The Book of Oaths

كتاب الأيمان

Chapter 10: Feeding a slave what one eats and clothing him as one clothes oneself, and not burdening him with more than he bear

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash but with a slight variation of words, e. g. in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Zuhair and Abu Mu'awiya after his words (these words of the Holy Prophet)

" You are a person having the remnants of Ignorance in him." (these words also occur, that Abu Dharr) said: Even up to this time of my old age? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Yes. In the tradition transmitted on the authority of Abu Mu'awiya (the words are):" Yes, in this time of your old age." In the tradition transmitted on the authority of 'Isa (the words are):" If you burden him (with an unbearable burden), you should sell him (and get another slave who can easily undertake this burden)." In the hadith transmitted on the authority of Zuhair (the words are):" Help him in that (work)." In the hadith transmitted by Abu Mu'awiya (separately) there is no such word: Then sell him or help him." This hadith concludes with these words:" Do not burden him beyond his capacity."

Chapter 11: The reward of a slave who is sincere towards his master and worships Allah properly

Ibn Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

When a slave looks to the welfare of his master and worships Allah well, he has two rewards for him.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar through another chain of transmitters.

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

For a faithful slave there are two rewards. By him in Whose hand is the life of Abu Huraira, but for Jihad in the cause of Allah, and Pilgrimage and kindness to my mother, I would have preferred to die as a slave. He (one of the narrators in the chain of transmitters) said: This news reached us that Abu Huraira did not perform Pilgrimage until his mother died for (keeping himself constantly) in her service.

Chapter 12: One who frees his share in a slave

This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters with a slight variation of words.

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying

In case the slave is owned by two persons, and one of them emancipates him, he will guarantee (his full freedom).

This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters (and the words are)

" He will be required to work (in order to secure freedom) for that por- tion in which he has not been emancipated, without overburdening him."

This hadith has been reported on the authority of Imran b. Husain through another chain of narrators.

Chapter 13: Permissibility of selling a Mudabbar

Jabir is reported to have said

A person amongst the Ansar who had no other property declared a slave free after his death. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sold him, and Ibn al-Nahham bought him and he was a Coptic slave (who) died in the first year of the Caliphate of Ibn Zubair.