Fasting
كتاب الصيام
Chapter 50: One who dies owing a fast from Ramadan which he neglected
Chapter 52: One who becomes Muslim during the month of Ramadan
Chapter 53: A woman who fasts without the permission of her husband
Chapter 54: One who stays among a people should not fast without their permission
Chapter 58: What was narrated concerning I`tikaf
Chapter 62: Observing I`tikaf for one day or one night
It wasnarrated from ‘Umar that he had vowed during the days of Ignorance to spend one night in I’tikaf. He asked the Prophet (ﷺ) aboutit, sohe commanded him to spend it in I’tikaf.
Chapter 64: What was narrated concerning I`tikaf
“The Prophet (ﷺ) used toobserveI’tikaf for ten days every year. In the year in which hepassedaway, he observed I’tikaf for twenty days. And the Qur’an wouldbe reviewed with him once every year, but in the year in which hepassed away, it was reviewed with him twice.”
Chapter 65: The virtue of the last ten days of the month of Ramadan
“The Prophet (ﷺ) used to strivehard (in worship) in the last ten nights of Ramadan as he never didatany other time.”
Chapter 66: Concerning Lailatul-Qadr (the night of decree)
“We observed I’tikafwith the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) during the middle ten days ofRamadan. He said: ‘I have been shown Lailatul-Qadr, then I wascausedto forget it, so seek it in the last ten night, on theodd-numberednights.’”
Chapter 69: Concerning one who says that a grateful eater is like a patient fasting person
“Agratefuleater is equal to a patient fasting person.”
Chapter 70: A woman who fasts without the permission of her husband
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)forbade women from fasting without the permission of their husbands.”
“Whenherhusband is present, no woman should fast any day apart from themonthof Ramadan without his permission.”
Chapter 72: One who dies owing a fast that he vowed to observe
“A woman cametothe Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, my mother hasdied and she owed a fast. Should I fast on her behalf?’ He said:‘Yes.’”
Chapter 74: One who dies owing a fast that he vowed to observe
“A woman came to the Prophet(ﷺ)and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, my sister has died and she owedafast of two consecutive months.’ He said: ‘Do you not think thatifyour sister owed a debt, you would pay it off for her?’ Shesaid: ‘Ofcourse.’ He said: ‘The right of Allah is greater.’”
Chapter 80: Concerning the fasting person when others are eating in his presence
“TheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Bilal: ‘Come and eat, O Bilal.’Hesaid: ‘I am fasting.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Weareeating our provision, but most of Bilal’s provision is inParadise. Doyou realise, O Bilal, that the bones of the fastingperson glorifyAllah and the angels pray for forgiveness for him solong as food iseaten in front of him?’”
Chapter 81: Concerning the reward of the one who gives food for a fasting person to break his fast
“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) broke his fast with Sa’d bin Mu’adh and said: ‘Aftara‘indakumus-saimun, wa akala ta’amakumul-abrar, wa sallat‘alaikumul-mala’ikah (May fasting people break their fast withyou, may therighteous eat your food, and may the angels sendblessing upon you).”
Chapter 68: One who stays among a people should not fast without their permission
“If a manstays among a people, he should not fast without their permission.”
Chapter 76: The supplication of the fasting person is not turned back
“When the fasting person breaks his fast, hissupplication is not turned back.” (One of the narrators) Ibn Abi Mulaikah said: "When he broke his fast, I heard 'Abdullah bin'Amr say: 'O Allah! I ask You by Your mercy, which encompasses all things, to forgive me.'"
Chapter 79: One who is invited to eat when he is fasting
“Whoeveris invited to eat when he is fasting, let him accept theinvitation;and if he wants to let him eat, and if he wants let himnot eat.”
Chapter 81: Concerning the reward of the one who gives food for a fasting person to break his fast
“Whoever gives food for a fasting person to breakhisfast, he will have a reward like theirs, without that detractingfromtheir reward in the slightest.”