The Book of Fasting
كتاب الصيام
Chapter 67: The intention to fast, and the differences reported from Talhah bin Yahya in the narration of 'Aishah about it
النِّيَّةِ فِي الصِّيَامِ وَالاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ فِي خَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ
the Messenger of Allah entered upon 'Aishah and said: "Do you have any food?" a similar report.
"The Messenger of Allah came one day and said: 'Do you have any food?' I said: 'No.' He came in to me on another occasion, and I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have been given some Hais.' He said: "Then I will break my fast today, although I had started my day fasting."'
Chapter 68: Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that
ذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ حَفْصَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ
"Whoever does not have the intention of fasting before dawn, then there is no fast for him."(Daif)
"Whoever does not have the intention of fasting before dawn, then there is no fast for him." (Daif)
"Whoever does not intend to fast before dawn comes, should not fast." (Daif)
"Whoever does not have the intention of fasting from the night before, then there is no fast for him." (Daif)
"Whoever does not intend to fast from the night before, should not fast." (Daif)
"Hafsah, the wife of the Prophet said: 'There is no fast for the one who does not intend (to fast) before dawn."'
"There is no fast for one who does not intend (to fast) before dawn."
"There is no fast for the one who does not intend to fast before dawn."
"There is no fast for the one who does not intend to fast before dawn.
"There is no fast for the one who does not intend to fast before dawn." Malik bin Anas narrated it in Mursla from.
"There is no fast except for one who intends to fast before dawn." (Daif)
"If a man does not intend to fast from the night before, he should not fast."
"None should fast except the one who intended to fast before dawn."
Chapter 69: The fast of Prophet Dawud, peace be upon him
صَوْمِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'The most beloved fasting to Allah, the mighty and sublime, is the fast of Dawud, peace be upon him. He used to fast one day and not the next. And the most beloved prayer to Allah, the mighty and sublime, is the prayer of Dawud, peace be upon him. He used to sleep half the night, stand for one-third of it (in prayer), and sleep for one-sixth of it."'
Chapter 70: The fast of the Prophet
صَوْمِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم - بِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي - وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ
"The Messenger of Allah would not break fast on the days of Al-Bid whether he was a resident or traveling."
"The Messenger of Allah would fast until we said he would not break his fast, and he would not fast until we said he does not want to fast. And he never fasted any month in full apart from Ramadan, from the time he came to Al-Madinah."
"The Messenger of Allah used to fast until we said: 'He does not want to break his fast.' And he used not to fast until we said: 'He does not want to fast."'
"I do not know that the Messenger of Allah recited the whole Quran in one night, or prayed Qiyam until morning, or ever fasted an entire month, except Ramadan."