Sunan Abi Dawud

Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

كتاب الصلاة

Chapter 165: On Cleaning The Masjid

فِي كَنْسِ الْمَسْجِدِ

Sunan Abi Dawud 461
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Translation
Narrated Anas ibn Malik

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The rewards of my people were presented before me, so much so that even the reward for removing a mote by a person from the mosque was presented to me. The sins of my people were also presented before me. I did not find a sin greater than that of a person forgetting the Qur'anic chapter or verse memorised by him.

Chapter 166: Separating The Women From The Men In The Masjid

فِي اعْتِزَالِ النِّسَاءِ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ عَنِ الرِّجَالِ

Sunan Abi Dawud 462
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Translation
Ibn 'Umar reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying

If we left this door for women (it would have been better). Nafi' said: Ibn 'Umar did not enter (the door) until his death. The other except 'Abd al-Warith said: This was said by 'Umar (and not by Ibn 'Umar) and that is more correct.

Sunan Abi Dawud 463
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Translation

This tradition has been reported by 'Umar b. al-Khattab through a different chain of narrators. He narrated it to the same effect and that is more correct.

Sunan Abi Dawud 464
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Translation
Nafi said

‘Umar b. al-Khattab used to prohibit (men) to enter through the door reserved for women.

Chapter 167: What A Person Should Say When He Enters The Masjid

فِيمَا يَقُولُهُ الرَّجُلُ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ الْمَسْجِدَ

Sunan Abi Dawud 465
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Translation
Abu Usaid al-Ansari reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying

when any of you enters the mosque he should invoke blessing on the prophet (ﷺ) and then he should say: O Allah, open to me the gates of thy mercy. And when he goes out, he should say: O Allah, I ask thee out of Thine abundance.

Sunan Abi Dawud 466
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Translation
Haiwah b. Shuraih reported

I met ‘Uqbah b. Muslim and said to him: it has been reported to me that someone has narrated to you from the prophet (ﷺ) that when he entered the mosque, he would say: I seek refuge in Allah, the Magnificent, and in His noble face, and in his eternal domain, from the accursed Devil. He asked : is it so much only? I said: Yes. He said: when anyone says so. The devil says: he is protected from me all the day long.

Chapter 168: What Has Been Narrated About Concerning As-Salat After Entering The Masjid

مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ عِنْدَ دُخُولِ الْمَسْجِدِ

Sunan Abi Dawud 467
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Translation

Abu Qatadah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying; when any one of you enters the mosque, he should pray two RAKAHS before sitting down.

Sunan Abi Dawud 468
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Translation
This tradition has been narrated by Abu Qatadah through a different chain of transmitters to the same effect from the prophet (ﷺ). This version adds

then he may remain sitting (after praying two RAKAHS) or may go for his work.

Chapter 169: The Virtue Of Sitting In The Masjid

فِي فَضْلِ الْقُعُودِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ

Sunan Abi Dawud 469
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Translation
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying; The angels invoke blessings on any of you who remains sitting at the place where he says his prayers so long as he is defiled (needs ablution) or stands up, saying

O Allah, forgives him; O Allah, have mercy on him.

Sunan Abi Dawud 470
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Translation
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying; one is considered to be at prayer so long as one is detained by prayer

Nothing prevents one from going home to one’s family except prayer.

Sunan Abi Dawud 471
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Translation
Abu Hurairah reported the apostle of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying; The servant (of Allah) is considered to he at prayer so long as he remains at the place of prayer waiting for prayer. The angels say

O Allah, forgive him? O Allah, take mercy on him, until he turns away, or he is defiled. He was asked: what is meant by defilement? He replied: he breaks wind gently or loudly.

Sunan Abi Dawud 472
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Translation

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying; one shall have the thing the for which one comes to the mosque.

Chapter 170: Announcing Lost Items In The Masjid Is Disliked

فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ إِنْشَادِ الضَّالَّةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ

Sunan Abi Dawud 473
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Translation
Abu Hurairah reported

I heard the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying; if anyone hears a man crying out in the mosque about something he has lost, he should say: May Allah not restore it to you, for the mosque were not built for this.

Chapter 171: Spitting In A Masjid Is Disliked

فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الْبُزَاقِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ

Sunan Abi Dawud 474
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Translation
Anas b. Malik reported the Prophet(ﷺ) as saying

Spitting in the mosque is a sin and it is expiated by burying the spittle.

Sunan Abi Dawud 475
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Translation
Anas reported

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Spitting in the mosque is a sin and it is expiated by burying the spittle.

Sunan Abi Dawud 476
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Translation
Anas b. Malik reported

The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: Spitting phlegm in the mosque... The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition to the same effect.

Sunan Abi Dawud 477
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Translation
Abu Hurairah reported

The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: if anyone enters the mosque, and spits in it, or ejects phlegm, he should remove some earth and bury it there. If he does not do so, then he should spit in his clothes and not come out with it.

Sunan Abi Dawud 478
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Translation
Narrated Abdullah al-Muharibi

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When a man stands with the intention of saying prayer, or if any of you says prayer, he should not spit before him, nor at his right side; but he should do so at his left side, if there is a place for it; or he should spit under his left foot and then rub it off.

Sunan Abi Dawud 479
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Translation
Ibn ‘Umar reported

One day while the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ)was giving sermon he suddenly saw phlegm on the wall towards the qiblah(the direction to which Muslims turn in prayer) of the mosque. So he became angry at people. He then scraped it and sent for saffron and stained with it. He then said: When any one of you prays, Allah, the Exalted, faces him: he, therefore, should not spit before him.

Sunan Abi Dawud 480
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Translation
Abu Sa’id al-khudri said

The Prophet(ﷺ) liked the twigs of the date-palm, and he often had one of them in his hand. He entered the mosque and saw phlegm in the wall towards qiblah and he scraped it. He then turned towards people in anger and said: Is any one of you is pleased to spit in his face? When any of you faces qiblah, he indeed faces his Lord, the Majestic the Glorious: the angels are at right side. Therefore, he should not spit on his right side or before him towards qiblah. He should spit towards his left side or beneath his foot. If he is in a hurry, he should do so-and-so. Describing it Ibn ‘Ajlan said: He should spit in his cloth and fold a part of it over the other.