Bulugh al-Maram

The Book of Purification

كتاب الطهارة

Chapter 4: Ablution (Wudu)

Bulugh al-Maram 40
Narrated ‘Uthman (rad)

While performing Wudu, the Prophet (ﷺ) would run (his fingers) through his beard. [Reported by At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Khuzaima graded it Sahih].

Bulugh al-Maram 41
Narrated ‘Abdullah bin Zaid (rad)

Two thirds of a Mudd (of water) was brought to he Prophet (ﷺ) (for ablution) so he began rubbing his arms. [Reported by Ahmed, and Ibn Khuzaima graded it Sahih].

Bulugh al-Maram 42
And the words of the Muslim version are

“he wiped his head taking extra water from that he had taken for the washing of the hands”, and this Hadith is Al-Mahfuz.

Bulugh al-Maram 43
Abu Huraira (rad)

I heard Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) saying, “My people will come on the Day of Resurrection with bright faces, hands and feet from the traces of Wudu. If any of you can lengthen his brightness, let him do so”. [Agreed upon and this is Muslim’s version].

Bulugh al-Maram 44
Narrated ‘Aisha (rad)

Allah’s Messenger (rad) loved to begin with the right while putting on his shoes, combing his hair, in his purification and in all his affairs [Agreed upon].

Bulugh al-Maram 45
Narrated Abu Huraira (rad)

Allah’s Messenger (rad) said: “When you perform ablution, begin with your right limbs”. [Reported by Al-Arba’a and garded Sahih by Ibn Khuzaima].

Bulugh al-Maram 46
Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu’ba (rad)

The Prophet (ﷺ) performed ablution and passed wet hands on his forelock, over the turban and over the two leather socks. [ Reported by Muslim].

Bulugh al-Maram 47
Narrated Jabir bin ‘Abdullah (rad)

Regarding the Hajj of the Prophet (ﷺ): He said, “Begin with what Allah had begun with” [ Reported by An-Nasa’i in this commanding version while Muslim has reported it in the reporting one].

Bulugh al-Maram 48
Narrated Jabir bin ‘Abdullah (rad)

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to run the water down his elbows while performing ablution [Reported by Ad-Daraqutni with aweak chain of narrators].

Bulugh al-Maram 49
Narrated Abu Huraira (rad)

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said: “There is no Wudu for one who does not mention Allah’s Name upon it. [Reported by Ahmad, Abu Da’ud and Ibn Majah with a weak chain of narrators].

Bulugh al-Maram 50

At-Tirmidhi reported something similar to the above from Sa’id bin Zaid.

Bulugh al-Maram 51

and Ahmad said that nothing is authenticated in it.

Bulugh al-Maram 52
Narrated Talha bin Musarrif, quoting his father on the authority of his grandfather

“I saw Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) rinsing his mouth and sniffing up and blowing his nose with separate scops of water.” [Reported by Abu Da’ud with a weak chain of narrators].

Bulugh al-Maram 53
Narrated ‘Ali (rad) regarding performance of Wudu

The Prophet (ﷺ) rinsed his mouth and sniffed and blew (his nose) with water three times. He sniffed up and blew his nose with the same hand from which he took the water. [Reported by Abu Da’ud and An-Nasa’i]

Bulugh al-Maram 54
Narrated ‘Abdullah bin Zaid (rad) regarding Wudu

The Prophet (ﷺ) put his hand (in the utensil) rinsed (his mouth) and sniffed up and blew (his nose) from one scoop (of water). He did that three times. [Agreed upon].

Bulugh al-Maram 55
Narrated Anas (rad)

The Prophet (ﷺ) saw a man on whose foot appeared a portion like the size of a nail which was not touched by water. He then said, “Go back and perform your Wudu properly.” [Reported by Abu Da’ud and An-Nasa’i].

Bulugh al-Maram 56
Narrated Anas (rad)

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) used only one Mudd of water for ablution and one Sa’ to five Mudd of water for his bath [ Agreed upon].

Bulugh al-Maram 57
Reported by Muslim and At-Tirmidhi who added the following words to the supplication

(Allahumma aj’alni minat-tawwabina waj’alni minAl-mutatahhirina) “Oh Allah! Include me among those who repent and those who keep themselves pure”.

Chapter 5: Wiping over Socks

Bulugh al-Maram 58
Narrated Mughira bin Shu’ba (rad)

Once I was in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ), he then performed ablution and I dashed to take off his socks. He said, “Leave them for I had put them on after performing ablution”. So he wiped over them [Agreed Upon].

Bulugh al-Maram 59
Narrated by Al-Arba’a except An-Nasa’i

The Prophet (ﷺ) wiped over the upper part of the leather socks and the under part of it.[In its chain of narrators there is weakness].