Chapters Regarding Funerals

كتاب الجنائز

Chapter 39: What was narrated concerning the niche-grave being recommended

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said: ‘The niche-grave is for us and the ditch-grave is forothers.”

Chapter 41: What was narrated concerning digging the grave

It wasnarrated that Adra’ As-Sulami said

“I came one night to guardthe Prophet (ﷺ), and there was a man reciting loudly. The Prophet(ﷺ) came out and I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, this man isshowingoff.’ Then he died in Al-Madinah, and they finishedpreparing him,then they carried his dead body. The Prophet (ﷺ)said: ‘Be gentlewith him, may Allah be gentle with him, for heloved Allah and HisMessenger.’ Then his grave was dug and he (theProphet (ﷺ)) said:‘Make it spacious for him, and may Allah makeit spacious for him.’Some of his Companions said: ‘O Messengerof Allah, you are grievingfor him.’ He said: ‘Yes indeed, for heloved Allah and HisMessenger.’”

It wasnarrated from Hisham bin ‘Amir that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)said

“Dig the grave deep, make it spacious and prepare itwell.”

Chapter 46: What was narrated concerning taking off one’s shoes in the graveyard

It wasnarrated that Bashir bin Khasasiyyah said

“While I waswalkingwith the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) he said: ‘O son ofKhasasiyyah,why are you angry with Allah when you are walking withthe Messengerof Allah?’ I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! I am not angrywithAllah at all. Allah has bestowed all good on me.’ Then he passedbythe graves of the Muslims and said: ‘They have caught up with agreat deal of good.’ Then he passed by the graves of the idolatersandsaid: ‘They died before a great deal of good came to them.’Then heturned and saw a man walking between the graves in his shoesand hesaid: ‘O you with the shoes, take them off.’” Muhammad bin Bashar narrated from Abdur-Rahman bin Mahdi that he said: Abdullah bin Uthman used to say (about this hadith): "A good hadith and a reliable narrator."

Chapter 47: What was narrated concerning visiting the graves

It wasnarrated from Ibn Mas’ud that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said, “Iused to forbid you to visit the graves, but now visit them,for theywill draw your attention away from this world and remind youof theHereafter.”

Chapter 49: What was narrated concerning the prohibition of women visiting the graves

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)cursed women who visit graves.”

Chapter 51: What was narrated concerning the prohibition of wailing

Jarir,the freed slave of Mu’awiyah, said

“Mu’awiyah delivered asermon in Hims, and in his sermon he mentioned that the Messenger ofAllah (ﷺ) forbade wailing.”

It wasnarrated from Abu Malik Ash’ari that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)said

‘Wailing is one of the affairs of the Days of Ignorance,andif the woman who wails dies without having repented, Allah willcut agarment of pitch (tar) for her and a shirt of flaming fire.’”

Chapter 54: What was narrated concerning the deceased being punished for the wailing over him

It wasnarrated from Asid bin Abu Asid, from Musa bin Abu Musa Ash’ari,from his father that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“The deceased ispunished for the weeping of the living. If they say: ‘O mystrength, O he who clothed us, O my help, O my rock,’ and so on, heis rebuked and it is said: ‘Were you really like that? Were youreally like that?’” Asid said: "I said: 'Subhan-Allah! Allah says: "And no bearer of burdens shall another's burden (35:18)." He said: "Woe to you, I tell you that Abu Musa narrated to me from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and you think that Abu Musa was telling lies about the Prophet (ﷺ)? Or do you think that I am telling lies about Abu Musa?"

Chapter 55: What was narrated concerning bearing calamity with patience

It wasnarrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

"Patience should come with the first shock."

It wasnarrated from Fatimah bint Husain that her father said

TheProphet(ﷺ) said: “Whoever was stricken with a calamity and when heremembers it he says ‘Inna lillahi, wa inna ilayhi raji’un(Truly, toAllah we belong and truly, to Him we shall return),’even though ithappened a long time ago, Allah will record for him areward like thatof the day it befell him.”

Chapter 56: What was narrated concerning the reward for one who consoles a person afflicted by calamity

It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said:‘Whoever consoles a person stricken by calamity will have arewardequal to his.’”

Chapter 57: What was narrated concerning the reward of one who (loses) his child

‘Utbahbin ‘Abd Sulami said

“I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)say:‘There is no Muslim, three of whose children die before reachingthe age of puberty, but they will meet him at the eight gates ofParadise and whichever one he wants he will enter through it.’”

Chapter 59: What was narrated concerning the food that is sent to the family of the deceased

Asma’bint ‘Umais said

“When Ja’far was killed, the Messenger ofAllah (ﷺ) went to his family and said: ‘The family of Ja’fararebusy with the matter of their deceased, so prepare food forthem.’” (One of the narrators) Abdullah said: "That continued to be the Sunnah, until innovations were introduced, then it was abandoned."

Chapter 61: What was narrated concerning one who dies in a strange land

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

Dying in a strange land is martyrdom.”

Chapter 64: What was narrated concerning the sickness of the Messenger of Allah (SAW)

It wasnarrated that ‘Aishah said

“I heard the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)say: ‘There is no Prophet who fell sick but he was given thechoicebetween this world and the Hereafter.’ She said: ‘When hebecamesick with the illness that would be his last, (his voice)becamehoarse and I heard him say, “In the company of those on whomAllahhas bestowed His grace, of the Prophets, the true believers, themartyrs, and the righteous.’” [4:69] Then I knew that he had beengiven the choice.”

It wasnarrated that Aswad said

“They said in ‘Aishah’s presencethat‘Ali was appointed (by the Prophet (ﷺ) before he died), and shesaid: ‘When was he appointed? He (the Prophet (ﷺ)) was restingagainst my bosom, or in my lap, and he called for a basin, then hebecame limp in my lap and died, and I did not realize it. So when didhe (ﷺ) appoint him?’”

Chapter 65: What was narrated concerning the death and burial of the Prophet (SAW)

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“When the Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) suffered the agonies of death that he suffered, Fatimahsaid:‘O my father, what a severe agony!’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said: ‘Your father will suffer no more agony after this day. Therehascome to your father that which no one can avoid, the death thateveryone will encounter until the Day of Resurrection.’”

It wasnarrated that Umm Salamah bint Abi Umayyah, the wife of theProphet(ﷺ), said

“At the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), ifaperson stood to pray, his gaze would not go beyond his feet. WhentheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) died, if a person stood to pray, his gazewould not go beyond the place where he put his forehead whenprostrating. Then Abu Bakr died and it was ‘Umar (the caliph). So,when any person stood to pray his gaze would not go beyond theQiblah.Then came the time of ‘Uthman bin ‘Affan, and there wasFitnah(tribulation, turmoil), and the people started to look rightandleft.”

It wasnarrated from Aws bin Aws that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

‘The best of your days is Friday. On it Adam was created; on itshall be the Nafakhah,* on it all creation will swoon. So send agreatdeal of blessing upon me on this day, for your blessing will bepresented to me.’ A man said: “O Messenger of Allah! How will ourblessing be presented to you when you have disintegrated?” He said:“Allah has forbidden the earth to consume the bodies of theProphets.”