Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها

Chapter 121: What was narrated concerning Witr at the end of the night

It wasnarrated that Masruq said

“I asked ‘Aishah about the Witr oftheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ). She said: ‘He prayed Witr at every partof the night, at the beginning, in the middle and at the end, when hedied (he would perform it) just before dawn.’”

Chapter 122: One who sleeps and misses Witr, or forgets it

It wasnarrated that Abu Sa’eed said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said: ‘Whoever sleeps and misses Witr, or forgets it, let him prayitwhen morning comes, or when he remembers.’”

Chapter 125: What was narrated concerning the two Rak’ah sitting down after Witr

It wasnarrated that Abu Salamah said

“Aishah narrated to me thattheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed Witr with one Rak’ah, then heprayed two Rak’ah in which he recited while sitting, then when hewanted to bow, he stood up and bowed.”

Chapter 126: What was narrated concerning lying down after Witr and after the two Rak’ah of Fajr

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“When the Messenger of Allah(sawprayed the two (Sunnah) Rak’ah of Fajr, he would lie down.”

Chapter 130: Whoever performed the Zuhr with five Rak’ah because he forgot

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah said

“(Once) the Prophet (ﷺ) prayedZuhr with five Rak’ah, and it was said to him: ‘Has somethingbeenadded to the prayer?’ He said: ‘What is that?’ They toldhim, and heturned back towards the Qiblah and performed twoprostrations.”

Chapter 131: What was narrated concerning one who stands up after two Rak’ah by mistake

It wasnarrated from Ibn Buhainah

“The Prophet (ﷺ) offered prayer,Ithink it was the ‘Asr, and in the second Rak’ah he stood upbeforehe sat. Before he said the Salam, he prostrated twice.”

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdur-Rahman Al-A’raj that Ibn Buhainah toldhimthat the Prophet (ﷺ) stood up in the second Rak’ah of Zuhr andforgot to sit. When he had finished his prayer, and before he saidtheSalam, he performed the two prostrations for forgetfulness (Sahw)andsaid the Salam.

Chapter 132: What was narrated concerning one who is uncertain about his Prayer; let him refer to what is more certain

It wasnarrated that Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri said

“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) said: ‘If anyone of you is uncertain about his prayer, lethim put aside uncertainty and act upon that which is certain. When hehas made sure his prayer is complete, then let him prostrate twice.Then if his prayer was complete, that (extra) Rak’ah will becountedas voluntary, and if his prayer was lacking, that Rak’ahwill completehis prayer, and the two prostrations will rub theSatan’s nose in thedust.’”

Chapter 135: Concerning the two prostration of forgetfulness before the Salam

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“TheSatancomes to any one of you while he is praying and comes betweenhim andhis soul, until he does not know whether he as added somethingoromitted something. If that happens, then he should prostrate twicebefore the Salam, then he should say the Salam.”

Chapter 136: What was narrated concerning one who does the prostration after the Salam

It wasnarrated that Thawban said

“I heard the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)say: ‘For every mistake there are two prostrations, after sayingthe Salam.’”

Chapter 139: What was narrated concerning the Prayer of a sick person

It wasnarrated that ‘Imran bin Husain said

“I suffered from Nasur*andI asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about prayer. He said: ‘Perform prayerstanding; if you cannot, then sitting; and if you cannot then whilelying on your side.’”

Chapter 140: Voluntary prayer while sitting

It wasnarrated that Umm Salamah said

‘By the One Who took his soul(i.e., the soul of the Prophet (ﷺ)), he did not die until heofferedmost of his prayers sitting down. And the dearest of theactions tohim was the righteous action that the person doesregularly, even ifit were a little.”

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah bin Shaqiq Al-‘Uqaili said

“I asked‘Aishah about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at night.Shesaid: ‘He used to pray for a long time at night standing up,and for along time at night sitting down. If he prayed standing, hewould bowstanding, and if he prayed sitting, he would bow sitting.’”

Chapter 141: The prayer of the one who sits is equivalent to half of the Prayer of one who stands

It wasnarrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)wentout and saw some people praying while sitting down. He said

“Theprayer of one who sits down is equivalent to half of the prayer ofonewho stands.”

Chapter 144: What was narrated concerning the fact that the Imam is appointed to be followed

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said: ‘The Imam is appointed to be followed. When he says AllahuAkbar, then say Allahu Akbar; when he bows, then bow; when he saysSami’ Allahu liman hamidah, then say Rabbana wa lakal-hamd; when heprostrates then prostrate; if he prays standing, then pray standing,and if he prays sitting down then pray sitting down.”

Chapter 145: What was narrated concerning Qunut in the Fajr Prayer

It wasnarrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)usedto recite Qunut in the Subh prayer, and he used to supplicate initagainst one of the Arab tribes for a month, then he stopped doingso.

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“When the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)raised his head from Ruku’ in the Subh prayer, he said: ‘OAllah,save Al-Walid bin Walid, Salamah bin Hisham and ‘Ayyash bin AbuRabi’ah, and the oppressed in Makkah. O Allah, tighten Your grip onMudar, and send them years of famine like the famine of Yusuf.”

Chapter 146: What was narrated concerning killing snakes and scorpions during the Prayer

It wasnarrated that ‘Aishah said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) was stung by ascorpion while he was performing prayer, and he said: ‘May Allahcursethe scorpion, for it does not spare anyone, whether he ispraying ornot. Kill them whether you are in Ihram or not.’” InAl-Hill (outsidethe sacred precincts of Makkah) or Al-Haram (thesacred precincts orMakkah).

Chapter 149: What was narrated concerning the concession allowing Prayer in Makkah at any time

It wasnarrated that Jubair bin Mut’im said

“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: ‘O Banu ‘Abd Manaf! Do not prevent anyone fromcircumambulating this House or praying at any time he wants of thedayor night.”

Chapter 152: What was narrated concerning the eclipse Prayer

It wasnarrated that Nu’man bin Bashir said

“The sun was eclipsed atthe time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he came out alarmed,dragging his lower garment, until he reached the mosque. He continuedto perform prayer until the eclipse was over, then he said: ‘Somepeople claim that the sun and moon only become eclipsed because ofthedeath of a great leader. That is not so. The sun and the moon donotbecome eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone. When AllahmanifestsHimself to anything in His creation, it humbles itselfbefore Him.’”