The Book of Financial Transactions
كتاب البيوع
Chapter 100: When A Rich Man Takes A Long Time To Repay A Debt
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'If one of you is referred to a rich man (to help repay a debt), he should accept that referral, and (wrongdoing) is when a rich man takes a long time to repay a debt."'
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'if one who can afford it delay repayment, his honor and punishment become permissible."'
"If one who can afford it delays repayment, his honor and punishment become permissible."
Chapter 101: Traansferring Debts.
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Wrongdoing is when a rich man takes a long time to repay a debt, and if one of you is referred to a rich man (to help repay debt), he should accept that referral."'
Chapter 102: Taking On Another's Debt
"Your companion owes a debt. " Abu Qutdah said: "I will guarantee it for him. "The prophet said: "In full?" He said: "In full." (Sahah)
Chapter 103: Encouragement To Pay Off Well
"The best of you is the one who is best in repaying."
Chapter 104: Being Kind When Asking For Repayment
"There was a man who never did any good deed, but he used to lend to people and he would say to this messenger: "Take what can be paid easily and leave what is difficult, let them off, and perhaps Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, said to him: 'Did you ever do any good did? He said: No, but I had a slave and I used to lend to people. When I sent him to collect the debts I said to him: Take what can he paid easily and leave what is difficult; let them off, and perhaps Allah will let us off. Allah, the Most High, said: 'I have let you off."'
The prophet said: "A man used to lend to people, but if he realized that someone was going through hardship, he would say to his slave: 'Let him off, perhaps Allah, the Most High, will let us off.' And when he met Allah, He let him off."
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, admitted to paradise a man who was easygoing in buying and selling, in paying off debts and asking for repayment."' (Sahaih)
Chapter 105: Partnership Without Contributing
"Sa'd, 'Ammar and I entered into a partnership on the Day of Badr, (agreeing to share) whatever was allotted to us. 'Ammar and I did not get anything. But sa'd got two prisoners."
"Whoever sets free his share of a slave should set him free completely from his own wealth, if he has enough wealth to cover the price of the slave."
Chapter 106: Shared Ownership Or Slaves
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever sets free his share of a slave, and he has sufficient wealth to set him free completely by paying the price of the slave, then he should set him free with his own wealth."'
Chapter 107: Shared Ownership Of Date Palms
"Any one of you who has land, or date palm trees, he should not sell them until he offers them to his partner first."
Chapter 108: Shared Ownership Of Houses
"The Messenger of Allah ruled that pre-emption is to be given in everything that is shared in which the division is not clear, whether it is a house or a garden. It is not permissible to sell it before informing one's partner, who may take it or leave it, as he wishes. He (the share-owner) sells it without informing him, and then he has more right to it."
Chapter 109: Pre-Emption And Its Rulings
"The Messenger of Allah said" "The neighbor has more right to property that is near."'
"O Messenger of Allah, not one else has any share in my land, but there are neighbors." He said: "The neighbor has more right to property that is near."
"Pre-emption takes effect in all cases where land has not been divided. But if the boundaries have been sent, and the roads lay out, then there is no pre-emption."
"The Messenger of Allah decreed the principle of pre-emption, and the (rights of) neighbors."