The Book of Financial Transactions

كتاب البيوع

Chapter 1: Encouragement to Earn A Living

It was narrated that 'Aishah said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'The best (most pure) food that a man eats is that which he has earned himself, and his child (and his child's wealth) is part of his earning."

Chapter 2: Avoiding doubtful sources of earning

An-Nu'man bin Bashir said

"I heard the Messenger of Allah say: "That which is lawful is plain and that which is unlawful is plain, and between them are matters which are not as clear. I will strike a parable for you about that: indeed Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has established a sanctuary, and the sanctuary of Allah is that which He has forbidden. Whoever approaches the sanctuary is bound to transgress upon it, Or he said: 'Whoever grazes around the sanctuary will soon transgress upon it, and whoever indulges in matters that are not clear, he will soon transgress beyond the limits,""

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah said: "There will come a time when there will be no one left who does not consume Riba, and whoever does not consume it will nevertheless be affected by residue." (Sahih )

Chapter 5: The One Who Sells His Product By Means Of False Oaths

It was narrated from Abu Dharr that the Prophet said

"There are three to whom Allah will not speak on the Day of Resurrection, or will He look at them, or sanctify them, and theirs will be a painful torment: Abu Dharr said:" May they be lost and doomed: He said: "The one who drags his Izar (below the ankles) the one who sells his product by means of false oaths, and the one who reminds others (Al-Mannan) of what he has given to them"

Chapter 9: Mentioning the Differneces Reported From Nafi

It was narrated from Malik, from Nafi from'Abdullah bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah said

"The two parties to a transaction both have the choice so long as they both chosen to conclude the transaction." (Sahih )

it was narrated from Ismail, from Nafi, that Ibn 'Umar said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'The two parties to a transaction both have the choice so long as they have not separated, unless they have both chosen to conclude they transaction. If they have both chosen to conclude the transaction, then the transaction is binding." (Sahih )

It was narrated from Ayyub, from Nafi from Ibn 'Umar, who said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'The two parties to a transaction both have the choice so long as they have not separated or chosen to conclude the transaction." Or perhaps Nafi said: "Or one of them has said to the other: 'Decide! "(Sahih )

It was narrated from Al-Laith, from Nafi, from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah said

"When two men enter into a transaction, each of them has the choice until they separate." On one occasion he said: "So long as they have not separated and one has not told the other to decide. If one tells the other to decide and they agree upon something, then the transaction is binding. If they separate after entering into a transaction and neither of them has canceled the transaction, then the transaction is binding." (Sahih )

It was narrated from Yahya bin Sa 'eed , who said

"Nafi narrated to us from Ibn 'Umar, who said: 'The Messenger of Allah said: There is no transaction between the two parties until they separate, unless they have chosen to conclude the transaction."" (Sahih )

Chapter 10: Mentioning The Differences Reported From 'Abdullah bin Dinar

It was narrated from Yazid bin 'Abdullah, from 'Abdullah bin dinar, from ibn 'Umar that he heard the Messenger of Allah say

"When two people meet to engage in trade the transaction between them is not binding until they separate, unless they have chosen to conclude the transaction."

It was narrated from Shu'ban who said

"Abdullah bin Dinr narrated to us, from Ibn'Umar, who said; The Messenger of Allah said; "When two people meet to engage in trade, the transaction between them is not binding until they separate, unless they have chosen to conclude the transaction."

It was narrated from Sufyan, from 'Abdullah bin Dinar, from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet who said

"Two traders have the choice as long as they have not separated, or, they have chosen to conclude the transaction."

Chapter 12: Cheating When Trading

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that

a man told the Messenger of Allah that he was always being cheated. The Messenger of Allah said to him: "When you make a deal, say: There is no intention of cheating" So, whenever the man engages in a deal he says, 'There is no intention of cheating." "(Sahih )

Chapter 14: Prohibition Of (Selling) al-Musarrah, and It Is To Bind The Udders Of the Camel Or The Sheep, And To Avoid Milking Them For Two Or Three Days, Until the Milk Gathers In Them, Increasing The Profits Of The Sale When It Is Seen That It Has A Great Amount Of Milk

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said

"Do not go out to meet the riders, and do not bind the udders of camels and seep. Whoever has boughty anything in that manner has two choices: If he whishes he may keep it, or if he wants to return it he may return it, along with a Sa of dates." (Sahih )

Chapter 17: The Town-Dweller Selling For A desert-Dweller

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said

"It was forbidden to us for a town-dweller to sell for a desert-dweller, even if he was his father or brother." (Sahih )

Chapter 18: Meeting Traders On The Way

Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Do and whoever meets any of them and buys from him the vendor has the choice of annulling the transaction when he comes to the marketplace."'

Chapter 23: Mulamash

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that

the Messenger of Allah forbade Mulamash and Munabadha.

Chapter 24: Explanation Of That

It was narrated from Abu Sa' eed Al- Khudri that

the Messenger of Allah forbade Mulamasah, which means touching a garment without looking at it, and Munabadha, which is where one man sells his garment to another man, by throwing it to him, without him checking it or looking at it.

Chapter 25: Munabadhah

It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said

"The messenger of Allah forbade two kinds of transactions: Mulamash and Mumabadha."