Al-Adab Al-Mufrad

Consequences

كتاب عاقبة الأمور

Chapter 395

بَابُ التُّؤَدَةِ فِي الأمُورِ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 888
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Bishr ibn Muhammad related to us, saying: ‘Abdullah informed us, saying: Sa‘d ibn Sa‘id al-Ansari informed us, from al-Zuhri, from a man of Bali, who said: I came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with my father. He spoke privately with my father, apart from me. I said to my father: “What did he say to you?” He replied: “When you intend to do something, proceed deliberately until Allah shows you a way out concerning it, or until Allah makes a way out for you.”

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 889
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

And from al-Hasan ibn ‘Amr al-Fuqaymi, from Mundhir al-Thawri, from Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya, who said: “He is not wise who fails to treat kindly someone whose company he cannot avoid, until Allah grants him relief or a way out.”

Chapter 396

بَابُ مَنْ هَدَّى زُقَاقًا أَوْ طَرِيقًا

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 890
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Muhammad ibn Sallam related to us, saying: al-Fazari related to us, saying: Qinan ibn ‘Abdullah related to us, from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn ‘Awsaja, from al-Bara’ ibn ‘Azib, from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, who said: “Whoever lends a milch animal, or guides someone through an alley—or, he said, a road—will have a reward equivalent to freeing a person.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • A manihah is traditionally a milch animal lent for its milk; its exact intended scope here may merit lexical review.

  • مَنْ مَنَحَ مَنِيحَةً

    The term manihah may specifically mean lending a milch animal for its milk, rather than giving a generic gift.

    Should this be rendered as lending a milch animal?

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 891
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Muhammad related to us, saying: ‘Abdullah ibn Raja’ informed us, saying: ‘Ikrima ibn ‘Ammar informed us, from Abu Zumayl, from Malik ibn Marthad, from his father, from Abu Dharr—attributing it to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He said later: I only know that he attributed it to the Prophet—who said: “Pouring water from your bucket into your brother’s bucket is charity. Enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong is charity. Your smiling in your brother’s face is charity. Removing a stone, thorn, or bone from people’s path is charity for you. Guiding a man in a desolate land is charity.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • وَأَمْرُكَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَنَهْيُكَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَتَبَسُّمُكَ فِي وَجْهِ أَخِيكَ صَدَقَةٌ

    The English witness omits the charity of enjoining right, forbidding wrong, and smiling at one’s brother.

    Should these two omitted acts be restored in the English text?

  • وَإِمَاطَتُكَ الْحَجَرَ وَالشَّوْكَ وَالْعَظْمَ عَنْ طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ

    The witness preserves the items but has a punctuation error after ‘stones’; the translation regularizes the list.

    Should the punctuation be corrected?

Chapter 397

بَابُ مَنْ كَمَّهَ أَعْمَى

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 892
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Isma‘il ibn Abi Uways related to us, saying: ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi al-Zinad related to me, from ‘Amr ibn Abi ‘Amr, from ‘Ikrima, from Ibn ‘Abbas, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “May Allah curse whoever misleads a blind person away from the path.”

Chapter 398

بَابُ الْبَغْيِ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 893
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Isma‘il ibn Aban related to us, saying: ‘Abd al-Hamid ibn Bahram related to us, saying: Shahr related to us, saying: Ibn ‘Abbas related to me, saying: While the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was sitting in the courtyard of his house in Mecca, ‘Uthman ibn Maz‘un passed by him and smiled at him. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him: “Won’t you sit down?” He replied: “Yes.” The Prophet sat facing him. As he was speaking with him, the Prophet’s gaze lifted toward the sky, and he said: “The Messenger of Allah has just come to me while you were sitting here.” He asked: “What did he say to you?” He said: “Allah commands justice, excellence, and giving to close relatives; and He forbids indecency, wrongdoing, and transgression. He admonishes you so that you may take heed.” (Qur’an 16:90) ‘Uthman said: “That was when faith became firmly established in my heart and I came to love Muhammad.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • أَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم آنِفًا

    The Arabic says “the Messenger of Allah came to me just now”; the witness inserts the name ‘Abdullah, which is absent from the source and makes the phrase unclear.

