The Book of Virtue, Enjoining Good Manners, and Joining of the Ties of Kinship

كتاب البر والصلة والآداب

Chapter 16: Supporting One's Brother Whether He Is Doing Wrong Or Being Wronged

Jabir b. Abdullah reported that two young men, one from the Muhajirin (emigrants) and the other one from the Angr (helpers) fell into dispute and the Muhajir called his fellow Muhajirin, and the Ansari (the helper) called the Ansar (for help). In the meanwhile, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came there and said

What is this, the proclamation of the days of jahiliya (ignorance)? They said: Allah's Messenger, there is nothing serious. The two young men fell into dispute and the one struck at the back of the other. Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Well, a person should help his brother whether he is an oppressor or an oppressed. If he is the oppressor he should prevent him from doing it, for that is his help; and if he is the oppressed he should be helped (against oppression).

Jabir b. Abdullah reported

We were along with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in an expedition that a person from amongst the emigrants struck at the back of a person from the Ansir. The Ansiri said: O Ansar! And the Muhijir said: O Emigrants! Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: What are these proclamations of the Days of Ignorance? They said: Allah's Messenger, a person from the emigrants struck at the back of an Ansari, whereupon he said: It is something disgusting. 'Abdullah b. Ubayy heard it and said: They have indeed done it. By Allah, when we would return to Medina the respectable amongst them (the Ansar) would turn away the mean (the emigrants). Thereupon 'Umar said: Permit me so that I should strike the neck of this hypocrite. But he (the Holy Prophet) said: Leave him, the people may not say that Muhammad kills his companions.

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that a person from the emigrants struck the back of an Ansari. He came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and asked for compensation. Thereupon Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said

Leave it. for it is something disgusting. Ibn Mansur said that in the narration transmitted on the authority of Amr (these words are also found):" I heard Jabir."

Chapter 17: The Mutual Mercy, Compassion And Support Of The Believers

Abu Musa reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

A believer is like a brick for another believer, the one supporting the other.

Nu'man b. Bashir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

The similitude of believers in regard to mutual love, affection, fellow-feeling is that of one body; when any limb of it aches, the whole body aches, because of sleeplessness and fever.

Nu'man b. Bashir reported a hadith like this from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ).

Nu'man b. Bashir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

The believers are like one person; if his head aches, the whole body aches with fever and sleeplessness.

Nu'man b. Bashir reported that Muslims are like one body of a person; if the eye is sore, the whole body aches, and if the head aches, the whole body aches.

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Nu'man b. Bashir through another chain of transmitters.

Chapter 18: The Prohibition Of Reviling

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

When two persons indulge in hurling (abuses) upon one another, it would be the first one who would be the sinner so long as the oppressed does not transgress the limits.

Chapter 19: It Is Recommended To Forgive And Be Humble

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

Charity does not decrease wealth, no one forgives another except that Allah increases his honor, and no one humbles himself for the sake of Allah except that Allah raises his status.

Chapter 20: The Prohibition Of Backbiting

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

Do you know what is backbiting? They (the Companions) said: Allah and His Messenger know best. Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Backbiting implies your talking about your brother in a manner which he does not like. It was said to him: What is your opinion about this that if I actually find (that failing) in my brother which I made a mention of? He said: If (that failing) is actually found (in him) what you assert, you in fact backbited him, and if that is not in him it is a slander.

Chapter 21: Glad Tidings That Whomever Allah Conceals In This World He Will Conceal Him In The Hereafter

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying

The servant (whose fault) Allah conceals in this world, Allah would also conceal (his faults) on the Day of Resurrection.

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying

The servant (who conceals) the faults of others in this world, Allah would conceal his faults on the Day of Resurrection.

Chapter 22: Being Kind To Protect Oneself From Another's Vile Behavior

A'isha reported that a person sought permission from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) to see him. He said

Grant him permission. (and also added: ) He is a bad son of his tribe or he is a bad person of his tribe. When he came in he used kind words for him. 'A'isha reported that she said: Allah's Messenger, you said about him what you had to say and then you treated him with kindness. He said: A'isha, verily in the eye of Allah, worst amongst the person in rank on the Day of Resurrection is one whom the people abandon or desert out of the fear of indecency.

This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn Munkadir with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.

Chapter 23: The Virtue Of Gentleness

Jarir reported from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)

He who is deprived of tenderly feelings is in fact deprived of good.

Jarir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

He who is deprived of tenderly feelings is in fact deprived of good.

Jarir b. 'Abdullah reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying

He who is deprived of tenderly feelings is in fact deprived of good and he who is deprived of tenderly feelings is in fact deprived of good.

'A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said

'A'isha, verily Allah is kind and He loves kindness and confers upon kindness which he does not confer upon severity and does not confer upon anything else besides it (kindness).