Fasting
كتاب الصيام
Chapter 41: Fasting the day of `Ashura’
صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ
“If I live until next year, I will fast the ninth day (ofMuharram)too.”
“That was a day when the people oftheIgnorance used to fast. So whoever among you wants to fast may doso,and whoever does not want to may leave it.”
“Fasting the day of ‘Ashura’, I hope, will expiate for the sinsof the previous year.”
Chapter 42: Fasting on Mondays and Thursdays
صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ
“He used to makesure he fasted on Mondays and Thursdays.”
“O Messenger of Allah, why doyou fast on Mondays and Thursdays?” He said: “On Mondays andThursdaysAllah forgives every Muslim except two who have forsakenone another.He says: ‘Leave these two until they reconcile.’”
Chapter 43: Fasting during the sacred months
صِيَامِ أَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ
“I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘OProphet ofAllah, I am the man who came to you last year.’ He said:‘Why doI see your body so thin (and weak)?’ He said: ‘O Messenger ofAllah! I do not eat during the day; I only eat at night.’ He said:‘Who commanded you to punish yourself?’ I said: ‘O Messenger ofAllah!I am strong enough.’ He said: ‘Fast the month of patience*and one dayafter it.’ I said: ‘I am strong enough (to do more).’He said: ‘Fastthe month of patience and two days after it.’ Isaid: ‘I am strongenough (to do more).’ He said: ‘Fast themonth of patience and threedays after it, and fast the sacredmonths.’”
“A man came to the Prophet(ﷺ)and said: ‘Which fasting is better after the month of Ramadan?’He said: ‘The month of Allah which is called Muharram.’”
The Prophet (ﷺ) forbadefastingRajab.
“FastShawwal.” So he forsook the sacred months and he continued tofastShawwal until he died.
Chapter 44: Fasting is the Zakat of the body
فِي الصَّوْمِ زَكَاةُ الْجَسَدِ
“For everything there is Zakat and the Zakat of the body isfasting.”(A narrator in one of the chains) Muhriz added in his narration: "And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:'Fasting is half of patience.'"
Chapter 45: Concerning the reward of the one who gives food for a fasting person to break his fast
فِي ثَوَابِ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا
“Whoever gives food for a fasting person to breakhisfast, he will have a reward like theirs, without that detractingfromtheir reward in the slightest.”
“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) broke his fast with Sa’d bin Mu’adh and said: ‘Aftara‘indakumus-saimun, wa akala ta’amakumul-abrar, wa sallat‘alaikumul-mala’ikah (May fasting people break their fast withyou, may therighteous eat your food, and may the angels sendblessing upon you).”
Chapter 46: Concerning the fasting person when others are eating in his presence
فِي الصَّائِمِ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)came to us and we brought food for him. Some of those who were withhim were fasting, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘If foodiseaten in the presence of one who is fasting, the angels sendblessingupon him.’”
“TheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Bilal: ‘Come and eat, O Bilal.’Hesaid: ‘I am fasting.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Weareeating our provision, but most of Bilal’s provision is inParadise. Doyou realise, O Bilal, that the bones of the fastingperson glorifyAllah and the angels pray for forgiveness for him solong as food iseaten in front of him?’”
Chapter 47: One who is invited to eat when he is fasting
مَنْ دُعِيَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