Fasting

كتاب الصيام

Chapter 135: What was narrated concerning the testimony that one has seen the crescent

It wasnarrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said

“A Bedouin came to the Prophet(ﷺ) and said: ‘I have seen the new crescent tonight.’ He said:‘Doyou bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped butAllahand that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?’ He said:‘Yes.’ Hesaid: ‘Get up, O Bilal, and announce to the peoplethat they shouldfast tomorrow.’” Abu 'Ali said: "This is how itwas narrated from Walid bin AbuThawr and Hasan bin 'Ali. It wasalso narrated from Hammad binSalamah, but he did not mentionIbn 'Abbas. He said: 'And heannounced that they shouldperform the prayer and that theyshould fast.'"

Chapter 138: What was narrated concerning fasting on the day of doubt

It wasnarrated from Qasim Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman that he heard Mu’awiyahbinAbu Sufyan on the pulpit saying

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)usedto say from the pulpit, before the month of Ramadan: ‘Fastingwillbegin on such and such a day, but we are going to start fastingearlier, so whoever wants to start fasting earlier (i.e., inSha’ban),let him do so, and whoever wants to wait until Ramadanbegins, let himdo so.’”

Chapter 140: What was narrated concerning the virtues of fasting

It wasnarrated from Sahl bin Sa’d that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“InParadise there is a gate called Rayyan. On the Day of Resurrectionthecall will go out saying: ‘Where are those who used to fast?’Whoeveris among those who used to fast will enter it, and whoeverenters itwill never experience thirst again.”

Chapter 141: What was narrated concerning the virtues of Ramadan

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“When the first night of Ramadan comes, the satans andmischievousjinns are chained up, and the gates of the Fire areclosed, and noneof its gates are opened. The gates of Paradise areopened and none ofits gates are closed. And a caller cries out: ‘Oseeker of good,proceed, O seeker of evil, stop.’ And Allah has necks(people) whomHe frees (from the Fire), and that happens every day.”

Chapter 142: What was narrated concerning the virtues of fasting

It wasnarrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)said

“Every good deed of the son of Adam will be multiplied manifold.Agood deed will be multiplied ten times up to as many as sevenhundredtimes, or as much as Allah wills. Allah says: ‘Except forfasting,which is for Me and I shall reward for it. He gives up hisdesire andhis food for My sake.’ The fasting person has two joys, onewhen hebreaks his fast and another when he meets his Lord. The smellthatcomes from the mouth of a fasting person is better before Allahthanthe fragrance of musk.”

Chapter 146: What was narrated concerning the prohibition of anticipating Ramadan by fasting before it, except for one who has a habitual pattern of fasting and it coincides with that

Chapter 150: What was narrated concerning the two months of Eid

Chapter 151: What was narrated concerning fasting while traveling

Chapter 154: What was narrated concerning making up for (fasts missed) during Ramadan

Chapter 157: What was narrated concerning a fasting person who vomits

Chapter 158: What was narrated concerning the tooth stick and kohl for one who is fasting

Chapter 160: What was narrated concerning a fasting person kissing

Chapter 163: What was narrated concerning Suhur (predawn meal before starting fast)

Chapter 165: What was narrated concerning hastening to break the fast

Chapter 174: Fasting six days of Shawwal

Chapter 179: What was narrated concerning fasting on a Saturday

Chapter 188: One who is invited to eat when he is fasting

Chapter 189: The supplication of the fasting person is not turned back

Chapter 192: One who dies owing a fast that he vowed to observe

Chapter 198: The virtue of the last ten days of the month of Ramadan