this gourd. Isaid: ‘What is this?’ He said: ‘This is Qar’; it is Dubba’.We augmentour food with it.”*

Chapter 27: Meat

It wasnarrated from Abu Darda’ that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“The best food of the people of this world and the people ofParadise is meat.’”

It wasnarrated that Abu Darda’ said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)wasnever invited to eat meat but he would respond, and he was neveroffered meat as a gift but he would accept it.”

Chapter 28: The best meat

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“One day some meat wasbrought tothe Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the foreleg was offered tohim whichhe liked, so he bit it with his front teeth.”

‘Abdullah bin Ja’far told Ibn Zubair, who had slaughtered a camelforthem, that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he(‘Abdullah)said

“Some people were bringing meat to theMessenger of Allah (ﷺ)and he said: ‘The best meat is the meat ofthe back.’”

Chapter 29: Roasted meat

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“I do not know of theMessengerof Allah (ﷺ) ever seeing a roasted sheep* until he metAllah.”