Sunan Ibn Majah

Fasting

كتاب الصيام

Chapter 41: Fasting the day of `Ashura’

صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ

Sunan Ibn Majah 1736
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Translation
It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“If I live until next year, I will fast the ninth day (ofMuharram)too.”

Sunan Ibn Majah 1737
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Translation
It wasnarrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar that the Day of ‘Ashura’wasmentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). TheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“That was a day when the people oftheIgnorance used to fast. So whoever among you wants to fast may doso,and whoever does not want to may leave it.”

Sunan Ibn Majah 1738
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Translation
It wasnarrated from Abu Qatadah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“Fasting the day of ‘Ashura’, I hope, will expiate for the sinsof the previous year.”

Chapter 42: Fasting on Mondays and Thursdays

صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ

Sunan Ibn Majah 1739
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Translation
It wasnarrated from Rabi’ah bin Ghaz that he asked ‘Aishah about thefasting of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She said

“He used to makesure he fasted on Mondays and Thursdays.”

Sunan Ibn Majah 1740
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Translation
It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to fastonMondays and Thursdays. It was said

“O Messenger of Allah, why doyou fast on Mondays and Thursdays?” He said: “On Mondays andThursdaysAllah forgives every Muslim except two who have forsakenone another.He says: ‘Leave these two until they reconcile.’”

Chapter 43: Fasting during the sacred months

صِيَامِ أَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ

Sunan Ibn Majah 1741
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Translation
It wasnarrated from Abu Mujibah Al-Bahili that his father or, hispaternaluncle, said

“I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘OProphet ofAllah, I am the man who came to you last year.’ He said:‘Why doI see your body so thin (and weak)?’ He said: ‘O Messenger ofAllah! I do not eat during the day; I only eat at night.’ He said:‘Who commanded you to punish yourself?’ I said: ‘O Messenger ofAllah!I am strong enough.’ He said: ‘Fast the month of patience*and one dayafter it.’ I said: ‘I am strong enough (to do more).’He said: ‘Fastthe month of patience and two days after it.’ Isaid: ‘I am strongenough (to do more).’ He said: ‘Fast themonth of patience and threedays after it, and fast the sacredmonths.’”

Sunan Ibn Majah 1742
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Translation
It wasnarrated that Abu Hurairah said

“A man came to the Prophet(ﷺ)and said: ‘Which fasting is better after the month of Ramadan?’He said: ‘The month of Allah which is called Muharram.’”

Sunan Ibn Majah 1743
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Translation
It wasnarrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbadefastingRajab.

Sunan Ibn Majah 1744
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Translation
It wasnarrated from Muhammad bin Ibrahim that Usamah bin Zaid usedto fastthe sacred months. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him

“FastShawwal.” So he forsook the sacred months and he continued tofastShawwal until he died.

Chapter 44: Fasting is the Zakat of the body

فِي الصَّوْمِ زَكَاةُ الْجَسَدِ

Sunan Ibn Majah 1745
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Translation
It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“For everything there is Zakat and the Zakat of the body isfasting.”(A narrator in one of the chains) Muhriz added in his narration: "And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:'Fasting is half of patience.'"

Chapter 45: Concerning the reward of the one who gives food for a fasting person to break his fast

فِي ثَوَابِ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا

Sunan Ibn Majah 1746
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Translation
It wasnarrated from Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani that the Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) said

“Whoever gives food for a fasting person to breakhisfast, he will have a reward like theirs, without that detractingfromtheir reward in the slightest.”

Sunan Ibn Majah 1747
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Translation
It wasnarrated that ‘Abdullah bin Zubair said

“The Messenger ofAllah(ﷺ) broke his fast with Sa’d bin Mu’adh and said: ‘Aftara‘indakumus-saimun, wa akala ta’amakumul-abrar, wa sallat‘alaikumul-mala’ikah (May fasting people break their fast withyou, may therighteous eat your food, and may the angels sendblessing upon you).”

Chapter 46: Concerning the fasting person when others are eating in his presence

فِي الصَّائِمِ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ

Sunan Ibn Majah 1748
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Translation
It wasnarrated that Umm ‘Umarah said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)came to us and we brought food for him. Some of those who were withhim were fasting, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘If foodiseaten in the presence of one who is fasting, the angels sendblessingupon him.’”

Sunan Ibn Majah 1749
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Translation
It wasnarrated from Sulaiman bin Buraidah that his father said

“TheMessenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Bilal: ‘Come and eat, O Bilal.’Hesaid: ‘I am fasting.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Weareeating our provision, but most of Bilal’s provision is inParadise. Doyou realise, O Bilal, that the bones of the fastingperson glorifyAllah and the angels pray for forgiveness for him solong as food iseaten in front of him?’”

Chapter 47: One who is invited to eat when he is fasting

مَنْ دُعِيَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