The Book of Purification and its Sunnah

كتاب الطهارة وسننها

Chapter 44: Going to extremes in sniffing water up into the nostrils and blowing it out

It was narrated that Salamah bin Qais said to me

The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'When you perform ablution, clean your nose, and when you use pebbles to clean yourself after defecating, use an odd number.'"

It was narrated from 'Asim bin Laqit bin Sabrah that his father said

"I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about ablution.' He said: 'Perform ablution properly and sniff water up into your nostrils, thoroughly, unless you are fasting.'"

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said

'Sniff up water into the nostrils thoroughly, two or three times.'"

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever performs ablution, let him clean his nose, and whoever uses pebbles to clean himself after defecating, let him use an odd number.'"

Chapter 45: Concerning ablution washing (each limb) once

It was narrated that Thabit bin Abi Safiyyah Ath-Thumali said

"I asked Abu Ja'far: Was it narrated to you from Jabir bin 'Abdullah that the Prophet performed ablution washing each part once?' He said: 'Yes.' I said: 'And each part twice, and each part thrice?' He said: 'Yes.'"

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said

"I saw the Messenger of Allah performing ablution, taking one handful (of water) at a time.'"

It was narrated that 'Umar said

"I saw the Messenger of Allah during the campaign of Tabuk performing ablution, washing each part once."

Chapter 46: Performing ablution by washing three times

It was narrated that Shaqiq bin Salamah said

"I saw `Uthman and `Ali performing ablution, washing each part three times, and they said: 'This is how the Messenger of Allah used to perform ablution.'" (Hasan)Another chain with similar wording.

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar

Performed ablution washing each part three times, and he attributed that to the Prophet.

It was narrated from 'Aishah and Abu Hurairah that

The Prophet did ablution washing each part three times.

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Awfa said

"I saw the Messenger of Allah performing ablution, washing each part three times, and wiping his head once."

It was narrated that Abu Malik Ash'ari said

"The Messenger of Allah used to perform ablution washing each part three times."

It was narrated from Rabi' bint Mu'awwidh bin 'Afra' that

The Messenger of Allah performed ablution washing each part three times.

Chapter 47: What was narrated concerning ablution by washing once, twice or thrice

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said

"The Messenger of Allah performed ablution washing each part once. He said: 'This is the ablution of the person from whom Allah will not accept his prayer without it.' Then he performed ablution washing each part twice, and he said: 'This is the ablution that Allah appreciates.' Then he performed ablution washing each part three times, and said: 'This is how ablution is performed properly, and this is my ablution and the ablution of the Close Friend of Allah, Ibrahim. Whoever performs ablution like this, then on completing it says: 'Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluhu' (I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammed is His servant and His Messenger), eight gates of Paradise will be opened to him and he may enter through whichever one he wants.'"

It was narrated from Ubayy bin Ka'b that

The Messenger of Allah called for water and performed ablution once. He said: "This is the minimum requirement of ablution' or he said: 'The ablution of one who, if he does not perform this ablution, Allah will not accept his prayer." Then he performed ablution washing each part twice, and he said: 'This is the ablution of one who, if he performs it, Allah will give him two shares of reward." Then he performed ablution washing each part three times, and said: 'This is my ablution and the ablution of the Messengers who were sent before me."

Chapter 48: Concerning moderation in ablution and avoiding extravagance

It was narrated that Ubayy bin Ka'b said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is a devil for ablution who is called Walahan, so be on guard against the insinuating thoughts (Waswas) about water.'"

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib from his father, from his grandfather, that

A Bedouin came to the Prophet and asked him about ablution. He showed him how to perform it washing each part of the body three times. Then he said: 'This is the ablution, and whoever does more than this, has done evil, transgressed the limits and wronged himself.'"

It was narrated that 'Amr heard Kuraib saying

"I heard Ibn 'Abbas say: 'I stayed overnight with my maternal aunt Maimunah, and the Prophet got up and performed ablution from an old water skin, and he did a brief ablution. Then I got up and did the same as he had done."

It is narrated that Ibn 'Umar said

"The Messenger of Allah saw a man performing ablution, and he said: 'Do not be extravagant, do not be extravagant (in using water).'" (Maudu')

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr that

The Messenger of Allah passed by Sa'd when he was performing ablution, and he said: 'What is this extravagance?' He said: 'Can there be any extravagance in ablution?' He said: 'Yes, even if you are on the bank of a flowing river.'"