Sunan Abi Dawud
Clothing (Kitab Al-Libas)
كتاب اللباس
Chapter 1532: Women's Clothing
لِبَاسِ النِّسَاءِ
The Prophet (ﷺ) cursed women who imitate men and men who imitate women.
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed the man who dressed like a woman and the woman who dressed like a man.
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed mannish women.
Chapter 1533: The Statement Of Allah, Most High: Draw Their Jilbabs (Cloaks) All Over Their Bodies
فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى { يُدْنِينَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ جَلاَبِيبِهِنَّ }
When Surat an-Nur came down, they took the curtains, tore them and made head covers (veils) of them.
When the verse "That they should cast their outer garments over their persons" was revealed, the women of Ansar came out as if they had crows over their heads by wearing outer garments.
Chapter 1534: Regarding The Statement Of Allah And To Draw Their Khimars Over Juyubihinna
فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى { وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَى جُيُوبِهِنَّ }
May Allah have mercy on the early immigrant women. When the verse "That they should draw their veils over their bosoms" was revealed, they tore their thick outer garments and made veils from them.
I saw (this tradition) in the writing of my maternal uncle from 'Aqil, from Ibn Shihab through a different chain of narrators and to the same effect.
Chapter 1535: What A Woman May Show Of Her Beauty
فِيمَا تُبْدِي الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ زِينَتِهَا
Asma, daughter of AbuBakr, entered upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wearing thin clothes. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) turned his attention from her. He said: O Asma', when a woman reaches the age of menstruation, it does not suit her that she displays her parts of body except this and this, and he pointed to his face and hands.
Abu Dawud said: This is a mursal tradition (i.e. the narrator who transmitted it from 'Aishah is missing) Khalid b. Duraik did not see 'Aishah.
Chapter 1536: A Slave Looking At The Hair Of His Mistress
فِي الْعَبْدِ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى شَعْرِ مَوْلاَتِهِ
Umm Salamah asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) permission for getting herself cupped. He commanded Abu Tibah to cup her. The transmitter said: I think he was her foster-brother or a boy not yet of age.
The Prophet (ﷺ) brought Fatimah a slave which he donated to her. Fatimah wore a garment which, when she covered her head, did not reach her feet, and when she covered her feet by it, that garment did not reach her head. When the Prophet (ﷺ) saw her struggle, he said: There is no harm to you: Here is only your father and slave.
Chapter 1537: Regarding The Statement Of Allah: "Old Male Servants Who Lack Vigour"
فِي قَوْلِهِ { غَيْرِ أُولِي الإِرْبَةِ }
A mukhannath (eunuch) used to enter upon the wives of Prophet (ﷺ). They (the people) counted him among those who were free of physical needs. One day the Prophet (ﷺ) entered upon us when he was with one of his wives, and was describing the qualities of a woman, saying: When she comes forward, she comes forward with four (folds in her stomach), and when she goes backward, she goes backward with eight (folds in her stomach). The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do I not see that this (man) knows what here lies. Then they (the wives) observed veil from him.
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by 'Aishah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.
He (the Prophet) exiled him and he lived in a desert (outside Medina). He would come every Friday asking for food.
He was told: Messenger of Allah, in that case he will of starvation. So he allowed him to visit (the cit) twice a week so that he might ask for food and go back.
Chapter 1538: Regarding The Statement Of Allah: And Tell The Believing Women To Lower Their Gaze
فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ { وَقُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِنَّ }
The verse: "And say to the believing women that they should lower gaze was partly abrogated by the verse: "Such elderly women as are past the prospect of marriage."
I was with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while Maymunah was with him. Then Ibn Umm Maktum came. This happened when we were ordered to observe veil (purdah). The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Observe veil from him. We asked: Messenger of Allah! is he not blind? He can neither see us nor recognise us. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Are both of you blind? Do you not see him? AbuDawud said: This was peculiar to the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ). Do you not see that Fatimah daughter of Qays passed her waiting period with Ibn Umm Maktum. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to Fatimah daughter of Qays: Pass your waiting period with Ibn Umm Maktum, for he is a blind man. You can put off your clothes with him.
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Prophet (ﷺ) said: When one of you marries his male-slave to his slave-woman, he should not look at her private parts.
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Prophet (ﷺ) said: When one of you marries his female servant to his slave or to his employee, he should not look at her private part below the navel and above the knees.
Abu Dawud said: The correct name is Sawwad b. Dawud al-Muzani al-Sairafi (and not Dawud b. Sawwad as mentioned in the chain). The narrator waki' misunderstood it.
Chapter 1539: How A Woman Should Wear A Khimar
فِي الاِخْتِمَارِ
The Prophet (ﷺ) came to visit her when she was veiled, and said: use one fold and not two.
Abu Dawud said: "Use one fold and not two" means: "Do not fold it like the turban of a man. Do not double it up manifolds."
Chapter 1540: Regarding Women Wearing Al-Qabati (Fine Egyptian Linen)
فِي لُبْسِ الْقَبَاطِيِّ لِلنِّسَاءِ
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was brought some pieces of fine Egyptian linen and he gave me one and said: Divide it into two; cut one of the pieces into a shirt and give the other to your wife for veil. Then when he turned away, he said: And order your wife to wear a garment below it and not show her figure.
Abu Dawud said: Yahya b. Ayyub transmitted it and said: 'Abbas b. 'Ubaid Allah b. 'Abbas