The Chapters on Business Transactions

كتاب التجارات

Chapter 1: Encouragement To Earn A Living

It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

'The best (most pure) food a man consumes is that which he has earned himself, and his child (and his child's wealth) is part of his earnings."

It was narrated from Miqdam bin Ma'dikarib (Ar- Zubaidi) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"No man earns anything better than that which he earns with his own hands, and what a man spends on himself, his wife, his child and his servant, then it is charity."

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

'The trustworthy, honest Muslim merchant will be with the martyrs on the Day of Resurrection."

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

'The one who strives to support the widow and the poor is like a Mujahid who fights in the cause of Allah, and like one who stands in the night (in voluntary prayer) and fasts by day."

It was narrated from Mu'adh bin 'Abdullah bin Khubaib, from his father, that his paternal uncle said

"We were sitting in a gathering, and the Prophet (ﷺ) came with traces of water on his head. One of us said to him: 'We see that you are of good cheer today.' He said: 'Yes, praise is to Allah.' Then he spoke to the people about being rich. He said: 'There is nothing wrong with being rich for one who has piety, but good health for one who has piety is better than riches, and being of good cheer is a blessing."

Chapter 2: Moderation In Seeking To Earn A Living

It was narrated from Abu Humaid As-Sa'idi that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

Be moderate in seeking worldly things, for everyone will be facilitated for which he was created."

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

The one who has the most concerns is the believer who is concerned about both his worldly affairs and his Hereafter."' (Da'if)Abu 'Abdullah said: "This Hadith is Gharib' Isma'il, alone, has narrated it."

It was narrated from Jabir bin 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"O people, fear Allah and be moderate in seeking a living, for no soul will die until it has received all its provision, even if it is slow in coming. So fear Allah and be moderate in seeking provision; take that which is permissible and leave that which is forbidden. "

Chapter 3: Fearing Allah In Business

It was narrated that Qais bin Abu Gharazah said

"At the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) we used to be called brokers, but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed by us and called by a name that was better than that. He said: 'O merchants, selling involves (false) oaths and idle talk, so mix some charity with it."'

It was narrated from Isma'il bin 'Ubaid bin Rifa'ah, from his father, that his grandfather Rifa'ah said

"We went out with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the people were trading early in the morning. He called them: 'O merchants!' and when they looked up and craned their necks, he said : 'The merchants will be raised on the Day of Resurrection as immoral people, apart from those who fear Allah and act righteously and speak the truth (i.e. those who are honest)."'

Chapter 4: If A Man Finds A Way Of Earning A Living, Let Him Stick With It

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

'Whoever achieves at something, let him stick with It.'"

It was narrated that Nafi' said

I used to send trade goods to Sham and Egypt, then I prepared to send trade goods to 'Iraq. I went to 'Aishah, the Mother of the Believers, and said to her: " O Mother of the Believers I used to send trade goods to Sham and I am preparing to send trade goods to 'Iraq." She said: "Do not do that. What is wrong with the way you have been doing it? I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'If Allah causes provision to come to one of you through a certain means, he should not leave it unless it changes or deteriorates."

Chapter 5: Occupations

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"Allah has not sent any Prophet but he was a shepherd." His Companions said to him: "Even you, O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "Even me I used to tend the sheep of the people of Makkah for a few Qirats." (Sahih)(One of the narrators) Suwaid said: " Meaning one Qirat for every sheep."

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"Zakariyya was a carpenter."

It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"The image-makers will be punished on the Day of Resurrection and will be told: 'Give life to that which you have created.' "

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"The most dishonest of people are the dyers and the goldsmiths. "[1]

Chapter 6: Hoarding And Importing

It was narrated from 'Umar bin Khattab that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"The importer is blessed with provision and the hoarder is cursed."

It was narrated from Ma'mar bin 'Abdullah bin Nadlah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"No one hoards but a sinner."'

It was narrated that 'Umar bin Khattab said

"I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'Whoever hoards food (and keeps it from) the Muslims, Allah will afflict him with leprosy and bankruptcy."'