Chapters Regarding Funerals

كتاب الجنائز

Chapter 1: What was narrated concerning visiting the sick

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) enteredupona sick person to visit him. He said: ‘Do you long for anything?Doyou long for Ka’k (a type of bread)?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ So theysentsomeone to bring some Ka’k for him.”

Chapter 2: What was narrated concerning the reward of one who visits a sick person

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

‘Whoever visits a sick person, a caller calls from heaven: ‘Mayyou be happy, may your walking be blessed, and may you occupy adignified position in Paradise.’”

Chapter 3: What was narrated concerning urging the dying person to say La ilaha illallah

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

‘Urge your dying ones to say La ilaha illallah.”

It wasnarrated from Ishaq bin ‘Abdullah bin Ja’far that his fathersaid

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Urge your dying onestosay: “La ilaha illallahul-Halimul-Karim, Subhan-AllahiRabbil-‘Arshil-‘Azim, Al-Hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-‘alamin (None hastheright to be worshipped but Allah, the Forbearing, the Most Kind.Gloryis to Allah, Lord of the magnificent Throne; praise is toAllah, theLord of the worlds).’” They said: ‘O Messenger ofAllah, what aboutthose who are alive?’ He said: ‘Even better,even better.’”

Chapter 5: What was narrated concerning the believer being rewarded for the agony of death

It wasnarrated from ‘Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)enteredupon her and there was a close relative of hers who was in thethroesof death. When the Prophet (ﷺ) saw how upset she was, hesaid

“Donot grieve for your relative, for that is part of hisHasanat(merits).”

It wasnarrated from Abu Buraidah from his father that the Prophet(ﷺ)said

“The believer dies with sweat on his brow.”

It wasnarrated that Abu Musa said

“I asked the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ):‘When does a person stop recognizing people?’ he said: ‘When hesees.”

Chapter 7: What was narrated concerning kissing the deceased

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Abbas and ‘Aishah that Abu Bakr kissed theProphet (ﷺ) when he died.

Chapter 8: What was narrated concerning washing the deceased

It wasnarrated that ‘Ali said

“The Prophet (ﷺ) said to me: ‘Donotshow your thigh, and do not look at the thigh of anyone, living ordead.’”

Chapter 11: What was narrated concerning the shrouding of the Prophet (saws)

It wasnarrated from ‘Aishah that the Prophet (ﷺ) was shrouded inthreewhite Yemeni cloths, among which there was no shirt and noturban. Itwas said to ‘Aishah

“They used to claim that he wasshrouded inHibarah.” ‘Aishah said: “They brought a Hibarah Burd, buttheydid not shroud him in it.”

Chapter 13: What was narrated concerning looking at the deceased when he has been wrapped in his shroud

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“When Ibrahim the son oftheProphet (ﷺ) died, the Prophet (ﷺ) said to them: ‘Do not wraphim in his shroud until I look at him.’ He came to him, bent overandwept.”

Chapter 14: What was narrated concerning the prohibition of making public death announcements

It wasnarrated that Bilal bin Yahya said

“If one of the members ofhisfamily died, Hudhaifah would say: ‘Do not inform anyone of it, forI am afraid that that would be a public death announcement. I heardthe Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with these two ears of mine forbiddingmaking public death announcements.’”

Chapter 15: What was narrated concerning attending funerals

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

‘Hasten with the funeral (procession), for if the person wasrighteous then you are advancing him towards good, and if he wasotherwise then it is evil which you are taking off of your necks.”

It wasnarrated that Abu ‘Ubaidah said

“ ‘Abdullah bin Mas’ud said:‘Whoever follows a funeral (procession), let him carry all (four)corners of it (in turn), for that is Sunnah. Then if he wishes lethimvoluntarily carry it, and if he wishes let him not do so.’”

It wasnarrated that Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ), said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw some peopleridingon their animals in a funeral (procession). He said: ‘Do younotfeel ashamed that the angels of Allah are walking on foot and youareriding?’”

Al-Mughirah bin Shu’bah said

“I heard the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)say: ‘The rider should travel behind the funeral (procession)but theone who is walking may walk wherever he wants.”

Chapter 16: What was narrated concerning walking ahead of the funeral (procession)

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ),Abu Bakr, ‘Umar and ‘Uthman used to walk ahead of the funeral(procession).”

Chapter 18: The funeral should not be delayed once the bier is ready, and the funeral procession should not be followed with fire

It wasnarrated from Abu Hariz that Abu Burdah said

“Abu MusaAsh’arileft instructions, when he was dying, saying: ‘Do not followmewith a censer.’* They said to him: ‘Did you hear somethingconcerning that?’ He said: ‘Yes, from the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ).’”

Chapter 19: What was narrated concerning one for whom the funeral prayer is offered by a group of Muslims

Malikbin Hubairah Ash-Shami, who was a Companion of the Prophet(ﷺ),said

“If a funeral procession was brought and the number ofpeoplewho followed it was considered to be small, they would beorganizedinto three rows, then the funeral prayer would be offered.”Hesaid: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘No three rows ofMuslimsoffer the funeral prayer for one who has died, but he will beguaranteed (Paradise).’”

Chapter 20: What was narrated concerning praising the deceased

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“A funeral passed by theProphet(ﷺ) and they praised (the deceased) and spoke well of himandmentioned his good characteristics. He said: ‘(Paradise is)guaranteed for him.’ Then another funeral passed by and they spokebadly of him and mentioned his bad characteristics, and he theProphet (ﷺ) said: ‘(Hell is) guaranteed for him. You are thewitnesses of Allah on earth.’”