Chapters on Food

كتاب الأطعمة

Chapter 10: Cleaning the plate

Mu’allabin Rashid Abu Yaman said

“My grandmother narrated to mefrom aman of Hudhail who was called Nubaishah Al-Khair. She said:‘Nubaishah entered upon us when we were eating from a bowl of ours.Hesaid: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Whoever eats from abowlthen cleans it, the bowl will pray for forgiveness for him.’”

Chapter 13: When a morsel falls

It wasnarrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“If amorsel falls from the hand of anyone of you, let him wipe offwhatever dirt that is on it and eat it.”

Chapter 14: The superiority of tharid over other foods

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abdur-Rahman that he heard AnasbinMalik say

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘The superiorityof‘Aishah over other women is like the superiority of Tharid overallother foods.’”

Chapter 18: Blowing on food

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)never blew onto his food or drink, and he did not breathe into thevessel.”

Chapter 19: When one’s servant brings his food or drink, let him give him some of it

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“When the slave of anyone of you brings his food to him, forwhichhe (the slave) has worked hard and endured heat, let him invitehimto eat with him, and if he does not do that then let him take amorsel and put it in his hand.”

Chapter 20: Eating at a dining sheet or an eating cloth

It wasnarrated that Anas said

“I never saw the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)eat from a dish until he died.”

Chapter 21: Prohibition of standing up until the food has been cleared away, and that one take his hand away until the people have finished eating

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“When a meal is served, a man should not stand up until it isremoved, and he should not take his hand away, even if he is full,until the people have finished. And let him continue eating.* For aman may make his companion shy, causing him to withhold his hand, andperhaps he has a need for the food.”

Chapter 26: Gourd, pumpkin

It wasnarrated that Anas said

“Umm Sulaim sent with me a basket offreshdates for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), but I did not find him,as hehad just gone out to a freed slave of his who had invited himandmade food for him. I came to him and he was eating, and he calledmeto eat with him. He (the freed slave) had served him Tharid withmeatand gourd, and he liked the gourd, so I started to collect the(pieces of) gourd and put them near him. When he had eaten he wentback to him house and I put the basket (of dates) before him, and hestarted to eat them and share them, until he finished the last ofthem.”

It wasnarrated from Hakin bin Jabr that his father said

“I entereduponthe Prophet (ﷺ) in his house, and he had some of this gourd. Isaid: ‘What is this?’ He said: ‘This is Qar’; it is Dubba’.We augmentour food with it.”*

Chapter 2: The food of one is sufficient for two

It wasnarrated from ‘Umar bin Khattab that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)said

“The food of one is sufficient for two, and the food oftwois sufficient for three or four, and the food of four issufficientfor five or six.’”

Chapter 3: The believer eats with one intestine and the disbeliever eats with seven intestines

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“The believer eats with one intestine and the disbeliever eatswithseven intestines.’”

Chapter 7: Saying bismillah when eating

It wasnarrated that ‘Umar bin Abu Salamah said

“The Prophet (ﷺ)saidto me, when I was eating: ‘Say the Name of Allah, the GlorifiedandExalted.’”

Chapter 9: Licking the fingers

It wasnarrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“Noneof you should wipe his hand until he has licked it, for he doesnotknow where the blessing if in his food.’”

Chapter 11: Eating from that which is in front of you

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“When food is served, eat from that which is in front of you,anddo not take from what is in front of your companion.’”

It wasnarrated that ‘Ikrash bin Dhu’aib said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) wasbrought a bowl filled with Tharid and fatty meat, and we started toeat from it. My hand was wandering all over, so he said: ‘O‘Ikrash,eat from one spot, for it is all the same food.’ Then wewere broughta plate on which were different kinds of fresh dates,and he hand ofthe Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went all around theplate. He said: ‘O‘Ikrash, eat from wherever you want, for theyare not all the same.’”

Chapter 12: The prohibition of eating from the top of the tharid

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“When food is served, take from the sides and leave the middle,forthe blessing descends in the middle.”

Chapter 14: The superiority of tharid over other foods

It wasnarrated from Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Many men have attained perfection but no women have attainedperfection except Maryam bint ‘Imran (Mary) and Asiyah the wife ofFir’awn. And the superiority of ‘Aishah over other women is likethesuperiority of Tharid over all other foods.”

Chapter 17: Gathering to eat together

Wahshibin Harb bin Wahshi bin Harb narrated from his father, fromhisgrandfather, that they said

“O Messenger of Allah, we eat and donot feel full.” He said: “Perhaps you eat separately?” Theysaid:“Yes.” He said: “Gather to eat together, and mention theName of Allahover it, then it will be blessed for you.”

Chapter 19: When one’s servant brings his food or drink, let him give him some of it

Isma’ilbin Abu Khalid narrated from his father

“I heard AbuHurairah say:‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “When the servant ofanyoneof you brings him his food, let him make him sit by his sideand eatwith him, and if he refuses then let him give him some.”

Chapter 22: One who goes to bed with smell emanating from his hand

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Ifanyoneof you goes to bed with a smell emanating from his hand, and hedoesnot wash his hand, and something happens to him, he should notblameanyone but himself.”