The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

كتاب الأحكام عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

Chapter 41: What Has Been Related About Agriculture

Narrated Ibn 'Umar

"The Prophet (ﷺ) made a deal with the people of Khaibar for half of what was produced from it, whether fruits or crops."

Chapter 3: What Has Been Related About How The Judge Is To Make A Judgement

(Another chain of narrators) from some people from the inhabitants of Hims, from Mu'adh, from the Prophet (ﷺ), with similar.

Chapter 6: What Has Been Related About The Imam Who Looks After People

(Another chain) from Abu Maryam the Companion of the Prophet (ﷺ), from the Prophet (ﷺ).

Chapter 7: What Has Been Related About 'The Judge Is Not To Pass A Judgement While He Is Angry'

'Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakrah narrated

"My father wrote to 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Bakrah who was a judge: "Do not pass a judgement between two people while you are angry, for indeed I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: 'The judge should not judge between two people while he is angry.'"

Chapter 11: What Has Been Related About The Severe Threat For One Who Is Awarded A Judgement For Something That Is Not His To Take

Umm Salamah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"Indeed you come to me with your disputes, and I am only a human being, perhaps one of you is more eloquent at presenting his argument than the other. If I judge for one of you, giving him something from the rights of his brother, then it is only a piece of the Fire that I am giving him, so do not take anything from it."

Chapter 12: What Has Been Related About 'The Proof Is Required From The Claimant And The Oath Is Required From The One The Claim Is Against'

'Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that during a Khutbah, the Prophet (ﷺ) said

"The proof is due from the claimant, and the oath is due from the one the claim is made against."

Ibn 'Abbas narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) judged that the oath is due from the one the claim is made against.

Chapter 13: What Has Been Related About The Oath Along With A Witness

Ja'far bin Muhammad narrated from his father

"The Prophet (ﷺ) passed judgement based on an oath along with one witness." He said: "And 'Ali judged between you based on it."

Chapter 14: What Has Been Related About A Slave Owned By Two Men And One Of Them Frees His Portion Of Him

Salim narrated from his father that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

"Whoever frees a portion of a slave he owns, then he can afford the remainder of the price, then he should free him with his wealth."

Chapter 24: What Has Been Related About The Limits Of Responsibility For A Man And Woman

Narrated Nafi'

that Ibn 'Umar said: "I was reviewed before the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in the army, and I was fourteen years old, but he did not accept me. Then I was reviewed before him in the army later while I was fifteen years old, and he accepted me." Nafi' said: "I narrated this Hadith to 'Uman bin 'Abdul Azeez and he said: 'This is the limit that distinguishes between childhood and adulthood.' Then he wrote to give salaries to whoever reached fifteen years old." (Another chain) from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (ﷺ) and it is similar, but he did not mention in it that 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz wrote that this is the limit that distinguishes between youth and childhood and adulthood. In his narration, Ibn 'Uyainah said (that Nafi' said): "I narrated it to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz and he said: 'This is the limit that distinguishes between children and soldiers.'"

Chapter 28: What Has Been Related About One Who Owned A Mahram (A Close Relative)

(Another Chain) from Samurah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

"Whoever owns a related Mahram, then he is free."

Chapter 34: (What Has Been Related About The Partner Is The Preemptor)

Narrated Ibn Abbas

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The partner is the preemptor, and preemption is in everything."

Chapter 36: What Has Been Related About A Waqf

Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"When a person dies, his deeds are cut off except for three: Continuing charity, knowledge that others benefited from, and a righteous son who supplicates for him."

Chapter 38: What Has Been Mentioned About Reviving Barren Land

Narrated Sa'eed bin Zaid

that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever revives a barren land then it is for him, and there is no right for the unjust root."

Chapter 4: What Has Been Related About The Just Imam

Abu Sa'eed narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

"Indeed, the most beloved of people to Allah on the Day of Judgement, and the nearest to Him in the status is the just Imam. And the most hated of people to Allah and the furthest from Him in status is the oppressive Imam."

Chapter 9: What Has Been Related About The One Who Gives A Bribe And The One Who Takes A Bribe For Judgement

Abu Hurairah narrated

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed the one who bribes and the one who takes a bribe for a judgement."

Chapter 13: What Has Been Related About The Oath Along With A Witness

Jabir narrated

"The Prophet (ﷺ) passed judgement based on oath along with a witness."

Chapter 14: What Has Been Related About A Slave Owned By Two Men And One Of Them Frees His Portion Of Him

Ibn 'Umar narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

"Whoever frees a portion" or, he said: "a part" or he said: "a share he owns of a slave, then he can afford the remainder of the price according to the reasonable price, then he will be free. Otherwise he has freed as much as he has freed (only)." Ayyub (one of the narrators) said: "Perhaps Nafi said in this Hadith: 'Meaning he has freed as much of him as he has freed.'"

Chapter 15: What Has Been Related About A LifeLong Gift (Al-'Umra)

Samurah narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

"The lifelong gift is permitted for its inhabitant" or:"is an inheritance for its inhabitant."

Jabir narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

"Whichever man is given a lifelong gift for himself and his offspring, then it belongs to the one whom it was given, it does not return to the one who gave it, for he has given a gift which shall be included in the inheritance."