Military Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)

كتاب المغازى

Chapter 12: Chapter

Narrated Qais

The Badr warriors were given five thousand (Dirhams) each, yearly. `Umar said, "I will surely give them more than what I will give to others."

Narrated Jubair bin Mut'im

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) reciting Surat-at-Tur in Maghrib prayer, and that was at a time when belief was first planted in my heart. The Prophet (ﷺ) while speaking about the war prisoners of Badr, said, "Were Al-Mutim bin Adi alive and interceded with me for these filthy people, I would definitely forgive them for his sake."

Narrated Ibn Shihab

These were the battles of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (which he fought), and while mentioning (the Badr battle) he said, "While the corpses of the pagans were being thrown into the well, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said (to them), 'Have you found what your Lord promised true?" `Abdullah said, "Some of the Prophet's companions said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! You are addressing dead people.' Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, 'You do not hear what I am saying, better than they.' The total number of Muslim fighters from Quraish who fought in the battle of Badr and were given their share of the booty, were 81 men." Az-Zubair said, "When their shares were distributed, their number was 101 men. But Allah knows it better."

Narrated Ibn Maqal

`Ali led the funeral prayer of Sahl bin Hunaif and said, "He was one of the warriors of Badr."

Narrated `Abdullah bin Shaddad bin Al-Had Al-Laithi

I saw Rifa`a bin Rafi` Al-Ansari who was a Badr warrior.

Narrated Nafi`

Ibn `Umar used to kill all kinds of snakes until Abu Lubaba Al-Badri told him that the Prophet (ﷺ) had forbidden the killing of harmless snakes living in houses and called Jinan. So Ibn `Umar gave up killing them.

Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin `Adi bin Al-Khiyar

That Al-Miqdad bin `Amr Al-Kindi, who was an ally of Bani Zuhra and one of those who fought the battle of Badr together with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) told him that he said to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), "Suppose I met one of the infidels and we fought, and he struck one of my hands with his sword and cut it off and then took refuge in a tree and said, "I surrender to Allah (i.e. I have become a Muslim),' could I kill him, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), after he had said this?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "You should not kill him." Al- Miqdad said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! But he had cut off one of my two hands, and then he had uttered those words?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, "You should not kill him, for if you kill him, he would be in your position where you had been before killing him, and you would be in his position where he had been before uttering those words."

Narrated Said bin Al-Musaiyab

When the first civil strife (in Islam) took place because of the murder of 'Uthman, it left none of the Badr warriors alive. When the second civil strife, that is the battle of Al-Harra, took place, it left none of the Hudaibiya treaty companions alive. Then the third civil strife took place and it did not subside till it had exhausted all the strength of the people.

Narrated Az-Zubair

On the day of Badr, (Quraishi) Emigrants received 100 shares of the war booty."

Chapter 14: The story of Bani An-Nadir

And the exit of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in the religion of the two men, and what they wanted from the treachery of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. Al -Zuhri said about the Arabism that was on the head of six months of a bi -bee before one. And God Almighty said: {He is the one who brought out those who disbelieved from the people of the Book from their homes for the first of the good.
Narrated Ibn `Umar

Bani An-Nadir and Bani Quraiza fought (against the Prophet (ﷺ) violating their peace treaty), so the Prophet exiled Bani An-Nadir and allowed Bani Quraiza to remain at their places (in Medina) taking nothing from them till they fought against the Prophet (ﷺ) again) . He then killed their men and distributed their women, children and property among the Muslims, but some of them came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he granted them safety, and they embraced Islam. He exiled all the Jews from Medina. They were the Jews of Bani Qainuqa', the tribe of `Abdullah bin Salam and the Jews of Bani Haritha and all the other Jews of Medina.

Narrated Ibn `Umar

The Prophet (ﷺ) burnt the date-palm trees of Bani An-Nadir. Hassan bin Thabit said the following poetic Verses about this event:-- "the terrible burning of Al-Buwaira Has been received indifferently By the nobles of Bani Luai (The masters and nobles of Quraish)." Abu Sufyan bin Al-Harith (i.e. the Prophet's cousin who was still a disbeliever then) replied to Hassan, saying in poetic verses:-- "May Allah bless that burning And set all its (i.e. Medina's) Parts on burning fire. You will see who is far from it (i.e. Al-Buwaira) And which of our lands will be Harmed by it (i.e. the burning of Al- Buwaira).

