Chapters Regarding Funerals

كتاب الجنائز

Chapter 12: What was narrated concerning what is recommended in shrouding

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“The best of your garments are those which are white, so shroudyour dead in them, and wear them.”

It wasnarrated from ‘Ubadah bin Samit that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)said

“The best of shrouds is the Hullah (two-piecer).”

It wasnarrated from Abu Qatadah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“Ifanyone of you is charged with taking care of his brother(afterdeath), let him shroud him well.”

Chapter 13: What was narrated concerning looking at the deceased when he has been wrapped in his shroud

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“When Ibrahim the son oftheProphet (ﷺ) died, the Prophet (ﷺ) said to them: ‘Do not wraphim in his shroud until I look at him.’ He came to him, bent overandwept.”

Chapter 14: What was narrated concerning the prohibition of making public death announcements

It wasnarrated that Bilal bin Yahya said

“If one of the members ofhisfamily died, Hudhaifah would say: ‘Do not inform anyone of it, forI am afraid that that would be a public death announcement. I heardthe Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with these two ears of mine forbiddingmaking public death announcements.’”

Chapter 15: What was narrated concerning attending funerals

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

‘Hasten with the funeral (procession), for if the person wasrighteous then you are advancing him towards good, and if he wasotherwise then it is evil which you are taking off of your necks.”

It wasnarrated that Abu ‘Ubaidah said

“ ‘Abdullah bin Mas’ud said:‘Whoever follows a funeral (procession), let him carry all (four)corners of it (in turn), for that is Sunnah. Then if he wishes lethimvoluntarily carry it, and if he wishes let him not do so.’”

It wasnarrated from Abu Musa that the Prophet (ﷺ) saw a funeral(procession) with which the people were rushing. He said

“Youshouldmove with tranquility.”

It wasnarrated that Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ), said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw some peopleridingon their animals in a funeral (procession). He said: ‘Do younotfeel ashamed that the angels of Allah are walking on foot and youareriding?’”

Al-Mughirah bin Shu’bah said

“I heard the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)say: ‘The rider should travel behind the funeral (procession)but theone who is walking may walk wherever he wants.”

Chapter 16: What was narrated concerning walking ahead of the funeral (procession)

It wasnarrated from Salim that his father said

“I saw the Prophet(ﷺ),Abu Bakr and ‘Umar walking ahead of the funeral (procession).”

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ),Abu Bakr, ‘Umar and ‘Uthman used to walk ahead of the funeral(procession).”

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin Mas’ud that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said

‘The funeral should be followed and should not follow.There should be no one with it who walks ahead of it.”

Chapter 17: What was narrated concerning the prohibition of wearing mourning dress during the funeral procession

It wasnarrated that ‘Imran bin Husain and Abu Barzah said

“We wentoutwith the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to attend a funeral, and he sawsome people who had cast aside their upper sheets and were walking intheir shirts only. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Are youadopting the practice of the days of ignorance?’ or; ‘Are youimitating the behavior of the days of ignorance? I was about tosupplicate against you that you would return in a different form.’Sothey put their sheets back on and never did that again.”

Chapter 18: The funeral should not be delayed once the bier is ready, and the funeral procession should not be followed with fire

It wasnarrated from ‘Ali bin Abu Talib that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)said

“Do not delay the funeral once it is ready.”

It wasnarrated from Abu Hariz that Abu Burdah said

“Abu MusaAsh’arileft instructions, when he was dying, saying: ‘Do not followmewith a censer.’* They said to him: ‘Did you hear somethingconcerning that?’ He said: ‘Yes, from the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ).’”

Chapter 19: What was narrated concerning one for whom the funeral prayer is offered by a group of Muslims

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Whoeverhas the funeral prayer offered for him by one hundredMuslims, hewill be forgiven.”

It wasnarrated that Kuraib the freed slave of ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbassaid

“A son of ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas died, and he said to me:‘OKuraib! Get up and see if anyone has assembled (to pray) for myson.’I said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Woe to you, how many do yousee? Forty?’ Isaid: ‘No, rather there are more.’ He said:‘Take my son out, for Ibear witness that I hear the Messenger ofAllah (ﷺ) say: “No (groupof) forty believers intercede for abeliever, but Allah will accepttheir intercession.”

Malikbin Hubairah Ash-Shami, who was a Companion of the Prophet(ﷺ),said

“If a funeral procession was brought and the number ofpeoplewho followed it was considered to be small, they would beorganizedinto three rows, then the funeral prayer would be offered.”Hesaid: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘No three rows ofMuslimsoffer the funeral prayer for one who has died, but he will beguaranteed (Paradise).’”

Chapter 20: What was narrated concerning praising the deceased

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“A funeral (procession)passedby the Prophet (ﷺ) and they praised (the deceased) and spokewellof him. He said: ‘(Paradise is) guaranteed for him.’ Then anotherfuneral passed by and they spoke badly of him, and he (the Prophet(ﷺ)) said: ‘(Hell is) guaranteed for him.’ It was said: ‘OMessengerof Allah, you said that (Paradise was) guaranteed for thisone andthat (Hell was) guaranteed for the other one.’ He said: ‘Itis thetestimony of the people, and the believers are the witnessesof Allahon earth.’”