Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

كتاب الصلاة

Chapter 255: The Khutbah On The Day Of 'Eid

The above mentioned tradition has also bee transmitted by Ibn 'Abbas through a different chain of narrators. This version adds

The women began to give their ear-rings and rings in alms. Bilal began to collect them in his garment. He (the Prophet) then distributed them among the poor Muslims.

Chapter 256: Delivering The Khutbah Leaning On A Bow

Al-Bara' said

Someone presented a bow to the Prophet (ﷺ) on the 'Id (festival). So he preached leaning on it.

Chapter 257: Leaving The Adhan On 'Eid

'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Abis said

A man asked Ibb 'Abbas: Have you been present along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ? He replied: Yes. Had there been no dignity for me in his eyes, I would not have been present with him due to my minority. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to the point that was near the house of Kathir b. al-Salt. He prayed and afterwards preached. He (Ibn 'Abbas) did not mention the adhan (call to prayer) and the iqamah. He then commanded to give alms. The women began to point to their ears and throats (to give their jewelry in alms).

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) offered the 'Id prayer without the adhan and the iqamah. AbuBakr and Umar or Uthman also did so. The narrator Yahya is doubtful about Uthman.

Jabir b. Samurah said

I prayed the 'Id prayer with the Prophet (ﷺ) not once or twice (but many times) without the adhan and the iqamah.

Chapter 258: The Takbir During The Two 'Eid

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would say the takbir (Allah is most great) seven times in the first rak'ah and five times in the second rak'ah on the day of the breaking of the fast and on the day of sacrifice (on the occasion of both the 'Id prayers, the two festivals).

The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Ibn Shihab through a different chain of transmitters to the same effect. This version adds

"Except the two takers pronounced at the time of the bowing."

'Abd b. 'Amr b. al-'As said

The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) said: There are seven takers in the first rak'ah and five in the second rak'ah of the prayer offered on the day of the breaking of the fast.

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to say on the day of the breaking of the fast seven takbirs in the first rak'ah and then recite the Qur'an, and utter the takbir (Allah is most great). Then he would stand, and utter the takbir four times. Thereafter he would recite the Qur'an and bow.

Abu Dawud said: This has been narrated by Waki' and Ibn al-Mubarak. Their version goes: "Seven (in the first rak'ah) and five (in the second)."

Abu 'Aishah said

Sa'id b. al-'As asked Abu Musa al-Ash'ari and Hudhaifah b. al-Yaman: How would the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) utter the takbir (Allah is most great) in the prayer of the day of sacrifice and of the breaking of the fast. Abu Musa said: He uttered takbir four times as he did at funerals. Hudhaifah said: He is correct. Then Abu Musa said: I used to utter the takbir in a similar way when I was the governor of Basrah. Abu 'Aishah said: I was present there when Sa'id b. al-'As asked.

Chapter 259: What Should Be Recited In (The Two 'Eid Of) Al-Adha And Al-Fitr

'Ubaid Allah b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Utbah b. Mas'ud said

'Umar b. al-Khattab asked Abu Waqid al-Laithi: What did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recite during the prayer on the day of sacrifice and on the breaking of the fast ? He replied: He recited at both of them Surah al-Qaf, "By the Glorious Quran" [50] and the Surah "The Hour is nigh" (54).

Chapter 260: Sitting Down For The Khutbah

Narrated Abdullah ibn as-Sa'ib

I attended the 'Id prayer along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). When he finished the prayer, he said: We shall deliver the sermon; he who likes to sit for listening to it may sit and he who likes to go away may go away.

Abu Dawud said: this is a mursal tradition (i.e. the successor 'Ata directly reporting from the Prophet (ﷺ) and omitting the link of the Companions).

Chapter 261: Going To The 'Eid (Prayer) From One Path, And Returning From Another

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out by one road on the day of the 'Id (festival) and returned by another.

Chapter 262: If The Imam Does Not Go Out For 'Eid On Its Day, He Should Go Out To Hold It The Next Day

Narrated AbuUmayr ibn Anas

AbuUmayr reported on the authority of some of his paternal uncles who were Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ): Some men came riding to the Prophet (ﷺ) and testified that they had sighted the new moon the previous day. He (the Holy Prophet), therefore, commanded the people to break the fast and to go out to their place of prayer in the morning.

Narrated Bakr ibn Mubashshir al-Ansari

I used to go to the place of prayer on the day of the breaking of the fast, and on the day of sacrifice along with the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). We would walk through a valley known as Batn Bathan till we came to the place of prayer. Then we would pray along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and return through Batn Bathan to our house.

Chapter 263: Praying After The 'Eid Prayer

Ibn 'Abbas said

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out on the day of the breaking of the fast and prayed two rak'ahs, before and after which he did not pray. He then went to women, taking Bilal with him, and commanded them to given alms. So one began to put her ear-ring and another her necklace (in the garment of Bilal).

Chapter 264: The People Praying 'Eid Is The Mosque On A Rainy Day

Narrated AbuHurayrah

The rain fell on the day of 'Id (festival) , so the Prophet (ﷺ) led them (the people) in the 'Id prayer in the mosque.