Fasting
كتاب الصيام
Chapter 124: What was narrated concerning one who breaks his fast out of forgetfulness
“We broke our fast onacloudy day at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), then the sunappeared.” I (one of the narrators) said to Hisham: "Were they commanded to make up for that day?" He said: "It had to be made up." (According to Hisham's opinion).
Chapter 128: What was narrated concerning making up for (fasts missed) during Ramadan
“We used to menstruate at the timeofthe Prophet (ﷺ), and he would order us to make up for the(missed)fasts.’”
Chapter 131: What was narrated concerning fasting while traveling
“Hamzah Al-Aslami asked theMessengerof Allah (ﷺ): ‘I am fasting, should I fast whiletraveling?’The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘If you wish, thenfast, and ifyou wish, then break your fast.’”
Chapter 91: Fasting the day of `Arafah
“I heard the MessengerofAllah (ﷺ) say: ‘Whoever fasts the Day of ‘Arafah, his sins oftheprevious and following year will be forgiven.’”
Chapter 94: Fasting on a Friday
“While Iwascircumambulating the House, I asked Jabir bin ‘Abdullah: ‘Did theProphet (ﷺ) forbid fasting on a Friday?’ He said: ‘Yes, by theLordof this House.’”
Chapter 97: Fasting one day in the cause of Allah
“Whoever fasts one day in the cause of Allah, Allahwillkeep the Fire away from his face the distance of seventy autumns(years) for that day.”
Chapter 99: What was narrated concerning the fasting of Nuh (as)
“Iheard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: ‘(Prophet) Nuh fasted for alifetime, except for the Day of Fitr and the Day of Adha.’”
Chapter 103: What was narrated concerning fasting three days of each month
“Whoever fasts three days in every month, that is fasting for alifetime.” Then, in testimony of that, Allah revealed: “Whoeverbringsa good deed shall have ten time the like thereof to hiscredit.”[6:160] So one day is equivalent to ten (in reward).
Chapter 115: What was narrated concerning backbiting and obscene speech while fasting
‘Whoever does not give up evil and ignorant speech, and actinginaccordance with that, Allah has no need of his giving up his foodanddrink.”
Chapter 117: What was narrated concerning a fasting person kissing
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to kiss when he was fasting.
Chapter 120: What was narrated concerning cupping for one who is fasting
“The cupperand the onefor whom cupping is done both break their fast.”
‘The cupper and the one for whom cupping is done both breaktheirfast.”
Chapter 125: What was narrated concerning a fasting person who vomits
“I heard Fadalah bin ‘UbaidAl-Ansari narrating that the Prophet (ﷺ) came out to them on a daywhenhe was fasting. He called for a vessel and drank. We said: ‘OMessenger of Allah, you were fasting today.’ He said: ‘Yes, but Ivomited.’”
Chapter 127: What was narrated concerning the expiation for one who breaks the fast in Ramadan
“Whoever does not fast one day in Ramadan without having aconcession allowing that, fasting for a lifetime will not make up forthat.”
Chapter 130: What was narrated concerning not fasting while traveling
"Itis not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling."
‘It is not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling.”
Chapter 133: What was narrated concerning: “The month is twenty-nine (days)”
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘The month is like thatandlike that and like that,’ and he showed nine fingers on thethird timeto indicate twenty-nine.”
Chapter 134: What was narrated concerning: “Fast when you see it (the new crescent) and stop fasting when you see it”
‘When you see the new crescent, fast, and when you see it, stopfasting. If it is cloudy then calculate it (as thirty days).” Ibn‘Umar used to fast one day before the new crescent was seen.
Chapter 135: What was narrated concerning the testimony that one has seen the crescent
“My paternalunclesamong the Ansar who were among the Companions of the MessengerofAllah (ﷺ) told me: ‘The new crescent of Shawwal was covered withclouds, so we fasted the next day. Then some riders came at the endof the day and testified to the Prophet (ﷺ) that they had seen thenew crescent the night before. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commandedthem to break their fast and to go out to offer the ‘Eid prayer thefollowing morning.’”
Chapter 136: What was narrated concerning the prohibition of anticipating Ramadan by fasting before it, except for one who has a habitual pattern of fasting and it coincides with that
‘When it is the middle of Sha’ban, do not fast until Ramadancomes.”