The Chapters on Legal Punishments

كتاب الحدود

Chapter 3: Carrying Out The Hudud

It was narrated from `Ubadah bin Samit that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“Carry out the legal punishments on relatives and strangers, and do not let the fear of blame stop you from carrying out the command of Allah (SWT).”

Chapter 4: One Who May Be Exempt From The Legal Punishment

It was narrated that Ibn`Umar said

“I was presented to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the day of Uhud, when I was fourteen years old, but he did not permit me (to fight). I was presented to him on the Day of Khandaq when I was fifteen years old, and he permitted me (to fight).' ”

Chapter 5: Covering (The Sin Of) The Believer And Warding Off Legal Punishments In The Case Of Doubt

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“Whoever covers (the sin of) a Muslim, Allah will cover him (his sin) in this world and in the Hereafter.”

It was narrated from Ibn `Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said

“Whoever conceals the (hidden) fault of his Muslim brother, Allah (SWT) will conceal his faults on the Day of Resurrection. Whoever exposes the fault of his Muslim brother, Allah will expose his faults, until (so that) He shames him, due to it, in his (own) house.”

Chapter 9: Stoning

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

“Ma`iz bin Malik came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'I have committed fornication,' and he (the Prophet (ﷺ)) turned away from him. He said: 'I have committed fornication,' and he turned away from him. Then, he said: I have committed fornication, and he turned away from him, until when he had confessed four times, he ordered that he should be stoned. When he was being struck with the stones, he ran away, but a man caught up with him who had a camel's jawbone in his hand; he struck him and he fell down. The Prophet (ﷺ) was told about how he fled when the stones hit him and he said: 'Why did you not let him be?'”

Chapter 10: Stoning A Jewish Man And Jewish Woman

It was narrated that Bara' bin Azib said

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed by a Jew with a blackened face who had been flogged. He called them and said: 'Is this the punishment for the adulterer that you find in your Book?' They said: 'Yes.' Then he called one of their scholars and said: 'I adjure you by Allah (SWT) Who sent down the Tawrah (Torah) to Musa! Is this the punishment for the adulterer that you find in your Book?' He said: 'No; if you had not adjured me by Allah (SWT), I would not have told you. The punishment for the adulterer that we find in our Book is stoning, but many of our nobles were being stoned (because of the prevalence of adultery among them), so if we caught one of our nobles (committing adultery), we would let him go; but if we caught one of the weak among us, we would carry out the punishment on him. We said: “Come, let us agree upon something that we may impose on both noble and weak alike.” So we agreed to blacken the face and whip them, instead of stoning.' The Prophet (ﷺ) 'O Allah (SWT), I am the first of those who revive your command which they had killed off,' and he issued orders that (the man) be stoned.”

Chapter 15: The Legal Punishment For Slander

It was narrated that 'Aishah said

“When my innocence was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood on the pulpit and mentioned that, and he recited Quran. When he came down, he ordered that the legal punishment (of slandering) be carried out on two men and a woman.”

Chapter 17: One Who Drinks Wine Repeatedly

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“If he gets drunk, then whip him. If he does it again, then whip him. If he does it again, then whip him.' And he said concerning the fourth time: 'If he does it again, then strike his neck (i.e., execute him).' ”

Chapter 19: One Who Brandishes His Weapon

It was narrated from Ibn `Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“Whoever bears weapons against us is not one of us.'”

Chapter 20: Those Who Engage In Banditry and Spread Mischief In The Land

Anas bin Malik narrated that

some people from (the tribe of) `Urainah came to us (to Al-Madinah) during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), but they did not want to stay in Al-Madinah because the climate did not suit them. He said: “Go out to the camels which belong to us, and drink their milk and urine.” So they did that (and recovered), then they apostatized from Islam and killed the herdsman of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and stole his camels. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent people after them, and they were brought back. Then he cut off their hands and feet, branded their eyes and left them in Harrah until they died.

Chapter 22: The Legal Punishment for the Thief

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) said

“May Allah curse the thief! He steals an egg and his hand is cut off, and he steals a rope and his hand is cut off”

It was narrated from Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) said

“Do not cut off (the thief's hand) except for something worth one quarter of a Dinar or more

Chapter 23: Hanging The Hand From The Neck.

It was narrated that Ibn Muhairiz said

“I asked Fadalah bin Ubaid about hanging the hand (of the thief) from this neck, and he said: 'It is sunnah. The messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cut off a man's hand then hung it from his neck'''

Chapter 27: : The Hand Is Not To Be Cut Off For (Stealing) Produce Or The Spadix (Marrow) of Palm Tree

It was narrated from Rafi bin Khadij that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“The hand is not to be cut off for (stealing) produce or the spadix of palm trees.”

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

“The hand is not to be cut off for (stealing) produce or the spadix of palm trees.”

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Chapter 3: Carrying Out The Hudud

It was narrated from Ibn`Abbas that the Messenger of Allah said

“Whoever denies a Verse of the Qur'an, it is permissible to strike his neck (i.e., execute him) Whoever says, Lailaha illallahu wahduhu la sharika lahu, wa anna Muhammadan `abduhu wa rasuluhu (None has the right to be worshiped but Allah (SWT) alone, and Muhammad (ﷺ) is His slave and Messenger), no one has any was of harming him, unless he (does something which) deserves a legal punishment, and it is carried out on him.”

Chapter 7: The Legal Punishment For Adultery

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah, Zaid bin Khalid and Shibl said

“We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and a man came to him and said: 'I adjure you by Allah (SWT) to judge between us according to the Book of Allah (SWT).' His opponent, who was more knowledgeable than him, said: 'Judge between us according to the Book of Allah (SWT), but let me speak first.' He said: 'Speak.' He said: 'My son was a servant of this man, and he committed adultery with his wife, and I ransomed him for one hundred sheep and a servant. I asked some men of knowledge and I was told that my son should be given one hundred lashes and exiled for a year, and that the wife of this man should be stoned.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, I will judge between you according to the Book of Allah (SWT). The one hundred sheep and the servant are to be returned to you and your son is to be given one hundred lashes and exiled for a year. Go tomorrow, O Unais, to the wife of this man and if she admits I then stone her.'”

Chapter 9: Stoning

It was narrated from `Imran bin Husain that

a woman came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and confessed to committing fornication. He issued orders, and her garments were tightened around her (so that her private parts would not become uncovered) then he stoned her, then he offered the funeral prayer for her.

Chapter 11: One Who Commits Immoral Actions Openly

It was narrated that Qasim bin Muhammad said

“Ibn `Abbas mentioned two people who had engaged in the process of Li`an. Ibn Shaddad said to him: 'Is this the one of whom the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “If I were to stone anyone without proof I would have stoned so-and-so.” Ibn`Abbas said: 'No, that was a woman who, (although she was a Muslim), used to expose herself.'”