Chapters Regarding Funerals

كتاب الجنائز

Chapter 24: What was narrated concerning saying four takbir in the funeral prayer

It wasnarrated from ‘Uthman bin ‘Affan that the Prophet (ﷺ)offeredthe funeral prayer for ‘Uthman bin Maz’un, and he said fourTakbir over him.

Chapter 27: What was narrated concerning the funeral prayer offered for the son of the Messenger of Allah (SAW) and the report of his death

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

“Then Ibrahim the son of theMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) died, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayedandsaid: ‘He has a wet-nurse in Paradise, and if he had lived hewouldhave been a Siddiq and a Prophet. If he had lived his maternaluncles,the Egyptians, would have been set free and no Egyptian wouldeverhave been enslaved.’”

Chapter 30: What was narrated concerning the times when the funeral prayer should not be offered and the deceased should not be buried

‘Uqbahbin ‘Amir Al-Juhani said

“There are three times during thedaywhen the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade us to offer the funeralprayer or bury our dead: When the sun has fully risen (until it ishigher up in the sky), when it is overhead at noon until it haspassed the meridian, and when it is starting to set until it hasset.”

Chapter 32: Offering the funeral prayer at the grave

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that a black woman used to sweepthemosque. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) noticed she was missing andheasked about her after a few days. He was told that she had died. Hesaid

“Why did you not tell me?” Then he went to her grave andofferedthe funeral prayer for her.

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amir bin Rabi’ah, from hisfather,that a black woman died and the Prophet (ﷺ) was not toldaboutthat. Then he was informed of it, and he said

“Why did you nottell me?” Then he said to his Companions: “Line up in rows topray forher,” and he offered the funeral prayer for her.

Chapter 33: What was narrated concerning the prayers for Najashi

It wasnarrated from Hudhaifah bin Asid that the Prophet (ﷺ) ledthem outand said

“Pray for a brother of yours who has died in a landotherthan yours.” They said: “Who is he?” He said: “Najashi.”

Chapter 34: What was narrated concerning the reward for the one who offers the funeral prayer and the one who waits until the burial

It wasnarrated from Thawban that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“Whoever offers the funeral prayer will have one Qirat and whoeverattends the burial will have two Qirat.” The Prophet (ﷺ) wasaskedabout the Qirat and he said: “(It is) like Uhud.”

Chapter 35: What was narrated concerning standing up for the funeral (procession)

It wasnarrated that ‘Ali bin Abu Talib said

“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) stood up for a funeral, and we stood up, until he sat down,thenwe sat down.”

Chapter 40: What was narrated concerning the ditch-grave

It wasnarrated that Anas bin Malik said

“When the Prophet (ﷺ)died,there was a man in Al-Madinah who used to make a niche in thegraveand another who used to dig graves without a niche. They said:‘Letus pray Istikharah to our Lord and call for them both, andwhicheverof them comes first, we will let him do it.’ So they wereboth sentfor, and the one who used to make the niche-grave camefirst, so theymade a niche-grave for the Prophet (ﷺ).”

Chapter 42: What was narrated concerning markers on graves

It wasnarrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)markedthe grave of ‘Uthman bin Maz’un with a rock.

Chapter 43: What was narrated concerning the prohibition of building over graves, plastering over them and writing on them

It wasnarrated that Jabir said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)forbadeplastering over graves.”

It wasnarrated that Jabir said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)forbadewriting anything on graves.”

Chapter 49: What was narrated concerning the prohibition of women visiting the graves

It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)cursed women who visit graves.”

Chapter 50: What was narrated concerning women following the funeral (procession)

It wasnarrated that Umm ‘Atiyyah said

“We were prevented fromfollowing the funeral, but that was not made binding on us.”

Chapter 52: What was narrated concerning the prohibition of striking one’s cheeks and tearing one’s garment

It wasnarrated from Abu Umamah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)cursed thewoman who scratches her face and rends her garment andcries that sheis doomed (i.e. because of the death of this person).

Chapter 53: What was narrated concerning weeping for the deceased

It wasnarrated from Hamnah bint Jahsh that it was said to her

“Yourbrother has been killed.” She said: “May Allah have mercy on him.Innalillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un (Truly, to Allah we belong andtruly,to Him we shall return).” They said: “Your husband hasbeen killed.”She said: “O grief!” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said: “The woman hasa strong love for her husband, which she doesnot have for anythingelse.”

It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)passed bysome women of ‘Abdul-Ashhal who were weeping for their slainon theDay of Uhud. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“But there isnoone to weep for Hamzah.” So the women of Ansar started to weep forHamzah. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) woke up and said, ‘Woe tothem,have they not gone home yet? Tell them to go home and not toweep foranyone who dies after this day.’”

Chapter 54: What was narrated concerning the deceased being punished for the wailing over him

It wasnarrated that ‘Aishah said

“A Jewish woman had died, and theProphet (ﷺ) heard the weeping for her. He said: ‘Her family isweeping for her, and she is being punished in her grave.’”

Chapter 57: What was narrated concerning the reward of one who (loses) his child

It wasnarrated from Anas bin Malik that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Thereare no two Muslims (mother and father), three of whose childrendiebefore reaching the age of puberty, but Allah will admit them toParadise by virtue of His mercy towards them.”

It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“Whoever sends fourth three of his children who had not reachedtheage of puberty, they will be a strong fortification for himagainstthe Fire.” Abu Dharr said: “I sent forth two.” He said: “Andtwo” Ubayy bin Ka’b, the chief of the reciters, said: “I sentforthone.” He said: “Even one.”