The Book of Financial Transactions

كتاب البيوع

Chapter 26: Explanation Of that

Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah forbade Munabadhah and Mulamash. Mulamasah is when two men trade garments with each other under cover of night, each man touching the garment of the other with his hand> and Munabadhah is when one man throws a garment to another and the other throws a garment to him, and they trade them with each other in that manner."

It was narrated from Salim that his father said

"The Messenger of Allah forbade two kinds of garments, and he forbade two kinds of transactions for us: Munabadhah and Mulamasah, which are kinds of transactions which were common during the Jahiliyyah."

Chapter 27: The Hasah Transaction

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah forbade Gharar transaction and Hasah transactions."

Chapter 28: Selling Fruits Before Their Condition Is Known

; It was narrated from Ibn 'Uar that the Messenger of Allah said

"Do not sell fruits until their condition is known. And he forbade (both) the seller and the purchaser (to engage in such a transaction).

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Do not sell fruits until their condition is known, and do not sell fresh dates (still on the tree) for dried dates."' Ibn Shihab said: "Salim bin 'Abdullah narrated to me, from his father: 'That Allah's Messenger forbade from ..." similarly.

It was narrated that Jabir said

"the Messenger of Allah forbade selling the fruit of date palms until they are fit to eat."

Chapter 39: Selling Grain In The Filed Fr Grain (That Has Been Harvested)

It was narrated from Jabir that

the Messenger of Allah forbade Mukhabarah, Muzabanah and Muhaqalah, and selling dates before they arte fit or eating, and selling them for anything except Dinars and Dirhams. ,"

Chapter 40: Selling Ears Of Corn Befor The Grains Become Visible

It was narrated from Ibn 'umar that

the Messenger of Allah forbade selling dates in the trees before they ripen or selling ears of corn before the grains become visible and there is no fear of blight. He forbade that to the seller ad the buyer. ,"

Chapter 41: Selling Dates for Dates Of Different Quality

It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al'Khudri and Abu Hurairah that

the Messenger of Allah appointed a man in charge of kharibar and he brought some Janib dates. The messenger of Allah said; "Are all the dates if khaibar like this?" He said: "No (by Allah, O Messenger of Allah) we take a Sa of these for two for three Sas (of other types of dates)." The messenger of Allah said: "do not do that Sell the mixed dates for Dirhams then buy the Janib dates with the Dirhams" ,"

Abu Sa' eed said

"We used to sell two Sa s of mixed dates for a Sa but the Prophet said (Do not sell) two Sa s dates for a Sa or two Sa s wheat or a Sa or two Dirhams for a Dirham. ,"

Abu Saeed said

"Bilal brought some Bami dates to the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'What is this? 'He said: 'I bought a Sa of them for two Sas. The Messenger of Allah said: "O! The essence of Riba, do not approach it."'

Umar bin Al-Khattab said

"The Messenger of Allah said: '(Exchanging) gold for silver is Riba unless it is done on the spot. (Exchanging) dates for dates is Riba unless it is done on the spot. (Exchanging) wheat for wheat is Riba unless it is done on the spot. (Exchanging) barley is Riba unless it is done on the spot."'

Chapter 1: Encouragement to Earn A Living

It was narrated that 'Aishah said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'The best (most pure) food that a man eats is that which he has earned himself, and his child (and his child's wealth) is part of his earning,"

Chapter 5: The One Who Sells His Product By Means Of False Oaths

It was narrated from Abu Dharr that the Prophet said

"There are three at whom Allah will not look on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He sanctify them, and theirs will be a painful torment: the one who does not give anything but he reminds (the recipient of his gift), the one who drags his Izar (below the ankles), and the one who sells his product by means of false oaths." (Sahih )

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said

"Taking oaths may help you to make a sale but it takes (blessing) away from the earnings "(Sahih )

Chapter 9: Mentioning the Differneces Reported From Nafi

It was narrated from Ibn Juraij

"Nafi dictated to me, from Ibn 'Umar who said: The Messenger of Allah said: 'the two parties to a transaction both have the choice so long as they have not separated, unless they have both chosen to conclude the transaction. If they have both chosen to conclude the transaction, then the transactions binding." (Sahih )

It was narrated from Yahya bin Sa 'eed who said

"I heard Nafi narrating from Ibn 'Umar, form the Messenger of Allah 'the two parties to a transaction both have the choice so long as they have not separated unless they have chosen to conclude the transaction. " Nafi said: ''When 'Abdullah bought something he like, he would leave straightaway."

Chapter 10: Mentioning The Differences Reported From 'Abdullah bin Dinar

It was narrated from Ibn Al-Had, from 'Abdullah bin Dinar, from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar, that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say

"When two people meet to engage in trade, the transaction between them is not binding untilthey separate, unless they have chosen to conclude the transaction."

Chapter 15: A Slave's Earnings Belong To His Guarantor

It was narrated that 'Aishsh said

" The Messenger of Allah ruled that what a slave earns belongs to his guarantor."

Chapter 16: the Muhajir selling For a Bedouin

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah forbade meeting (the traders on the way) a Muhajhir selling for a Bedouin, keeping the milk in the udder of an animal (so as to increase its price), artificially inflating prices, a man to urge the cancellation of sale already agreed upon and a woman to ask that her sister (in faith) be divorced."