The Book of Drinks
كتاب الأشربة
Chapter 32: Honoring guests and the virtue of showing preference to one's guest
There came to our house some guests. It was a common practice with my father to (go) and talk to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) during the night. While going he said: 'Abd al-Rahman, entertain the guests. When it was evening we served the food to them, but they refused saying: So long as the owner of the house does not come and join us, we would not take the meal. I said to them: He ('Abd Bakr) is a stern person, and if you would not do that (if you do not take the food). I fear, I may be harmed by him, but they refused. As he (my father) came, the first thing he asked was: Have you served the guests? They (the peopleof the household) said: We have not served them sofar. He said: Did I not command 'Abd al-Rahman (to do this)? He ('Abd al-Rahman) said: I slunk away and kept myself away by that time. He again said: O stupid fellow, I ask you on oath that In case you hear my voice you come to me. I came and said: By Allah, there is no fault of mine. These are your guests; you may ask them. I provided them with food but they refused to eat until you came. He said to them: Why is it that you did not accept our food? By Allah, I shall not even take food tonight (as you have not taken). They said: By Allah, we would not take until you join us. Thereupon he Abu Bakr) said: I have never seen a more unfortunate night than this. Woe be to thee! that you do not accept from us food prepared for you. He again said: What I did first (that is the taking of vow for not eating the food) was prompted by the Satan. Bring the food. The food was brought, and he ate by reciting the name of Allah and they also ate, and when it was morning he came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and said: Allah's Messenger, their oath (that of the guests) came to be true, but mine was not true, and after that he informed him of the whole incident. He said: Your oath came to be the most true and you are the best of them. He (the narrator) said. I do not know whether he made an atonement for it.
Chapter 33: The virtue of sharing a small amount of food, and the food of two is sufficient for three, and so on.
Food for two persons suffices three persons and food for three persons suffices four persons.
I heard Allah'. s Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Food for one person suffices two persons and food for two persons suffices four persons, and food for four persons suffices eight persons; and in the tradition transmitted on the authority of Ishaq there is no mention of the fact that he heard it directly (from the Holy Prophet).
A hadith like this is reported on the authority of Jabir but with a different chain of transmitters.
Food for one suffices two and food for two suffices for four.
Food for one (person) suffices two, and food for two (persons) suffices four persons and food for four persons suffices eight persons.
Chapter 34: The believer eats in one intestine and the disbeliever eats in seven intestines.
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying that a non-Muslim eats in seven intestines whereas a Muslim eats in one intestine.
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn 'Umar but with a different chain oi transmitters.
He should not come to me. for I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying that the non-Muslim eats in seven intestines.
A believer eats in one intestine, whereas a non-believer eats in seven intestines.
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Jabir.
A believer eats in one intestine, whereas a non-believer eats in seven intestines.
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira with a different chain of transmitters.
A believer drinks In one intestine whereas a non-believer drinks in seven intestines.
Chapter 35: Do not criticize food
Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) never found fault with food (served to him). If he liked anything, he ate it and if he did not like it he left it.
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters.
A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of A'mash.
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through a different chain of transmitters.