Chapter 16: The killing of Ab Rafi’ ‘Abdullah bin Abi Al-Huqaiq

Salam bin Abi Al -Haqq is said that he was in Khaybar, and it is said in a fortress for him with the land of the pilgrims. Al -Zuhri said that it is after the core of Bin Al -Ashraf.
Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent some men from the Ansar to ((kill) Abu Rafi`, the Jew, and appointed `Abdullah bin Atik as their leader. Abu Rafi` used to hurt Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and help his enemies against him. He lived in his castle in the land of Hijaz. When those men approached (the castle) after the sun had set and the people had brought back their livestock to their homes. `Abdullah (bin Atik) said to his companions, "Sit down at your places. I am going, and I will try to play a trick on the gate-keeper so that I may enter (the castle)." So `Abdullah proceeded towards the castle, and when he approached the gate, he covered himself with his clothes, pretending to answer the call of nature. The people had gone in, and the gate-keeper (considered `Abdullah as one of the castle's servants) addressing him saying, "O Allah's Servant! Enter if you wish, for I want to close the gate." `Abdullah added in his story, "So I went in (the castle) and hid myself. When the people got inside, the gate-keeper closed the gate and hung the keys on a fixed wooden peg. I got up and took the keys and opened the gate. Some people were staying late at night with Abu Rafi` for a pleasant night chat in a room of his. When his companions of nightly entertainment went away, I ascended to him, and whenever I opened a door, I closed it from inside. I said to myself, 'Should these people discover my presence, they will not be able to catch me till I have killed him.' So I reached him and found him sleeping in a dark house amidst his family, I could not recognize his location in the house. So I shouted, 'O Abu Rafi`!' Abu Rafi` said, 'Who is it?' I proceeded towards the source of the voice and hit him with the sword, and because of my perplexity, I could not kill him. He cried loudly, and I came out of the house and waited for a while, and then went to him again and said, 'What is this voice, O Abu Rafi`?' He said, 'Woe to your mother! A man in my house has hit me with a sword! I again hit him severely but I did not kill him. Then I drove the point of the sword into his belly (and pressed it through) till it touched his back, and I realized that I have killed him. I then opened the doors one by one till I reached the staircase, and thinking that I had reached the ground, I stepped out and fell down and got my leg broken in a moonlit night. I tied my leg with a turban and proceeded on till I sat at the gate, and said, 'I will not go out tonight till I know that I have killed him.' So, when (early in the morning) the cock crowed, the announcer of the casualty stood on the wall saying, 'I announce the death of Abu Rafi`, the merchant of Hijaz. Thereupon I went to my companions and said, 'Let us save ourselves, for Allah has killed Abu Rafi`,' So I (along with my companions proceeded and) went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and described the whole story to him. "He said, 'Stretch out your (broken) leg. I stretched it out and he rubbed it and it became All right as if I had never had any ailment whatsoever."

Chapter 17: The Ghazwa of Uhud

And God Almighty said: {And when you became from your family, the believers will be given to the believer. And you are the highest, if you are believers. Wow and take from you The testimony of God does not love the oppressors and does not count God who believed The patient did not, and you have come to death before you have come They are their ear, even if you fail And you are disputed in the matter and disobeyed after what you like from what you want And the best of the believers}, {And do not count those who were killed in the path of God in the voices} the verse.
Narrated Al-Bara

We faced the pagans on that day (of the battle of Uhud) and the Prophet (ﷺ) placed a batch of archers (at a special place) and appointed `Abdullah (bin Jubair) as their commander and said, "Do not leave this place; if you should see us conquering the enemy, do not leave this place, and if you should see them conquering us, do not (come to) help us," So, when we faced the enemy, they took to their heels till I saw their women running towards the mountain, lifting up their clothes from their legs, revealing their leg-bangles. The Muslims started saying, "The booty, the booty!" `Abdullah bin Jubair said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) had taken a firm promise from me not to leave this place." But his companions refused (to stay). So when they refused (to stay there), (Allah) confused them so that they could not know where to go, and they suffered seventy casualties. Abu Sufyan ascended a high place and said, "Is Muhammad present amongst the people?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do not answer him." Abu Sufyan said, "Is the son of Abu Quhafa present among the people?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do not answer him." `Abu Sufyan said, "Is the son of Al-Khattab amongst the people?" He then added, "All these people have been killed, for, were they alive, they would have replied." On that, `Umar could not help saying, "You are a liar, O enemy of Allah! Allah has kept what will make you unhappy." Abu Sufyan said, "Superior may be Hubal!" On that the Prophet said (to his companions), "Reply to him." They asked, "What may we say?" He said, "Say: Allah is More Elevated and More Majestic!" Abu Sufyan said, "We have (the idol) Al-`Uzza, whereas you have no `Uzza!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to his companions), "Reply to him." They said, "What may we say?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Say: Allah is our Helper and you have no helper." Abu Sufyan said, "(This) day compensates for our loss at Badr and (in) the battle (the victory) is always undecided and shared in turns by the belligerents. You will see some of your dead men mutilated, but neither did I urge this action, nor am I sorry for it." Narrated Jabir: Some people took wine in the morning of the day of Uhud and were then killed as martyrs.

