The Book of Financial Transactions
كتاب البيوع
Chapter 57: .Selling food that one has Bought Unmeasured before removing it from the Place of Sale
"I saw people being beaten (in punishment) at the time of the Messenger of Allah for buying food unmeasured and selling it before bringing it to their own camp."
Chapter 58: A man Buying food with Payment to be Made Later, and the Seller Asking for something as Collateral for this Price
"The Messenger of Allah bought some food from a Jew with payment to be made later, and he put his shield in pledge for that."
Chapter 59: To Pawn While A Resident
"He put his armor in pledge for that with a Jew in Al-Madinah, and he took some barley from him for his family.
Chapter 60: Selling What the Seller Does Not Have
that the Messenger of Allah said: "It is not permissible to lend on the condition of a sale, or to have two conditions in one transaction, or to sell what you do not have." (Sahih
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'No man is bound by a transaction involving the sale of something that he does not possess.'''
"I asked the Prophet "O Messenger of Allah, a man may come to me and ask me to sell him something that I do not have. Can I sell it to him then go and buy it from the market?' He said: 'Do not sell what you do not have.'''
Chapter 61: Paying in Advance for food
'We used to pay in advance during the time of the Messenger of Allah and Abu Bakr and 'Umar, for wheat, barley and dates, paying people whom we did not know if they had those things or not.'''Ibn Abza said meaning, similarly.
Chapter 62: Paying in Advance for Raisins.
"Abu Burdah and 'Abdullah bin Shaddad argued about payment in advance. They sent me to Ibn Abi Awfa and I asked him (about that). He said: 'We used to pay in advance during the time of the Messenger of Allah and Abu Bakr and 'Umar, for wheat, barley, raisins and dates, paying people whom we did not see it with them." And I asked Ibn Abza and he said something similar to that.
Chapter 63: Paying in Advance for Fruit
"I heard Ibn 'Abbas say: 'When the Prophet came (to al-Madinah), they used to pay in advance for dates, two or three years in advance. He forbade them that and said: 'whoever pays in advance for dates, let him pay for a known amount or a known weight, to be delivered at a known time'''
Chapter 64: Borrowing Animals
"Go and buy a young camel for him." He came and said: "I could only get a Raba camel of good quality." He said: "Give it to him, for the best of the Muslims is the one who is best in repaying."
"A man had lent a camel of a certain age to the Prophet and he came to get it back. He said: "Give it to him" But they could only find a camel that was older than it. He said: "Give it to him." He said: "You have repaid me well," The Messenger of Allah said; "The best of you is the one who is best in repaying"
"I lent a young camel to the Messenger of Allah, and I came to ask him to repay me. He said: 'Yes, I will only repay you with a superior she-camel.' so he repaid me and repaid me well. Then a Bedouin came to him to ask to repay him a camel of a certain age, and the Messenger of Allah said: 'Give him a camel of certain age.' On that day they gave him a mature camel and he said: 'This is better than my camel.' He (The Prophet) Said:' The best of you is the one who is best in repaying.'''
Chapter 65: Selling Animals in Exchange for animals on Credit
the Messenger of Allah forbade selling animals in exchange for animal's ion credit.
Chapter 66: Selling Animals for Animals of Different amounts or Quality, Hand to Hand
"A slave came and gave his pledge to the Messenger of Allah to emigrate, and the Prophet did not realize that he was a slave. Then his master came looking for him. The Prophet said; 'Sell him to me.' So he bought him for two black slaves, then he did not accept until he had asked; 'Is he a slave?'''
Chapter 67: Selling the Offspring of the Offspring of a Pregnant Animal (Habal Al-Habalah)
"Paying in advance for the offspring of the offspring of a pregnant animal (Habal al-Habalah) is Riba''
the Prophet forbade selling the offspring of the offspring of a pregnant animal (Habal Al-Habalah)
the Prophet forbade selling the offspring of the offspring of a pregnant animal (Habal Al-Habalah)
Chapter 68: Explanation of That
the Messenger of Allah forbade selling the offspring of the offspring of a pregnant animal (Habal Al-Habalah), which was a transaction practiced by the people of the Jahiliyyah, whereby a man would buy camel to slaughter, but he would wait until the she-camel had produced offspring and the offspring in her belly had then produced offspring.
Chapter 69: Selling the Produce Several Years in Advance
"The Messenger of Allah forbade selling the produce several years in advance.
the Messenger of Allah forbade selling the produce several years in advance.