The Book of Prayer - Funerals
كتاب الجنائز
Chapter 17: The virtue of offering the funeral prayer and following the bier
" He who followed it (the bier) till he (the dead) is buried."
He who offered prayer over the dead, but did not follow the bier, for him is the reward of one qirat, and he who followed it, for him is the reward of two qirats. It was asked what the qirats were. He said: The smaller amongst the two is equivalent to Uhud.
Chapter 18: If one hundred (people) pray for a person, they will intercede for him
If a company of Muslims numbering one hundred pray over a dead person, all of them interceding for him, their intercession for him will be accepted.
Chapter 22: Saying the takbir over the deceased
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave us the news of the death of Negus, the ruler of Abyssinia, on the day when he died, and he said (to us): Beg pardon for your brother. Ibn Shihab said that Sa'id b. Musayyib had told that Abu Huraira had narrated to him that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) drew them up in a row in a place of prayer, and offered prayer and recited four takbirs for him.
A brother of yours has died, so stand up and offer prayer over him. So we stood up and drew ourselves up into two rows.
Chapter 24: Standing for funerals
Should anyone amongst you see a bier he must stand up so long as it is within sight in case he does not intend to follow it.
When you follow a bier, do not sit until it is placed on the (ground).
There passed a bier and the Prophet (ﷺ) stood up for it and we also stood up along with him. We said: Messenger of Allah, that was the bier of a Jewess. Upon this he remarked: Verily, death is a matter of consternation, so whenever you come across a bier stand up.
Was he not a human being or did he not have a soul? And in the hadith narrated by 'Amr b. Murra with the same chain of transmitters, (the words) are:" There passed a bier before us."
Chapter 13: Shrouding the deceased
I asked 'A'isha with how many garments the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was shourded. She said: With three garments of Sahul.
Chapter 16: Hastening with the funeral
" I do not know whether the hadith is marfu'."
Hasten at a funeral, for if (the dead person) is good, you would (soon) bring him close to the good. And if it is otherwise, it is an evil of which you are ridding yourselves.
Chapter 17: The virtue of offering the funeral prayer and following the bier
Ibn 'Umar, do you hear what Abu Huraira says that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:" He who goes out with the bier when taken out from its residence and offers prayer for it and he then follows it till it is buried, he would have two qirats of reward, each qirat being equivalent to Uhud; and he who, after having offered prayer, (directly) came back would have his reward (as great) as Uhud"? Ibn 'Umar sent Khabbab to 'A'isha in order to ask her about the words of Abu Huraira (and also told him) to come back to him (Ibn 'Umar) and inform him what 'A'isha said. (In the meanwhile) Ibn 'Umar took up a handful of pebbles and turned them over in his hand till the messenger (Khabbab) came back to him and told (him) that 'A'isha testified (the statement of) Abu Huraira. Ibn 'Umar threw the pebbles he had in his hand on the ground and then said: We missed a large number of qirats.
He who offered prayer for the dead, for him is the reward of one qirat, and he who attended its burial, he would have two qirats as his reward. And qirat is equivalent to Uhud.
" The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about qirat, and he said: It is equivalent to Uhud."
Chapter 22: Saying the takbir over the deceased
Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave the people news of the death of Negus on the day he died, and he took them out to the place of prayer and observed four takbirs.
There died today the pious servant of Allah, Ashama. So he stood up and led us in (funeral prayer) over him.
Chapter 23: Praying over the grave
The hadith as narrated by Shaibani has been narrated through another chain of transmitters.
Lead me to her (or his) grave. They led him to that place and he said prayer over her (or him) and then remarked: Verily, these graves are full of darkness for their dwellers. Verily, the Mighty and Glorious Allah illuminates them for their occupants by reason of my prayer over them.
Chapter 24: Standing for funerals
Whenever you come across a bier you should stand up, and he who follows it should not sit down till it is placed on the ground.