    Should the inserted name be removed from the English witness?

Chapter 399

بَابُ عُقُوبَةِ الْبَغْيِ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 894
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

‘Abdullah ibn Abi al-Aswad related to us, saying: Muhammad ibn ‘Ubayd al-Tanafisi related to us, saying: Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz related to us, from Abu Bakr ibn ‘Ubaydullah ibn Anas, from his father, from his grandfather, from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, who said: “Whoever supports two girls until they come of age, I and he will enter Paradise like these two.” Muhammad gestured with his index and middle fingers.

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 895
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

And two things bring swift consequences in this world: oppression and severing ties of kinship.

Chapter 400

بَابُ الْحَسَبِ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 896
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Shihab ibn Ma‘mar al-‘Awqi related to us, saying: Hammad ibn Salama related to us, from Muhammad ibn ‘Amr, from Abu Salama, from Abu Hurayra, from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, who said: “The noble one, son of the noble one, son of the noble one, son of the noble one, is Yusuf son of Ya‘qub son of Ishaq son of Ibrahim.”

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 897
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn ‘Abdullah related to us, saying: ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn Muhammad related to us, from Muhammad ibn ‘Amr, from Abu Salama, from Abu Hurayra, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “My close allies on the Day of Resurrection are the God-fearing, even if one lineage is closer than another. People may come to me with their deeds, while you come carrying this world on your shoulders, calling: ‘O Muhammad!’ I will say: ‘No, no,’ and turn away in both directions.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The closing gesture وَأَعْرَضَ فِي كِلا عِطْفَيْهِ is difficult; translated here as turning away in both directions.

  • فَأَقُولُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا‏:‏ لاَ، وَأَعْرَضَ فِي كِلا عِطْفَيْهِ

    The Arabic describes saying “no” and turning away on both sides; it does not say “I will have full power over them.”

    Should the English witness be corrected to match the described gesture?

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 898
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

‘Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Mubarak related to us, saying: Yahya ibn Sa‘id related to us, saying: ‘Abd al-Malik related to us, saying: ‘Ata related to us, from Ibn ‘Abbas, who said: “I do not see anyone acting on this verse: ‘O mankind, We created you from a male and a female’”—up to His words—“‘Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most God-fearing.’” A man says to another: “I am nobler than you.” No one is nobler than another except through fear of Allah.

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • Qur’an 49:13 is quoted in excerpted form in the Arabic source.

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 899
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Abu Nu‘aym related to us, saying: Ja‘far ibn Burqan related to us, from Yazid, who said: Ibn ‘Abbas said: “What do you consider nobility? Allah has made nobility clear: the most noble of you in Allah’s sight is the most God-fearing. What do you consider good lineage? The best of you in lineage is the one with the finest character.”

Chapter 401

بَابُ الأرْوَاحُ جُنُودٌ مُجَنَّدَةٌ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 900
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

‘Abdullah related to us, saying: al-Layth related to me, from Yahya ibn Sa‘id, from ‘Amra, from ‘A’isha, may Allah be pleased with her, who said: I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say: “Souls are assembled hosts: those that recognize one another become close, and those that are unfamiliar with one another remain at odds.”

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 901
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn ‘Abdullah related to us, saying: Sulayman ibn Bilal related to me, from Suhayl, from his father, from Abu Hurayra, who said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “Souls are assembled hosts: those that recognize one another become close, and those that are unfamiliar with one another remain at odds.”

