Clothing (Kitab Al-Libas)

كتاب اللباس

Chapter 31: Women's Clothing

Narrated AbuHurayrah

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed the man who dressed like a woman and the woman who dressed like a man.

Ibn AbuMulaykah told that when someone remarked to Aisha that a woman was wearing sandals, she replied

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed mannish women.

Chapter 32: The Statement Of Allah, Most High: Draw Their Jilbabs (Cloaks) All Over Their Bodies

Safiyyah, daughter of Shaybah, said that Aisha mentioned the women of Ansar, praised them and said good words about them. She then said

When Surat an-Nur came down, they took the curtains, tore them and made head covers (veils) of them.

Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin

When the verse "That they should cast their outer garments over their persons" was revealed, the women of Ansar came out as if they had crows over their heads by wearing outer garments.

Chapter 33: Regarding The Statement Of Allah And To Draw Their Khimars Over Juyubihinna

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin

May Allah have mercy on the early immigrant women. When the verse "That they should draw their veils over their bosoms" was revealed, they tore their thick outer garments and made veils from them.

Ibn al-Sarh said

I saw (this tradition) in the writing of my maternal uncle from 'Aqil, from Ibn Shihab through a different chain of narrators and to the same effect.

Chapter 34: What A Woman May Show Of Her Beauty

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin

Asma, daughter of AbuBakr, entered upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wearing thin clothes. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) turned his attention from her. He said: O Asma', when a woman reaches the age of menstruation, it does not suit her that she displays her parts of body except this and this, and he pointed to his face and hands.

Abu Dawud said: This is a mursal tradition (i.e. the narrator who transmitted it from 'Aishah is missing) Khalid b. Duraik did not see 'Aishah.

Chapter 35: A Slave Looking At The Hair Of His Mistress

Narrated Jabir

Umm Salamah asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) permission for getting herself cupped. He commanded Abu Tibah to cup her. The transmitter said: I think he was her foster-brother or a boy not yet of age.

Narrated Anas ibn Malik

The Prophet (ﷺ) brought Fatimah a slave which he donated to her. Fatimah wore a garment which, when she covered her head, did not reach her feet, and when she covered her feet by it, that garment did not reach her head. When the Prophet (ﷺ) saw her struggle, he said: There is no harm to you: Here is only your father and slave.

Chapter 36: Regarding The Statement Of Allah: "Old Male Servants Who Lack Vigour"

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin

A mukhannath (eunuch) used to enter upon the wives of Prophet (ﷺ). They (the people) counted him among those who were free of physical needs. One day the Prophet (ﷺ) entered upon us when he was with one of his wives, and was describing the qualities of a woman, saying: When she comes forward, she comes forward with four (folds in her stomach), and when she goes backward, she goes backward with eight (folds in her stomach). The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do I not see that this (man) knows what here lies. Then they (the wives) observed veil from him.

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by 'Aishah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.

The tradition mentioned about has also been transmitted by 'Aishah through a different chain of narrators. This version has

He (the Prophet) exiled him and he lived in a desert (outside Medina). He would come every Friday asking for food.

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by al-Auza'i through a different chain of narrators. This version adds

He was told: Messenger of Allah, in that case he will of starvation. So he allowed him to visit (the cit) twice a week so that he might ask for food and go back.

Chapter 37: Regarding The Statement Of Allah: And Tell The Believing Women To Lower Their Gaze

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas

The verse: "And say to the believing women that they should lower gaze was partly abrogated by the verse: "Such elderly women as are past the prospect of marriage."

Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin

I was with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while Maymunah was with him. Then Ibn Umm Maktum came. This happened when we were ordered to observe veil (purdah). The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Observe veil from him. We asked: Messenger of Allah! is he not blind? He can neither see us nor recognise us. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Are both of you blind? Do you not see him? AbuDawud said: This was peculiar to the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ). Do you not see that Fatimah daughter of Qays passed her waiting period with Ibn Umm Maktum. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to Fatimah daughter of Qays: Pass your waiting period with Ibn Umm Maktum, for he is a blind man. You can put off your clothes with him.

Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Prophet (ﷺ) said: When one of you marries his male-slave to his slave-woman, he should not look at her private parts.

Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Prophet (ﷺ) said: When one of you marries his female servant to his slave or to his employee, he should not look at her private part below the navel and above the knees.

Abu Dawud said: The correct name is Sawwad b. Dawud al-Muzani al-Sairafi (and not Dawud b. Sawwad as mentioned in the chain). The narrator waki' misunderstood it.

Chapter 38: How A Woman Should Wear A Khimar

Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin

The Prophet (ﷺ) came to visit her when she was veiled, and said: use one fold and not two.

Abu Dawud said: "Use one fold and not two" means: "Do not fold it like the turban of a man. Do not double it up manifolds."

Chapter 39: Regarding Women Wearing Al-Qabati (Fine Egyptian Linen)

Narrated Dihyah ibn Khalifah al-Kalbi

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was brought some pieces of fine Egyptian linen and he gave me one and said: Divide it into two; cut one of the pieces into a shirt and give the other to your wife for veil. Then when he turned away, he said: And order your wife to wear a garment below it and not show her figure.

Abu Dawud said: Yahya b. Ayyub transmitted it and said: 'Abbas b. 'Ubaid Allah b. 'Abbas

Chapter 40: Regarding The Length Of The Hem For Women

Safiyyah, daughter of AbuUbayd, said

When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) mentioned lower garment, Umm Salamah, wife of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), asked him: And a woman, Messenger of Allah? He replied: She may hang down a span. Umm Salamah said: Still it (foot) will be uncovered. He said: Then a forearm's length, nor exceeding it.