Fasting
كتاب الصيام
Chapter 124: What was narrated concerning one who breaks his fast out of forgetfulness
“We broke our fast onacloudy day at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), then the sunappeared.” I (one of the narrators) said to Hisham: "Were they commanded to make up for that day?" He said: "It had to be made up." (According to Hisham's opinion).
Chapter 125: What was narrated concerning a fasting person who vomits
“I heard Fadalah bin ‘UbaidAl-Ansari narrating that the Prophet (ﷺ) came out to them on a daywhenhe was fasting. He called for a vessel and drank. We said: ‘OMessenger of Allah, you were fasting today.’ He said: ‘Yes, but Ivomited.’”
Chapter 126: What was narrated concerning one who breaks his fast out of forgetfulness
"Whoever eats out of forgetfulness while fasting, let himcomplete his fast, for it is Allah Who has fed him and given him todrink."
Chapter 127: What was narrated concerning the expiation for one who breaks the fast in Ramadan
“Whoever does not fast one day in Ramadan without having aconcession allowing that, fasting for a lifetime will not make up forthat.”
“A man came to the Prophet(ﷺ)and said: ‘I am doomed.’ He said: ‘Why are you doomed?’ Hesaid:‘I had intercourse with my wife in Ramadan.’ The Prophet(ﷺ) said:‘Free a slave.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He said:‘Fast for twoconsecutive months.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ Hesaid: ‘Feed sixty poorpersons.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ Hesaid: ‘Sit down.’ So he sat down,and while doing so a basketfulof dates was brought. The Prophet (ﷺ)said: ‘Go and give this incharity.’ He said: ‘O Messenger of Allah,by the One Who sent youwith the truth, there is no household betweenits two lava fields(i.e., in Al-Madinah) that is more in need of itthan us.’ He said:‘Then go and feed your family.’” Another chain from Abu Hurairah with additional words: "Then he (the Prophet SAW) said: "And fast a day in its place."
Chapter 128: What was narrated concerning making up for (fasts missed) during Ramadan
“We used to menstruate at the timeofthe Prophet (ﷺ), and he would order us to make up for the(missed)fasts.’”
“I heard ‘Aishah say: ‘I usedto owe fasts from the month of Ramadan, and I would not make them upfor until Sha’ban came.’”
Chapter 129: What was narrated concerning pregnant and nursing women breaking their fast
“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)granted a concession to pregnant women who fear for themselves,allowing them not to fast, and to nursing mothers who fear for theirinfants.”
“Thecavalry ofthe Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) attacked us, so I came to theMessengerof Allah (ﷺ) while he was eating a meal. He said: ‘Comeand eat.’ Isaid: ‘I am fasting.’ He said: ‘Sit down and Iwill tell you aboutfasting. Allah has relieved the traveler of halfof the prayer, and Hehas relieved the traveler, the pregnant, andthe nursing mothers ofthe duty to fast.’ By Allah, the Prophet(ﷺ) said them, both, or oneof them, and now I feel so disappointedthat I had not eaten of thefood of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).”
Chapter 130: What was narrated concerning not fasting while traveling
"Itis not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling."
“The one who fasts Ramadan while traveling is likeonewho breaks his fast when not traveling.” Abu Ishaq said: "This Hadith is of no significance."
‘It is not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling.”
Chapter 131: What was narrated concerning fasting while traveling
“We were with the Messenger ofAllah (ﷺ) on one of his journeys on a hot day, and it was extremelyhot. A man would put his hand over his head because of the intenseheat. No one among the people was fasting except for the Messenger ofAllah (ﷺ) and ‘Abdullah bin Rawahah.”
“Hamzah Al-Aslami asked theMessengerof Allah (ﷺ): ‘I am fasting, should I fast whiletraveling?’The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘If you wish, thenfast, and ifyou wish, then break your fast.’”
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)fasted while he was traveling, and he broke his fast.”
Chapter 132: What was narrated concerning the two months of Eid
“Two months of ‘Eid whose rewardcannot be reduced (even if they are twenty-nine days): ‘RamadanandDhul-Hijjah.”
“Al-Fitr is the day when you break your fast and Al-Adha is thedaywhen you offer sacrifices.”
Chapter 133: What was narrated concerning: “The month is twenty-nine (days)”
"(The months in which) We fasted twenty-nine days at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), weremore than (the months in which) we fasted thirty days.
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘The month is like thatandlike that and like that,’ and he showed nine fingers on thethird timeto indicate twenty-nine.”
‘How much of the month has passed?” We said: “Twenty-two(days),and there are eight left.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said: “Themonth is like that, and the month is like that, (and themonth is likethat), three times, and he withheld one finger the lasttime.”