Chapter 12: Chapter

Narrated Az-Zuhri

I heard `Urwa bin Az-Zubair talking to `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz during the latter's Governorship (at Medina), he said, "Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba delayed the `Asr prayer when he was the ruler of Al-Kufa. On that, Abu Mas`ud. `Uqba bin `Amr Al-Ansari, the grand-father of Zaid bin Hasan, who was one of the Badr warriors, came in and said, (to Al-Mughira), 'You know that Gabriel came down and offered the prayer and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) prayed five prescribed prayers, and Gabriel said (to the Prophet (ﷺ) ), "I have been ordered to do so (i.e. offer these five prayers at these fixed stated hours of the day).

Narrated Az-Zuhri

Salim bin `Abdullah told me that Rafi` bin Khadij told `Abdullah bin `Umar that his two paternal uncles who had fought in the battle of Badr informed him that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the renting of fields. I said to Salim, "Do you rent your land?" He said, "Yes, for Rafi` is mistaken."

Narrated Anas bin Malik

Some men of the Ansar requested Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to allow them to see him, they said, "Allow us to forgive the ransom of our sister's son, `Abbas." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "By Allah, you will not leave a single Dirham of it!"

Chapter 13: A list of those who took part in the battle of Badr

The Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, may God bless him and grant him peace Al -Hashemi, Hatib ibn Abi Balata Halif for Quraysh, Abu Hudhafah ibn Afta ibn Rabi'a al -Qarashi, the son of the one who is al -Qarbi al -Rabi. Badr, and he is the one who was in the way of the sake The forefathers of Abu Lababa Al-Ansari, Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awam al-Qarni, Zaid ibn Sahl Abu al-Talha al-Ansari- Abu al-Ansari- The king of Al -Zuhri, the son of Ibn Khawla Al -Qarni, Saeed ibn Zayed ibn Amr ibn Nafil al -Qarish And his brother, Abdullah ibn Uthman Abu Bakr al -Saddiq al -Qarni, Abd al -Allah ibn Mas'oud al -Hudhali, the son of the son of the son Bin Awf Al -Zuhri, Ubaydah ibn al -Harith al -Qarshi, the servants of the son God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, referred to his son, and he was struck by his shares. Aqabah ibn Amr Al -Ansari, Amir ibn Rabi`a al -Anzi, Asim ibn Thabat al -Ansari Bin Marsen, Qatada Bin Al -Nu`man Al -Ansari, Mu'taz Bin Amr ibn Al -Jamhouh, Muwahid Ibn Afra and his brother I am Mirrah Bin Al -Rabi’i Al -Ansari, Mu’in Bin Uday Al -Ansari, Mustahah ibn Ahda ibn Ubad ibn al -Mutlabah ibn Abd al -Muqlid Di Halaif, the children of Zahra.

Chapter 14: The story of Bani An-Nadir

And the exit of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in the religion of the two men, and what they wanted from the treachery of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. Al -Zuhri said about the Arabism that was on the head of six months of a bi -bee before one. And God Almighty said: {He is the one who brought out those who disbelieved from the people of the Book from their homes for the first of the good.
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair

I mentioned to Ibn `Abbas Surat-Hashr. He said, "Call it Surat-an-Nadir."

Narrated Anas bin Malik

Some people used to allot some date palm trees to the Prophet (ﷺ) as gift till he conquered Banu Quraiza and Bani An-Nadir, where upon he started returning their date palms to them.

Narrated Ibn `Umar

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had the date-palm trees of Bani Al-Nadir burnt and cut down at a place called Al- Buwaira. Allah then revealed: "What you cut down of the date-palm trees (of the enemy) Or you left them standing on their stems. It was by Allah's Permission." (59.5)