Chapter 402

بَابُ قَوْلِ الرَّجُلِ عِنْدَ التَّعَجُّبِ‏:‏ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 902
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Yahya ibn Salih al-Misri related to us, from Ishaq ibn Yahya al-Kalbi, who said: al-Zuhri related to us, saying: Abu Salama ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman informed us that Abu Hurayra said: I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say: A shepherd was among his sheep when a wolf attacked and took one of them. The shepherd pursued it, and the wolf turned to him and said: “Who will tend them on the day of the beast? They have no shepherd but me.” The people said: “Glory be to Allah!” The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “I believe that—myself, Abu Bakr, and ‘Umar.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The expression يَوْمَ السَّبُعِ is rendered literally as “the day of the beast”; its precise reference is unclear from this excerpt.

  • مَنْ لَهَا يَوْمَ السَّبُعِ

    The expression “day of the beast” is not explained in the Arabic text; its precise reference remains unclear.

    Can the intended reference of يَوْمَ السَّبُعِ be confirmed from a reliable commentary?

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 903
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Adam related to us, saying: Shu‘ba related to us, from al-A‘mash, who said: I heard Sa‘d ibn ‘Ubayda relate from Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami, from ‘Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was at a funeral. He picked up something and began scratching the ground with it. He said: “There is no one among you whose place in the Fire and whose place in the Garden has not been written.” They said: “Messenger of Allah, should we then not rely on what has been written for us and abandon deeds?” He said: “Act, for each person is made easy for that for which he was created.” He added: “As for the one who is among the people of felicity, he will be made to do the deeds of felicity. As for the one who is among the people of misery, he will be made to do the deeds of misery.” Then he recited: “As for the one who gives, is mindful of Allah, and affirms the best [reward]…”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The Arabic quotes only the opening portion of Qur’an 92:5; the quotation continues beyond the excerpt in the English witness.

  • ثُمَّ قَرَأَ‏:‏ ‏{‏فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى‏}

    The Arabic source quotes only the opening words of 92:5; the witness’s reference 92:5–10 extends beyond the cited text.

    Should the verse reference identify only the excerpted verse?

Chapter 403

بَابُ مَسْحِ الأَرْضِ بِالْيَدِ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 904
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullah related to us, saying: ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn Muhammad related to us, from Usayd ibn Abi Usayd, from his mother, who said: I said to Abu Qatada: “Why do you not narrate from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, as people narrate from him?” Abu Qatada said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say: “Whoever lies about me, let him prepare a bed for his side in the Fire.” The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, kept saying this while wiping the ground with his hand.

Chapter 404

بَابُ الْخَذْفِ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 905
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Adam related to us, saying: Shu‘ba related to us, from Qatada, who said: I heard ‘Uqba ibn Suhban al-Azdi relate from ‘Abdullah ibn Mughaffal al-Muzani, who said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade flicking pebbles. He said: “It neither kills game nor injures an enemy, but it can put out an eye and break a tooth.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • Khadhf here is the act of flicking or throwing a small stone with the fingers.

  • نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ الْخَذْفِ

    The Arabic refers to flicking or throwing small stones by hand, rather than necessarily using a sling.

    Should the rendering specify the hand-thrown pebble practice?

Chapter 405

بَابُ لا تَسُبُّوا الرِّيحَ

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 906
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Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Yahya ibn Bukayr related to us, saying: al-Layth related to us, from Yunus, from Ibn Shihab, from Thabit ibn Qays, that Abu Hurayra said: The people were struck by wind on the road to Mecca while ‘Umar was performing Hajj. It grew strong. ‘Umar asked those around him: “What is the wind?” They had no answer. I urged my mount on and caught up with him. I said: “I heard that you asked about the wind. I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say: ‘The wind is from the relief of Allah. It brings mercy and it brings punishment. Do not curse it; ask Allah for its good and seek refuge in Him from its evil.’”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The Arabic uses رَوْح (rawh, relief or mercy), not رُوح (ruh, spirit); this is not a wordplay on ‘wind’ and ‘spirit’ in the supplied wording.

  • الرِّيحُ مِنْ رَوْحِ اللهِ

    The witness identifies the second word as ruh (“spirit”), but the Arabic vocalization here is rawh, meaning relief or mercy.

    Should the English remove the unsupported ruh wordplay?